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Lozenge蛋白(Lz蛋白)是昆虫的重要转录因子,在昆虫胚胎发育过程中发挥重要作用。为研究Lozenge在西方蜜蜂Apis mellifera中的作用,本研究克隆了Lozenge基因,并对其进行生物信息学分析,同时基于荧光定量PCR技术检测该基因在西方蜜蜂不同发育时期(卵期、幼虫期、蛹期和成年蜂)和10日龄哺育蜂各组织的表达谱。生物信息学分析结果显示,Lozenge基因的开放阅读框(ORF)为1 554 bp,共编码517个氨基酸,预测分子量为54.63918 kDa,等电点为6.08;结构域预测分析发现Lozenge蛋白含有一个Runt结构域,多物种蛋白序列对比发现该蛋白同源性高。时期表达谱表明,该基因在第1日卵和第2日卵的表达量远高于其他时期,在卵期表达量随时间依次递减,幼虫期表达量极低,蛹期表达量呈先增后减的趋势,而成年蜂中均有表达;组织表达谱显示,该基因在哺育蜂头部、上颚腺中的表达量较高,而在腹部的表达量低。这些结果表明,Lozenge基因可能在西方蜜蜂胚胎期细胞发育过程、哺育蜂蜂王浆合成和分泌过程中发挥重要作用,这些结果为该基因功能的深入研究提供了重要的理论参考。 相似文献
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Yu N Chen FC Ota S Jorde LB Pamilo P Patthy L Ramsay M Jenkins T Shyue SK Li WH 《Genetics》2002,161(1):269-274
The worldwide pattern of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variation is of great interest to human geneticists, population geneticists, and evolutionists, but remains incompletely understood. We studied the pattern in noncoding regions, because they are less affected by natural selection than are coding regions. Thus, it can reflect better the history of human evolution and can serve as a baseline for understanding the maintenance of SNPs in human populations. We sequenced 50 noncoding DNA segments each approximately 500 bp long in 10 Africans, 10 Europeans, and 10 Asians. An analysis of the data suggests that the sampling scheme is adequate for our purpose. The average nucleotide diversity (pi) for the 50 segments is only 0.061% +/- 0.010% among Asians and 0.064% +/- 0.011% among Europeans but almost twice as high (0.115% +/- 0.016%) among Africans. The African diversity estimate is even higher than that between Africans and Eurasians (0.096% +/- 0.012%). From available data for noncoding autosomal regions (total length = 47,038 bp) and X-linked regions (47,421 bp), we estimated the pi-values for autosomal regions to be 0.105, 0.070, 0.069, and 0.097% for Africans, Asians, Europeans, and between Africans and Eurasians, and the corresponding values for X-linked regions to be 0.088, 0.042, 0.053, and 0.082%. Thus, Africans differ from one another slightly more than from Eurasians, and the genetic diversity in Eurasians is largely a subset of that in Africans, supporting the out of Africa model of human evolution. Clearly, one must specify the geographic origins of the individuals sampled when studying pi or SNP density. 相似文献
3.
