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Sviridov AV Shushkova TV Zelenkova NF Vinokurova NG Morgunov IG Ermakova IT Leontievsky AA 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2012,93(2):787-796
Bacterial strains capable of utilizing methylphosphonic acid (MP) or glyphosate (GP) as the sole sources of phosphorus were
isolated from soils contaminated with these organophosphonates. The strains isolated from MP-contaminated soils grew on MP
and failed to grow on GP. One group of the isolates from GP-contaminated soils grew only on MP, while the other one grew on
MP and GP. Strains Achromobacter sp. MPS 12 (VKM B-2694), MP degraders group, and Ochrobactrum anthropi GPK 3 (VKM B-2554D), GP degraders group, demonstrated the best degradative capabilities towards MP and GP, respectively,
and were studied for the distribution of their organophosphonate catabolism systems. In Achromobacter sp. MPS 12, degradation of MP was catalyzed by C–P lyase incapable of degrading GP (C–P lyase I). Adaptation to growth on
GP yielded the strain Achromobacter sp. MPS 12A, which retained its ability to degrade MP via C–P lyase I and was capable of degrading GP with formation of sarcosine,
thus suggesting the involvement of a GP-specific C–P lyase II. O. anthropi GPK 3 also degraded MP via C–P lyase I, but degradation of GP in it was initiated by glyphosate oxidoreductase, which was
followed by product transformation via the phosphonatase pathway. 相似文献
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Bacteria that can utilize glyphosate (GP) or methylphosphonic acid (MPA) as a sole phosphorus source have been isolated from soil samples polluted with organophosphonates (OP). No matter which of these compounds was predominant in the native habitat of the strains, all of them utilized methylphosphonate. Some of the strains isolated from GP-polluted soil could utilize both phosphorus sources. Strains growing on glyphosate only were not isolated. The isolates retained high destructive activity after long-term storage of cells in lyophilized state, freezing to ?20°C, and maintenance on various media under mineral oil. When phosphorusstarved cells (with 2% phosphorus) were used as inoculum, the efficiency of OP biodegradation significantly increased (1.5-fold). 相似文献
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Conditions for obtaining the active biomass of Ochrobactrum anthropi GPK 3 and Achromobacter sp. Kg 16, bacteria which are able to degrade the herbicide glyphosate (N-phosphonomethylglycine), were investigated. In
the batch culture, degradation was most effective in the medium with pH 6.0–7.0 and aeration at 10–60% of air saturation supplemented
with glutamate and ammonium chloride as sources of carbon and nitrogen, respectively. Due to the adaptation of the cells and
induction of the relevant enzymatic systems, the inoculum grown in the presence of glyphosate exhibited 1.5–2-fold higher
efficiency of xenobiotic degradation than that grown with other sources of phosphorus (orthophosphate and methylphosphonic
acid). The efficiency of the toxicant decomposition increased with an increase in a specific load of glyphosate, which the
cells were subjected to during the initial stage of growth. The specific load was regulated both by the initial cell concentration
and the concentration of the phosphorus source, and the effect was probably determined by its availability to microorganisms.
