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1.
Y Ishikawa K Kobayashi K Seki H Mizutani Y Kawasaki J Koike K Ijiri M Yamashita K Sugiura J Poynter T MacCallum G Anderson 《Biological Sciences in Space》1998,12(4):366-372
Several soluble components, peptidase and amino acids, and carbon isotopic ratio in the water retrieved from flight experiments of Autonomous Biological Systems (ABS) as well as ground control samples are analyzed to interpret the condition, dynamics, material balance of the ABS ecosystems. Organic carbons in flight samples were found to be more abundant compared with the control ones, which suggested the uniform ecosystems in low gravity might easily dissolve more soluble components. The Mir-1997 flight sample showed higher C/N ratio probably because of the dissolution of carbon-rich plant materials. 相似文献
2.
Ishida Takuya Uehara Yoshitoshi Ikeya Tohru Haraguchi Takashi F. Asano Satoshi Ogino Yohei Okuda Noboru 《Limnology》2020,21(3):403-413
Limnology - Controlling phosphorous (P) loads from rice fields is important for the conservation of aquatic ecosystems, in part because P is relatively concentrated at its sources. Recently, winter... 相似文献
3.
Hiroshi Taniguchi Takuya Tokida Hiroshi Fujita Hiraku Itikawa 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1989,217(2-3):317-323
Summary IndnaK7(Ts) mutant cells, scission of DNA strands occurred after temperature shift up. When cells at 30°C were labeled with [3H]-thymidine and then shifted to 46° or 49°C for 20 min, the profiles of sedimentation of thier cellular DNA in an alkaline
sucrose gradient revealed a decrease in the size of DNA to a quarter of that at 30°C in the mutant, but not in wild-type cells.
The level of manganese-containing superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) in the mutant was about twice that in wild-type cells, even
at the permissive temperature, implying increased production of superoxide radical anion, which may cleave DNA strands directly
or indirectly in the mutant. Moderate increase in the MnSOD level on temperature shift up was observed in both strains. These
results indicated that some components of the DnaK protein participate in protection of cellular membrane functions from thermal
damage resulting from elevated production of the superoxide anion radical. 相似文献
4.
5.
A killer strain was discovered in cellular slime molds. The wild isolate CK-8 of Polysphondylium pallidum kills all other strains in Polysphondylium and Dictyostelium, as far as could be determined, except strain CK-8 itself and its complementary mating type strain CK-9. Growth-phase cells of CK-8 excrete a killer factor which is sensitive to heat, above 60°C for 5 min, and trypsin. The apparent molecular mass of the factor was determined at 10 000–12 000.Abbreviations BSS
Bonner's salt solution
- CM
conditioned medium 相似文献
6.
Atsushi Uchida Takuya Fujimoto Youich Mizutani 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》1990,31(1):60-64
Summary During interaction with autologous tumor cells large granular lymphocytes (LGL) of cancer patients released a soluble cytotoxic factor, termed LGL-derived cytotoxic factor, which mediated lysing of autologous fresh tumor cells. The cytotoxic factor was compared with purified human recombinant cytotoxic cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF), lymphotoxin (LT), interferon (IFN) , IFN, interleukin-1 (IL-1) and IL-2. The LGL cytotoxic factor exhibited cytotoxicity against autologous and allogeneic fresh human tumor cells in an 18-h51Cr-release assay, while these target cells were resistant to lysing by any of the recombinant cytokines. Mixtures of recombinant(r) TNF, rLT, rIFN, rIFN, rIL-1 and rIL-2 were still unable to produce cytotoxic effects on fresh human tumor cells. Treatment with monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies directed against rTNF, rLT, rIFN, rIFN, or rIL-1 did not inhibit the cytotoxic activity of LGL-derived cytotoxic factor against fresh human tumor cells. Even a mixture of all the antibodies was incapable of blocking the cytolytic activity of the factor to fresh human tumor cells. Furthermore, intact LGL-mediated lysing of autologous tumor cells was not inhibited by any of the antibodies. These results may indicate that a cytotoxic factor produced by LGL in response to autologous tumor cells mediates lysing of fresh human tumor cells independently of TNF, LT, IFN, IL-1 and IL-2. 相似文献
7.