【目的】本研究旨在筛选西方蜜蜂Apis mellifera采集蜂上颚腺中高表达基因,为进一步筛选和研究蜜蜂采集行为相关基因提供依据。【方法】基于前期测序的西方蜜蜂5种不同职能工蜂(3日龄工蜂、10日龄哺育蜂、10日龄采集蜂、21日龄哺育蜂和21日龄采集蜂)上颚腺转录组数据,筛选采集蜂上颚腺的差异表达基因(differentially expressed genes, DEGs),并对这些DEGs进行GO和KEGG分析;qRT-PCR检测随机选取的8个DEGs在10日龄哺育蜂和10日龄采集蜂上颚腺以及两个关键DEGs(Δ-1-吡咯啉-5-羧酸合成酶基因Amp5cs和细胞色素P450 9e2基因CYP9Q3)在工蜂不同发育时期和采集蜂各组织中的表达量。【结果】筛选到22个DEGs在21日龄采集蜂上颚腺中的表达量显著高于在3日龄工蜂、10日龄哺育蜂和21日龄哺育蜂上颚腺中的表达量,同时在10日龄采集蜂上颚腺中的表达量也显著高于在10日龄哺育蜂上颚腺中的表达量。GO和KEGG富集分析显示这些DEGs主要富集在胆固醇代谢、半乳糖代谢、淀粉和蔗糖代谢、精氨酸和脯氨酸代谢、细胞凋亡-果蝇、氨基酸生物合成等方面。qRT-PCR结果表明,8个DEGs(LOC100576395, LOC411983, LOC410235, LOC725581, LOC410527, LOC406131, LOC408453和LOC410253)的表达模式与转录组数据的表达模式一致;2个关键DEGs Amp5cs和CYP9Q3在工蜂各发育阶段均有表达,且在采集蜂中表达量最高;Amp5cs在采集蜂腹、胸、上颚腺和触角中高量表达,P450 9e2在采集蜂触角
和足中表达量显著高于在其他组织中的。【结论】本研究在减小日龄因素干扰下筛选了西方蜜蜂采集蜂上颚腺中22个高表达的DEGs,这些DEGs可能主要参与采集蜂上颚腺生理发育以及能量供应、外源性物质解毒、花蜜转化等代谢通路,进而影响蜜蜂的采集行为。这些结果为西方蜜蜂上颚腺的功能研究提供理论参考,同时也为采集力强的新品种培育奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Chih-Yen Wang Jen-Kun Chen Yi-Ting Wu May-Jywan Tsai Song-Kun Shyue Chung-Shi Yang Shun-Fen Tzeng 《Journal of biomedical science》2011,18(1):13
Background
Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) forms a disadvantageous microenvironment for tissue repair at the lesion site. To consider an appropriate time window for giving a promising therapeutic treatment for subacute and chronic SCI, global changes of proteins in the injured center at the longer survival time points after SCI remains to be elucidated. 相似文献5.
Zhong BX Li JK Lin JR Liang JS Su SK Xu HS Yan HY Zhang PB Fujii H 《Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica》2005,37(5):355-361
The silkworm Bombyx mori possesses a 30K protein family of 3×10~4 Da,the biologicalfunctions of which have not been fully identified.The relationship between the 30K protein family and theembryonic development of temperature sensitive sex-linked mutant strain of silkworm was investigated bytwo dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(2D-PAGE)and Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry(MALDI-TOF MS).The results show that protein spots 1-5 of the 30Kprotein family,mainly existing in normal strain,are possibly related to embryonic development.The earlyconsumption of a 30K protein named 6G1-30K-1 and the accumulation of 30K proteins named 6G1-30K-3and 6G1-30K-4 are likely caused by the destruction of physiological balance in normal embryonic development,which may lead to lower hatchability of the temperature sensitive strain.The results suggest that reasonablemetabolism of 30K proteins is a prerequisite for the embryo's normal development. 相似文献
6.
狄斯瓦螨Varroa destructor已蔓延至世界各地,给养蜂生产带来巨大挑战,被认为是世界养蜂业的主要威胁。因此,抗螨机制的研究和抗螨蜂种的培育显得尤为重要,而掌握蜜蜂的抗螨机制则是成功培育抗螨蜂种的前提条件。本文从行为、生理及分子机制等多个不同角度对国内外蜜蜂抗狄斯瓦螨机制研究的最新进展进行了详细的阐述。尤其是从分子水平研究蜜蜂的抗螨机制对选育抗螨蜂种具有重要意义,将为利用分子遗传辅助标记筛选方法和先进的生物工程技术并结合传统的育种手段成功培育出具有抗螨性能的优良蜜蜂品系奠定基础。 相似文献
7.
