蛋白激酶C与细胞增殖调控

介绍了蛋白激酶Ｃ家族的分子结构和基本酶学特征，以及在细胞信号传导、细胞增殖、转化和分化、程序死亡过程中的重要作用，探讨ＰＫＣ研究在临床肿瘤治疗中的意义。     

云南山楂茎尖的离体培养及其无性系快速繁殖

用云南山楂(Crataegus scabrifolia(Franch.)Rehd.)成年树茎尖和实生芽两种不同发育阶段的材料为外殖体,诱导它们休眠芽萌动,丛生芽条并诱导芽条生根。实验结果如下:1.以成年态的云南山楂侧芽为外植体,培养在附加IAA 0.1—0.5mg/l+6-BA 1-2mg/l的MS培养基上可诱导芽的萌发;将芽继代培养在附加0.5—1mg/l 6-BA的SH或MS培养基上,40天后芽数增殖4—6倍;将芽条截下置于1/2MS培养基上,附加不同浓度的IAA或IBA,可得到50—80％的生根率。2.以实生芽为外殖体,在相同条件下,则20天后芽数增殖便可获4—6倍;98％以上生根。结果表明:云南山楂的幼年态要比成年态易脱分化和再分化。     

节杆菌9—2对皮质甾类C20-酮基的还原作用II．转化3β，17a，21-三羟基-5a-孕甾-20酮

根据多项物理性质,包括熔点、比旋值、分子旋光度、紫外光谱,红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱等的测定,确定节杆菌(Arthrobacter)9-2生物转化3β,17a,21-三羟基-5a-孕甾-3-酮(I)所生成的产物(Ⅱ)的分子结构为17a,20,21-三羟基-孕甾-1,4-二烯-3-酮,其中C20-羟基的构型是β-型。并讨论了该菌转化(I)的可能途径。     

山药化学成分的研究

从胡椒科植物山蒟中分得两个新木脂素类成分(Ia)和(Ⅱ),以及巴豆环氧素(Crorepoxide)(Ⅲ)和β-谷甾醇(Ⅳ)。经光谱分析及化学鉴定,(Ia)、(Ⅱ)为新结构,分别命名为山蒟素 B(hancinone)、山蒟素 C(hancinone C)。     

酶稳定剂和还原剂对固定化葡萄糖氧化酶稳定性的影响

本文研究了几种酶稳定剂和还原剂对固定化葡萄糖稳定性的影响。血红蛋白能提高固定化葡萄糖氧化酶的活力,在投入酶蛋白量和血红蛋白量之比为1：10时效果最明显。此外,在底物反应液中,加入还原性物质亦能提高固定化葡萄糖氧化酶的使用稳定性,其中维生素c效果最显著。     

山小桔属新种及注释

<正> 山小桔属Glycosmis Corr.建立于1805年。属的异名不下10个之多.属下一些分类群,因各学者的理解不同而解说纷云。迩来经Oliver(1861),Kurz(1876), Pierre(1893), Tanaka(1928, 1930), Guillaumin(1911, 1946), Narayanaswamy(1941), Swingle (1911, 1948), Reece(1967), Brizicky(1962), Stone(近年通信)等学者对一些分类群的名称作了订正,但对个别种的概念及其划分界限也有争议。究其原因,大抵是(1)早期学者多持人种概念,如Oliver, Kurz, Hooker f.等则在种之下分立多个多层次的分类等     

云南马兜铃属的修订

本文报道了云南马兜铃属一新种和二个新纪录种,并归并了三个种。     

传入C纤维的兴奋在中电针“足三里”激活中缝大核中的作用

The purpose of the present work is to study whether the analgesia of "Zusanli" EA was mainly produced by its noxious effect. The antidromic C waves on N. peroneus communis innervating the area of "Zusanli" point were recorded. When "Zusanli" point was stimulated by trains of stimuli, the amplitude of the antidromic C wave was obviously decreased due to collision with the orthodromic stimulation. It was suggested that EA of "Zusanli" could excite some C fibers. It was observed that when the stimulation intensity reached the threshold of C fiber, the NRM neurons were obviously activated, and when it reached or exceeded the intensity for producing the maximal C wave, the NRM neurons were highly activated. Therefore, EA analgesia is probably produced mainly by its noxious stimulus component, especially carried by C fibers, via a negative feedback mechanism in modulating pain.