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Immunocytochemical localization of secretory component in Paneth cell secretory granules-rat Paneth cells participate in acquired immunity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary With the marker of Paneth cells-lysozyme, secretory component (SC) immunoreactivity was demonstrated exclusively in Paneth
cells of rat small intestine. The other types of epithelial cells (columnar, goblet, endocrine) were negative. On electron
microscopic level, many SC-positive colloidal gold particles were found in rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complexes, basal
membrane and secretory granules of Paneth cells. These results suggest that SC is not a component of ingested immune complex,
but a membrane receptor on Paneth cell. It may function as receptor for polymeric IgA and mediate its transport across the
mucosal epithelium. Thus, Paneth cells are responsible for SC synthesis and participate in IgA-mediated acquired immunity
in rat small intestine. 相似文献
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Aspergillus fumigatus来源的植酸酶具有热稳定性好、pH作用范围广的优点, 但其比活性很低。设计的植酸酶Q23L突变能在pH4.5~7.0范围内大幅提高比活性,但pH稳定性却显著下降, 为了进一步改良Q23L的pH稳定性, 在Q23L分子上加入了G272E突变。将原酶、突变酶Q23L和突变酶Q23LG272E分别在毕赤酵母GS115中表达,表达酶经纯化后进行酶学性质比较分析,结果表明:突变酶Q23L的比活性比原酶显著提高, 在pH5.5比活性由51u/mg提高到109u/mg, 但其pH稳定性, 尤其是在pH3.0~4.0酸性条件下的稳定性却显著降低,低于80%。突变酶Q23LG272E在pH3.0~4.5和pH6.5~7.0时的稳定性比Q23L有所提高, 恢复到原酶的水平,而比活性基本维持在Q23L的水平。通过一级序列和三维结构比较,分析了可能影响Q23LG272E酶学性质的因素,为进一步研究植酸酶的结构与功能提供了材料。 相似文献
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表达Harpin蛋白的转基因马铃薯降低晚疫病斑生长率 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以苹果火疫病菌 (Erwiniaamylovora)的Harpin蛋白基因和马铃薯 prp1 1基因启动子为主要元件 ,探索了以利用病原侵染诱导植物过敏性反应为目标的抗病基因工程新策略 .通过构建Harpin蛋白基因的 3个植物表达载体和遗传转化 ,获得68个转基因马铃薯植株 .Southern ,Northern和Westernblot分析证明 ,Harpin蛋白基因实现了在转基因植株中的插入、转录和蛋白表达 ,用Phytophthorainfestans复合生理小种测定表明 ,Harpin蛋白在转基因植株中的组成型表达和病原侵染诱导表达均能降低病斑的扩展速率 ;在病原侵染诱导Harpin蛋白基因表达的转基因植株中 ,发现有 2个植株共 3 0个接种叶片上无菌丝形成 ,病斑局限于接种点内 ,表明过敏性反应的遗传操作在植物抗真菌病基因工程中具有广阔的应用前景 . 相似文献
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随着科学的发展,人造卫星的发射成功,人类开始迈向空间,为揭示太空的真实情况,国内、外学者已进行了大量的探索工作(鲁子贤 1988)。我们利用我国发射的人造卫星进行了搭载试验。本文报道空间环境对微生物生长与遗传性状影响的 相似文献
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木聚糖酶XYNB的N46D突变、表达及酶学性质变化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对来源于Streptomyces olivaceoviridis的高比活木聚糖酶XYNB进行同源建模和同源序列比较,发现第11族木聚糖酶的催化结构域在β折叠股A3和B3之间存的一个保守的氨基酸位点,该位点与木聚糖酶的pH特性有关.据此设计了XYNB的N46D定点突变.将突变酶XYNBN46D在毕赤酵母中表达,表达的XYNBN46D经纯化后与原酶XYNB(同样经毕赤酵母表达后纯化)进行酶学性质比较,结果表明, XYNBN46D的最适pH值由5.2下降到4.2,pH稳定性也向酸性pH偏移,同时,热稳定性和最适温度也有一定的提高, 但酶的比活性显著下降.结果证实,木聚糖酶XYNB的第46位Asn与其最适pH值相关.对导致酶学性质改变的可能因素进行了分析,结果为进一步的结构与功能研究提供了资料. 相似文献
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Long hairpin RNA (lhRNA) construct-induced gene silencing facilitates the study of gene function in plants and animals, but constructing multiple lhRNA vectors using traditional approaches is both time-consuming and costly. Also, most of the existing approaches are based on sequence-specific cloning of individual sequences, and are therefore not suitable for preparing hpRNA libraries from a pool of mixed target sequences. Here we describe a rolling-circle amplification (RCA)-mediated hpRNA (RMHR) construction system suitable for generating libraries of lhRNA constructs from any gene of interest or pool of genes. Using RMHR we successfully generated a lhRNA library from a Arabidopsis cDNA population containing known and unknown genes, with an average size of 500–800 bp for the inverted-repeat inserts. To validate the RMHR system, lhRNA constructs targeting the β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene were tested using Agrobacterium infiltration and shown to be effective at inducing GUS silencing in tobacco leaves. Our results indicate that the RMHR technique permits rapid, efficient and low-cost preparation of genome-wide lhRNA expression libraries. 相似文献