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1.
Summary Optimised procedures for the production and recovery of lipase at 25 litre scale by submerged fermentation using aRhizopus species isolated from petroleum-soaked soil are developed. These lipase preparations are characterized by dual pH optima (4.0 and 8.0), wide temperature optima (over 80% activity between 40–57°C), broad specificity for substrates, high degree of tolerance for common salts and excellent stability during usage as well as storage. 相似文献
2.
G Singh M M Singh S C Maitra W Elger V Kalra S N Upadhyay S R Chowdhury V P Kamboj 《Journal of reproduction and fertility》1988,83(1):73-83
RU-38486 or ZK-98734 treatment (3 mg/day, s.c.) to intact or hysterectomized adult female rats on Days 5-7 post coitum induced changes characteristic of luteolysis. Ultrastructurally, the luteal cells exhibited an extensive vacuolization of the cytoplasm and perinuclear areas, degeneration of mitochondrial cristae, massive accumulation of lipid droplets, increase in number of lysosome like granules and heterochromatinization of the nucleus. In general, RU-38486 induced more marked degeneration of the luteal cells than did ZK-98734. There was also a significant decrease in peripheral plasma progesterone concentrations in treated rats. We suggest that these antiprogestagens act via inhibition of luteal function in addition to their antagonism at the uterine progesterone receptor level. 相似文献
3.
High level of divergence of male-reproductive-tract proteins, between Drosophila melanogaster and its sibling species, D. simulans 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We compared male-reproductive-tract polypeptides of Drosophila melanogaster
and D. simulans by using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Approximately
64% of male-reproductive-tract polypeptides were identical between two
randomly chosen isofemale lines from these two species, compared with 83%
identity for third-instar imaginal wing-disc polypeptides. Qualitatively
similar differences were found between reproductive tracts and imaginal
discs when D. sechellia was compared with D. melanogaster and with D.
simulans. When genic polymorphism was taken into account, approximately 10%
of male- reproductive-tract polypeptides were apparently fixed for
different alleles between D. melanogaster and D. simulans; this proportion
is the same as that found for soluble enzymes by one-dimensional gel
electrophoresis. Strikingly, approximately 20% of male-reproductive- tract
polypeptides of either D. melanogaster or D. simulans had no detectable
homologue in the other species. We propose that proteins of the Drosophila
male reproductive tract may have diverged more extensively between species
than have other types of proteins and that much of this divergence may
involve large changes in levels of polypeptide expression.
相似文献
4.
5.
Fred J. Genthner Janeshwar Upadhyay Robert P. Campbell Barbara R. Sharak Genthner 《Microbial ecology》1990,20(1):283-288
Culturable counts of antibiotic resistant, genetically engineeredPseudomonas fluorescens were determined on antibiotic-containing plate count agar during starvation in water. Prior to starvation, colony counts
obtained on all media separated into two groups. The mean of the colony counts on plate count agar with or without tetracycline
(4.9 × 106 ml−1) was significantly higher than the mean colony counts on plate count agar containing either nalidixic acid or nalidixic acid
plus tetraclycline (2.5×106 ml−1). After 20 days of starvation the highest mean colony counts continued to be obtained on plate count agar (7.2 × 106 ml−1) with slightly, but significantly, lower counts obtained on plate count agar containing either nalidixic acid (5.6 × 106 ml−1) or tetraclycline (1.5×106 ml−1). A combination of nalidixic acid and tetracycline in plate count agar, however, dramatically reduced colony counts (8.3
× 102 ml−1) after this starvation period. The addition of catalase to plate count agar containing nalidixic acid and tetracycline negated
the effect caused by this combination of antibiotics. When colony counts obtained over the entire 20 day incubation were considered,
the addition of MgSO4 to plate count agar containing nalidixic acid and tetracycline resulted in a significant increase in colony counts. Other
combinations of antibiotics, nalidixic acid+carbenicillin, nalidixic acid+kanamycin, streptomycin+tetracycline, streptomycin+carbenicillin,
rifampicin+tetracycline, rifampicin+carbenicillin, and rifampicin+kanamycin, did not inhibit colony formation of starved cells.
Antibiotic resistant strains ofP. putida andEscherichia coli also displayed sensitivity to the combination of nalidixic acid and tetracycline in plate count agar after starvation. 相似文献
6.
