The role of follitropin and lutropin on the ovarian function in rats

Adult cycling female rats were treated with antisera to highly purified human follitropin and lutropin for eight days. The effect of this treatment on thein vitro steroidogenic response of the ovarian cells isolated from these rats to follitropin and lutropin has been investigated. Neutralisation of follitropin did not have significant effect on steroid production in response to lutropin. However, neutralisation of lutropin resulted in a very significant inhibition of response to both follitropin and lutropin.     

浮游细菌群落变化对锥状斯氏藻藻华的影响

目的:本实验以大亚湾原发性锥状斯氏藻为例,采集野外样品,分析藻华不同时期主要菌群的结构和环境样品的硫化物与赋存形态。方法:应用末端限制性片段长度多态性技术和主成分分析方法,分析藻华发生过程中浮游细菌群落相似程度的情况,得到差异显著的浮游细菌类群。选出代表类群的样品进行16S r DNA高变区测序,获取浮游细菌的分类结果及相对丰度。采用Pearson相关性分析浮游细菌、藻、硫化物两两间的相互关系。结果:早期藻华以Enterobacteriaceae为主导,各优势菌群(Enterobacteriaceae:Alteromonadaceae:Rhodobacteraceae)的比例约为8:1:21,硫元素主要以DMS形式存在;而后期Alteromonadaceae成为优势物种,各优势菌群的比例转变为3:5:25,硫的赋存形态由DMS转变为DMSO;Rhodobacteraceae在藻华的前期与后期均以优势种存在。本实验还发现藻华不同时期4种与藻呈正向相关的细菌,以及8种对藻起负向调节作用的细菌,它们在藻华生消的过程中扮演着不同的角色。结论:菌群的组成性改变与藻华生消具有一定的相关性,并对藻类的硫代谢产生影响。结果的获得有助于认识藻华微生物学过程中硫代谢的生态学功能,拓展锥状斯氏藻藻华的理论认识。     

Determinism of bacterial metacommunity dynamics in the southern East China Sea varies depending on hydrography

Spatial variation of communities composition (metacommunities) results from multiple assembly mechanisms, including environmental filtering and dispersal; however, whether and why the relative importance of the assembly mechanisms in shaping bacterial metacommunity changes through time in marine pelagic systems remains poorly studied. Here, we applied the elements of metacommunity structure framework and the variation partitioning framework to examine whether temporal variation of hydrographic conditions influences bacterioplankton metacommunity dynamics in the southern East China Sea (ECS). The spatiotemporal variation of bacterial communities composition was revealed using 454 pyrosequencing of 16S rDNA. In addition to the whole bacterial community, we analyzed four dominant taxonomic groups (Cyanobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and Actinobacteria) separately. Our analyses indicate that, considering the whole community level, the determinism of metacommunity structure varied among seasons. When the degree of connectivity was low (December), the metacommunity exhibited random distribution and was explained mainly by the environmental component. However, Clementsian metacommunity was found at intermediate connectivity (May), during which the environmental and spatial predictors were both significant. When connectivity was high (August), a random distribution pattern was found and no significant effect of environmental filtering or dispersal limitation was detected. Nevertheless, when considering different taxonomic groups, the differences in metacommunity dynamics among groups were found. Our results suggest that the driving forces of metacommunity dynamics varied depending on hydrography, as the degrees of environmental heterogeneity and connectivity among habitat patches were determined by circulation pattern. Moreover, mechanisms varied among different taxonomic groups, suggesting that differential dispersal capacity among taxonomic groups should be integrated into community assembly studies.     

广聚萤叶甲和豚草卷蛾对广西来宾豚草的联合控制作用

【背景】豚草已成功入侵广西来宾,对当地生物多样性、农业生产和居民健康造成了严重影响。广聚萤叶甲和豚草卷蛾均为豚草的重要专一性天敌,在湖南等地已有效抑制了豚草的扩散蔓延。【方法】为考查2种天敌在广西对豚草的联合控制作用,于2009年5月24日在广西来宾豚草入侵地区同时释放广聚萤叶甲和豚草卷蛾(2种天敌释放密度均为1170头.hm-2)。【结果】至2009年8月29日释放区内豚草植株死亡率达98%以上,且天敌迅速向邻近豚草发生区扩散,2种天敌对扩散区豚草的控制率可达50%～60%。【结论与意义】2种天敌对豚草具有显著的控制效果,建议在广西大面积推广应用。     