Hiroki Yamaue Hiroshi Tanimura Takuya Tsunoda Makoto Iwahashi Masaji Tani Mikiko Tamai Masaya Inoue 《Biotherapy》1990,2(3):247-259
The tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) were cultured with interleukin 2 (IL-2) to induce the activated killer cells possessing autologous tumor-killing activity, and analysed their cell surface phenotypes and assessed anti-tumor killing activity. Furthermore, the activated TILs were transferred into 7 patients adoptively resulting in complete remission in a patient with pancreatic cancer and partial remission in another patient with gastric cancer.The cytotoxic activities of activated TILs at 3 weeks-incubation was 72 ± 15, 42 ± 26, 27 ± 21 and 25 ± 15% against K562, Daudi, KATO-III and autologous tumor, respectively. The negative selection method, indicated that the killer cells recognizing autologous tumor cells consisted of CD4- or CD8-positive T lymphocytes and CD16- or CD56-positive natural killer cells. The activated TILs could not only lyse cultured tumor cell lines, but also autologous tumor cells. 相似文献
8.
Kazuhisa Toyoda Takuya Sugahara Kunio Inouye Koji Yamada Sanetaka Shirahata Hiroki Murakami 《Cytotechnology》1990,3(2):189-197
An immunoglobulin (Ig) production stimulating factor (IPSF) for hybridomas was found in spent medium of the human B lymphoblastoid cell line, HO-323. The IPSF was purified by serial use of DEAE chromatography, ultrafiltration, gel filtration and HPLC-DEAE chromatography. Purified IPSF was estimated to be a 410 k macro molecule by gel filtration, and contained three types of isomers which were separated from each other by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. All of the isomers were, however, assumed to have the same protein components by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.The IPSF was effective for human-human and mouse-mouse hybridomas producing IgM, but not for IgG producers in the experimental condition used here. Human-human hybridoma HF10B4, cultured in IPSF-containing medium, produced 20 times more IgM than in IPSF-free medium under serum-free conditions. The IPSF showed very little proliferation stimulating activity on HF10B4 cells. 相似文献
9.
Carbon isotope ratios (13C) for bubble CH4 in a submerged paddy soil were studied in Yokohama, Japan, throughout a growing period, and its variation was found. Bubble CH4 collected from other 33 paddy fields in Japan was also measured for its 13C and the results agreed with Yokohama. Furthermore, the variation occurred irrespective of the amount and the type of supplied organic substances to the fields (whole rice straw, rice stubble, or compost). The 13C value (average value of -55.9 ± 4.24) from these paddy fields was higher than those of the CH4 emitted from African and North American paddies. The higher value was little affected by their difference in the supplied organic substances. CH4 oxidation likely occurs for bubble CH4 in the shallow paddy fields. A rough estimate of the total CH4 production, using isotope mass balance, showed that 17 to 22% of organic carbon supplied to Japanese paddies transforms to CH4. 相似文献
10.
Yoshihiro Toh Akiko Mizutani Fuminori Tokunaga Tatsushi Muta Sadaaki Iwanaga 《Cell and tissue research》1991,266(1):137-147
Summary The structure of hemocytes in the normal state and during blood coagulation, and the intracellular localization of three clotting factors and two antimicrobial factors were examined in the Japanese horseshoe crabTachypleus tridentatus. Two types of hemocytes were found in the circulating blood: non-granular and granular hemocytes. The latter contained numerous dense granules classed into two major types: L- and D-granules. The L-granules were larger (up to 1.5 m in diameter) and less electron-dense than the D-granules (less than 0.6 m in diameter). The L-granules contained three clotting factors and one antimicrobial factor, whereas the D-granules exclusively contained the other antimicrobial factor. After treatment with endotoxin, the L-granules were released more rapidly than the D-granules, although almost all granules were finally exocytosed. The granular hemocyte possessed a single Golgi complex; possible precursor granules of L-granules and D-granules contained tubular and condensed dense material, respectively. These data are discussed in relation to the self-defense mechanisms of the horseshoe crab. 相似文献