RS Fisher 《The Journal of general physiology》1977,69(5):571-604
When the outer surface of short-circuited frog skin was penetrated with microelectrodes, stable negative potentials that averaged near -100 mV were recorded consistently, confirming the results of Nagel (W. Nagel. 1975. Abstracts of the 5th International Biophysics Congress, Copenhagen. P-147.). The appearance of these stable potentials, V(O), concurrent with the observations that (a) a high resistance outer barrier R(O) accounting for approximately 75 percent or more of the transcellular resistance of control skins had been penetrated and that (b) 10(-5) M amiloride and reduced [Na] outside caused the values of V(O) to increase towards means value near -130 mV while the values of percent R(O) increased to more than 90 percent. It was of relationships were the same as the values of E(1) observed in studies of the current-voltage relationships were the same as the values of E’(1) defined as the values of voltage at the inner barrier when the V(O) of the outer barrier was reduced to zero by voltage clamping of the skins. Accordingly, these data are interpreted to mean that the values of E(1), approximately 130 mV, represent the E(Na) of the sodium pump at the inner barrier. 2,4-DNP was observed to decrease the values of transepithelial voltage less than E(1) the V(O) was negative. These data can be interpreted with a simple electrical equivalent circuit of the active sodium transport pathway of the frog skin that includes the idea that the outer membrane behaves as an electrical rectifier for ion transport. 相似文献
7.
A K Jaiswal S N Upadhyay S K Bhattacharya 《Indian journal of experimental biology》1991,29(6):532-537
The study was conducted on 64 Charles Foster strain albino rats, which were equally distributed into 8 evenly matched groups, following a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design, by varying three independent factors at two levels: nutrition--normal and undernutrition; environment--enrichment and impoverishment, and drug treatment--vehicle and dihydroergotoxine (3 mg/kg, i.p.). Prenatal undernutrition was induced by restricting the mother's food intake. The environmental enrichment/impoverishment and the vehicle/dihydroergotoxine treatments were given during the postweaning period of the pups. The rats were subjected to original and subsequent reversal brightness discrimination learning tests in a single unit T-maze at 8-9 weeks of age. Thereafter, the animals were tested for passive avoidance learning. The results indicate that undernutrition caused significant original and reversal discrimination learning, deficits whereas environmental deprivation attenuated only the original discrimination learning performance. Dihydroergotoxine treatment facilitated the learning performance of rats in both the original and reversal learning tests. Nutritional, environmental and dihydroergotoxine treatments had no effect on the retention of the passive avoidance learning, both at 24 hr and 1 week intervals. Dihydroergotoxine treatment attenuated the learning deficits induced by prenatal undernutrition. The results indicate that dihydroergotoxine is not likely to be useful in cognitive deficits, induced by malnutrition, though it facilitated learning acquisition, since it had no effect on retention. 相似文献
8.
Food preference as well as feeding efficiency studies of the carabid predator revealed that the grub of theChlaenius bioculatus
Chaud preferred mostPolytella gloriosae F. larvae in both 2nd and 3rd instar.Tarache tropica
Guénée was preferred least by the grub predator in both instar.T. tropica was found toxic and grubs of the predator died after consumption.
Résumé Les préférences alimentaires, de même que l'efficacité prédatrice deChlaenius bioculatus Chaud, montrent que ce carabide prédateur préfère le plus les larves dePolytella gloriosae F. du 2e et 3e stade.Tarache tropica Guénée est le moins attaqué aux deux stades.T. tropica est toxique et les larves du prédateur meurent après sa consommation.相似文献
9.
Upadhyay Udita Zhuang Gerald Z. Diatchenko Luda Parisien Marc Kang Yuan Sarantopoulos Konstantinos D. Martin Eden R. Smith Shad B. Maixner William Levitt Roy C. 《Mammalian genome》2020,31(9-12):287-294
Mammalian Genome - Intracellular calcium is critical in orchestrating neuronal excitability and analgesia. Carbonic anhydrase-8 (CA8) regulates intracellular calcium signaling through allosteric... 相似文献
10.
Sahoo Kamalakanta Upadhyay Amit Runge Troy Bergman Richard Puettmann Maureen Bilek Edward 《The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment》2021,26(1):189-213
The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment - Producing biochar from forest residues can help resolve environmental issues by reducing forest fires and mitigating climate change. However,... 相似文献