siRNA抑制Survivin基因对大肠癌细胞HCT116增殖及凋亡的的影响

目的探讨si RNA沉默Survivin基因后对人大肠癌细胞系HCT116的Survivin蛋白表达、细胞增殖及凋亡的影响。方法以脂质体lip-2000为载体,用针对Survivin特异靶点的si RNA转染人大肠癌细胞系HCT116后,应用免疫细胞化学S-P法、Western Blot检测Survivin蛋白表达变化;MTT法检测细胞增殖;流式细胞技术检测细胞凋亡。结果免疫细胞化学结果显示:HCT116的正常对照组、脂质体对照组及阴性错配对照组细胞浆均呈强阳性表达,Survivin-si R-NA组细胞浆Survivin呈弱阳性表达;Western blot结果显示:HCT116细胞系Survivin-si RNA组细胞的蛋白条带亮度均明显低于正常对照组、脂质体对照组和阴性错配对照组;MTT检测结果:与阴性错配对照组相比,Survivin-si RNA组细胞生长出现明显的抑制(P0.05),不同时段(24h、48h、72h)肿瘤细胞增殖抑制率之间有显著差异(P0.05)。流式细胞术检测Survivin-si RNA组细胞凋亡比例为9.72%,明显高于空白对照组及阴性错配对照组(P0.01)。结论si RNA抑制Survivin基因可以抑制大肠癌细胞增殖,促进凋亡;Survivin有望成为大肠癌基因治疗的新靶点。     

富硒猴头菇对小鼠肠道菌群的调节作用

目的以昆明小鼠为实验对象,观察富硒猴头菇对小鼠肠道菌群的影响。方法设高、中和低3个剂量组和1个普通猴头菇对照组,1个蒸馏水对照组,搜集粪便,用细菌16S rDNA荧光定量PCR法测定3大类肠道菌的数量。结果富硒猴头菇冻干粉灌胃后,中剂量组和高剂量组小鼠肠道中大肠埃希菌明显减少,低、中剂量组双歧杆菌增多,高剂量组乳酸菌增多,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。且断药3 d后,中剂量组的大肠埃希菌、双歧杆菌数量,高剂量组的大肠埃希菌、乳酸菌数量与正常对照组相比差异仍有统计学意义。结论富硒猴头菇对小鼠肠道菌群有明显调节作用。     

珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区蕨类植物区系研究

在野外实地调查和室内标本整理以及查阅文献的基础上,对珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区蕨类植物区系进行研究,为探讨喜马拉雅植物区系的起源以及该区生物多样性的保护提供资料。结果表明:(1)珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区共有蕨类植物193种,隶属于31科59属,其中优势科为鳞毛蕨科(51种)、水龙骨科(41种)、蹄盖蕨科(22种)、铁角蕨科(10种),优势属为耳蕨属(27种)、鳞毛蕨属(20种)、瓦韦属(17种)。(2)科的分布区类型有8种,以泛热带分布型(55.56%)为主;属的分布区类型有14种,以泛热带分布型(23.81%)、中国-喜马拉雅分布型(19.05%)为主;蕨类植物以土生(55.88%)为主,石生(24.35%)和附生(21.76%)也占有一定比例,缺乏水生蕨类。(3)珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区蕨类植物区系成分与南迦巴瓦峰地区联系最为密切,其次为横断山地区和尼泊尔,与九塞沟自然保护区、秦岭地区有一定的联系,与西双版纳地区的关系较为疏远。     

丹参2 酮戊二酸依赖性双加氧酶基因克隆及表达分析

以商洛紫花丹参为材料,对其转录组序列SRA020132进行Blast分析,采用PCR技术克隆得到丹参2-酮戊二酸依赖性双加氧酶基因Sm2-ODD1,GenBank登录号为JN935923。Sm2-ODD1基因全长1 365bp,包含3个外显子和2个内含子;cDNA全长1 189bp,读码框951bp,编码316个氨基酸残基;预测的编码蛋白具有2-酮戊二酸依赖性双加氧酶中结合2-酮戊二酸和亚铁离子的"H-T-D"、"H-X"和"R-Y-S"保守基序以及"果冻状"空间结构。表达分析显示,Sm2-ODD1在丹参各个器官都表达,但表达水平具有组织特异性,在根中表达量最高,在叶中表达量最低;该基因表达明显受到MeJA、GA3和ABA的诱导,可能参与了丹参萜类代谢下游途径。     

豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂基因的克隆

利用RT-PCR的方法,从豇豆种子,子叶及成熟叶片中分别提取RNA,反转录后以该基因两端的保守序列为引物进行PCR扩增,PCR产物与pUCm-T载体连接进行克隆,蓝白筛选重组子,经测序,其核苷酸同源性高达100%,蛋白质同源性达91%。本试验同时对该基因的表达时期差异进行了大致检测。结果是种子的表达量最高,子叶其次,成熟叶中最低。     

黔南石炭-二叠系界线牙形刺序列的再研究

本文详细描述了华南贵州罗甸纳水和紫云羊场石炭-二叠系的界线牙形刺序列,并自上而下可划分为：Streptognathodus barskovi,S.constrictus,S.isolatus,S.wabaunsensis.S.tenuialueus和S.firmus带,而Strep-tognathodus isolatus的首现则代表了二叠系的底界,本文讨论了世界各地石炭-二叠系界线牙形刺序列的对比。