Storage of the liquid biopreparation as a paste with stabilizers (ascorbate, thiourea, and glutamate) at room temperature
for 50 days resulted in high level of bacteria viability and a degrading activity approximately equal to that obtained when
the bacteria were maintained on the agar medium containing glyphosate at 4°C with monthly transfers to the fresh culture medium. 相似文献
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T. V. Shushkova G. K. Vasilieva I. T. Ermakova A. A. Leontievsky 《Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology》2009,45(6):599-603
Sorption and microbial destruction of glyphosate, the active agent of the herbicide Ground Bio, in suspensions of sod-podzol
and gray forest soils has been studied. According to the adsorptive values (3560 and 8200 mg/kg, respectively) and the Freundlich
constants (Kf, 15.6 and 18.7, respectively), these soils had a relatively high sorption capacity as related to the herbicide. Sorbed glyphosate
is represented by extractable and bound (non-extractable) fractions. After long-term incubation of sterile suspensions, the
ratio of these fractions reached 2: 1 for sod-podzol soil and 1: 1 for gray forest soil. Inoculation of a native suspension
of sod-podzol soil with cells of a selected strain-degrader Ochrobactum anthropi GPK 3 resulted in a 25.4% decrease in the total glyphosate content (dissolved and extractable), whereas in a noninoculated
suspension, the loss did not exceed 5.5%. The potential for the use of a selected bacterial strain in the glyphosate destruction
processes in soil systems is demonstrated for the first time. 相似文献
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Biodegradation of glyphosate in sod-podzol soil by both the indigenous micro flora and the introduced strain Ochrobactrum anthropi GPK 3 was studied with respect to its sorption and mobility. The experiments were carried out in columns simulating the vertical
soil profile. Soil samples studied were taken from soil horizons 0–10, 10–20, and 20–30 cm deep. It was found out that the
most of the herbicide (up to 84%) was adsorbed by soil during the first 24 h; the rest (16%) remained in the soluble fraction.
The adsorbed glyphosate was completely extractable by alkali. No irreversible binding of glyphosate was observed. By the end
of the experiment (21st day), glyphosate was only found in extractable fractions. The comparison of the effect of the introduced
O. anthropi GPK 3 and indigenous microbial community on the total toxicant content (both soluble and absorbed) in the upper 10 cm soil
layer showed its reduction by 42% (21 mg/kg soil) and 10–12% (5 mg/kg soil), respectively. Simultaneously, 14–18% glyphosate
moved to a lower 10–20 cm layer. Watering (that simulated rainfall) resulted in a 20% increase of its content at this depth;
6–8% of herbicide was further washed down to the 20–30 cm layer. The glyphosate mobility down the soil profile reduced its
density in the upper layer, where it was available for biodegradation, and resulted in its concentration in lower horizons
characterized by the absence (or low level) of biodegradative processes. It was shown for the first time how the herbicide
biodegradation in soil can be increased manifold by introduction of the selected strain O. anthropi GPK 3. 相似文献
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Bioremediation of glyphosate-contaminated soils 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Inna T. Ermakova Nina I. Kiseleva Tatyana Shushkova Mikhail Zharikov Gennady A. Zharikov Alexey A. Leontievsky 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2010,88(2):585-594
Based on the results of laboratory and field experiments, we performed a comprehensive assessment of the bioremediation efficiency
of glyphosate-contaminated soddy-podzol soil. The selected bacterial strains Achromobacter sp. Kg 16 (VKM B-2534D) and Ochrobactrum anthropi GPK 3 (VKM B-2554D) were used for the aerobic degradation of glyphosate. They demonstrated high viability in soil with the
tenfold higher content of glyphosate than the recommended dose for the single in situ treatment of weeds. The strains provided
a two- to threefold higher rate of glyphosate degradation as compared to indigenous soil microbial community. Within 1–2 weeks
after the strain introduction, the glyphosate content of the treated soil decreased and integral toxicity and phytotoxicity
diminished to values of non-contaminated soil. The decrease in the glyphosate content restored soil biological activity, as
is evident from a more than twofold increase in the dehydrogenase activity of indigenous soil microorganisms and their biomass
(1.2-fold and 1.6-fold for saprotrophic bacteria and fungi, respectively). The glyphosate-degrading strains used in this study
are not pathogenic for mammals and do not exhibit integral toxicity and phytotoxicity. Therefore, these strains are suitable
for the efficient, ecologically safe, and rapid bioremediation of glyphosate-contaminated soils. 相似文献
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Sviridov A. V. Shushkova T. V. Epiktetov D. O. Tarlachkov S. V. Ermakova I. T. Leontievsky A. A. 《Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology》2021,57(7):836-844
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology - The degradation of stable organophosphorus pollutants has been studied in six soil bacterial isolates and three strains of bacteria adapted to utilize... 相似文献
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