蜂王浆蛋白生物学功能的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
蜂王浆是哺育蜂咽下腺与上颚腺分泌的供3日龄以内蜜蜂幼虫和蜂王食用的浆状物质,具有多种生物活性。王浆含有丰富的蛋白质,通过直接分离纯化王浆中的蛋白质分子,或通过王浆蛋白基因克隆表达以获得表达产物,进而研究王浆蛋白的功能。研究发现王浆中含有多种具有特定功能的蛋白质,如MRJP3具有免疫调节作用,Jelleine-I-IV及Royalisin具有抗菌作用,MRJP1具有抗肿瘤功能及可能的蜜蜂行为调节功能,57kDa蛋白及Apisimin的促细胞生长功能,57kDa蛋白具有抗疲劳功能等。随着王浆蛋白组分分离、基因克隆表达及其功能研究的深入,王浆蛋白将被应用到生物医药、细胞培养、组织工程等更多的研究领域。 相似文献
8.
Kuo-Hui Su Kuan-I Lee Song-Kun Shyue Hsiang-Ying Chen Jeng Wei Tzong-Shyuan Lee 《International journal of biological sciences》2014,10(9):990-996
14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-EET) is implicated in regulating physiological functions of endothelial cells (ECs), yet the potential molecular mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects in ECs are not fully understood. In this study, we investigated whether transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor type 1 (TRPV1) is involved in 14,15-EET-mediated Ca2+ influx, nitric oxide (NO) production and angiogenesis. In human microvascular endothelial cells (HMECs), 14,15-EET time-dependently increased the intracellular level of Ca2+. Removal of extracellular Ca2+, pharmacological inhibition or genetic disruption of TRPV1 abrogated 14,15-EET-mediated increase of intracellular Ca2+ level in HMECs or TRPV1-transfected HEK293 cells. Furthermore, removal of extracellular Ca2+ or pharmacological inhibition of TRPV1 decreased 14,15-EET-induced NO production. 14,15-EET-mediated tube formation was abolished by TRPV1 pharmacological inhibition. In an animal experiment, 14,15-EET-induced angiogenesis was diminished by inhibition of TRPV1 and in TRPV1-deficient mice. TRPV1 may play a crucial role in 14,15-EET-induced Ca2+ influx, NO production and angiogenesis. 相似文献
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本研究旨在克隆鉴定西方蜜蜂Apis mellifera发育相关基因AmWnt1,分析其在不同发育时期和刚出房工蜂不同组织的表达特征,为进一步研究Wnt1基因功能提供理论参考。根据NCBI中AmWnt1基因序列信息,利用Primer 6.0设计引物,RT-PCR扩增AmWnt1基因完整的CDS序列,进行生物信息学预测,用推导的氨基酸序列构建系统进化树;利用荧光定量PCR检测该基因在卵(1日龄、2日龄和3日龄)、幼虫(1日龄、3日龄和5日龄)、预蛹(1日龄和3日龄)、蛹(0日龄、2日龄、4日龄、6日龄和8日龄)、刚出房工蜂、哺育蜂和采集蜂以及刚出房工蜂8个组织中相对表达量。克隆获得西方蜜蜂的Wnt1基因CDS序列,命名为AmWnt1,上传NCBI,获得GenBank登录号MT993937。全长1 239 bp,编码412个氨基酸,预测等电点为9.48,相对分子质量为46.40313 kDa。序列比对和系统进化树结果表明:AmWnt1蛋白与其它膜翅目昆虫聚为一类,其中和东方蜜蜂Apis cerana亲缘关系最近,序列相似度为99.50%。时空表达谱结果表明:AmWnt1基因在各个时期中均有表达,且在胚胎后期表达量最高,预蛹期和蛹前期表达量相对较高,其它时期表达量相对较低;AmWnt1基因在刚出房工蜂头、胸、触角表达量高于其它组织。AmWnt1可能参与西方蜜蜂胚胎晚期的神经系统发育和化蛹过程中的四肢发育等关键历程,为进一步研究AmWnt1功能提供了理论参考。 相似文献