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1.
心不甘中甾体皂甙元的分离和结构鉴定(2) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
自心不甘(Tupistra aurantiaca Wall et Backer)根的醋酸乙酯萃取物经硅胶柱层析分离除可得到1β、2β、3β、4β、5β、7α-hexahydroxyspirost-25(27)-en-6-one外,还得到7个游离的甾体皂甙元A—G,其中A及B分别为3-epiruscogenin及3-epi-neoruscogenin,F为△~(25(27))-pentrogenin(6)、C、D和E系新化合物,经IR、MS、~1H NMR及~(13)C NMR谱鉴定分别推定为ranmogenin A(3)、B(4)和C(5)(兰茂甙元甲、乙和丙)。 相似文献
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The biferrocene-containing Schiff base complexes (1) and (2) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses and spectral data. The Pt-supported Bilayer Lipid Membranes (BLMs) modified by ferrocene and its derivatives were studied by cyclic voltametry (CV) and the electrochemical properties of this system are reported. The oxidation mechanism of electrocatalysis of ascorbic acid on the Pt-supported BLMs is discussed. 相似文献
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单爪螯蜂属二新种:膜翅目:螯蜂科;单爪螯蜂亚科 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文记述单爪螯蜂属二新种;梳垫单瓜螯蜂Anteon pectinarolium,sp.nov。和滑盾单爪螯蜂Anteon blanduscutum,sp.nov。新种的模式标本保存在浙江农业大学植物保护系。 相似文献
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Lewis等1973年报道以九种昆虫保幼激素类似物;Shigemi等1976年报道以一种昆虫保幼激素类似物和一种天然保幼激素对玉米螟(Ostrinia nubilalis Hub.)幼虫的活性测定。目的在于明确对幼虫生长发育和变态的抑制效应。1978年在玉米螟人工饲养中,我们用另外五种昆虫保幼激素类似物进行了试验:供试的五种昆虫保幼激素类似物对玉米螟幼虫均有活性。高浓度可以阻止正常变态和导致异常变态。低浓度的734-Ⅱ能使玉米螟的生长发育和繁殖力获得有益的调节。 相似文献
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Cun Zhu Zhang Jin-Yan Wu Hong-Min Zhang Ling Chen Jun-Wen 《Photosynthesis research》2021,147(3):283-300
Photosynthesis Research - Nitrogen (N) is a primary factor limiting leaf photosynthesis. However, the mechanism of high-N-driven inhibition on photosynthetic efficiency and photoprotection is still... 相似文献
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Glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), an endoplasmic reticulum chaperone, up-regulation serves as an efficient mechanism to promote malignant transformation of colorectal cancer (CRC) and protect CRC cells against apoptosis. Recently, the analysis of GRP78 polymorphisms has already determined that GRP78 rs391957 polymorphism could predict clinical outcome in CRC patients. Thus, we tested whether GRP78 polymorphisms are related to the risk of CRC. In this study, we detected two GRP78 polymorphisms (rs391957 (C>T) and rs430397 (G>A)) in 414 CRC cases and 502 hospital-based cancer-free healthy controls in Southwest China using a polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism technique. Compared with the CC genotype, carriers of CT and TT genotypes of rs391957 polymorphism had higher risks of CRC (odds ratio (OR) = 1.39, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.06–1.83 for CT genotype and OR = 2.10, 95% CI = 1.06–4.14 for TT genotype, respectively). In CRC cases, the variant T allele was significantly associated with tumor invasion stage (P = 0.030), but not with status of lymph nodes metastasis (P = 0.052). Compared with the GG genotype, carriers of GA and AA genotypes of rs430397 polymorphism had higher risks of CRC (OR = 1.63, 95% CI = 1.23–2.15 for GA genotype and OR = 2.92, 95% CI = 1.23–6.94 for AA genotype, respectively). The rs430397 polymorphism was not associated with the clinicopathological characteristics of CRC. These data provide the first evidence that GRP78 rs391957 and rs430397 polymorphisms could serve as markers to predict the risk of CRC. 相似文献
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JUAN LI YONG‐BO DUAN HAO LI YA‐CHUN YANG RUI‐YING QIN LI LI PENG‐CHENG WEI JIAN‐BO YANG 《Plant, cell & environment》2013,36(4):775-788
Mitochondrial retrograde regulation (MRR) is the transduction of mitochondrial signals to mediate nuclear gene expression. It is not clear whether MRR is a common regulation mechanism in plant abiotic stress response. In this study, we analysed the early abiotic stress response of the rice OsAOX1 genes, and the induction of OsAOX1a and OsAOX1b (OsAOX1a/b) was selected as a working model for the stress‐induced MRR studies. We found that the induction mediated by the superoxide ion (O2·‐)‐generating chemical methyl viologen was stronger than that of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The addition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers demonstrated that the stress induction was reduced by eliminating O2·‐. Furthermore, the stress induction did not rely on chloroplast‐ or cytosol‐derived O2·‐. Next, we generated transgenic plants overexpressing the superoxide dismutase (SOD) gene at different subcellular locations. The results suggest that only the mitochondrial SOD, OsMSD, attenuated the stress induction of OsAOX1a/b specifically. Therefore, our findings demonstrate that abiotic stress initiates the MRR on OsAOX1a/b and that mitochondrial O2·– is involved in the process. 相似文献