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排序方式: 共有73条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Hindson BJ Makarewicz AJ Setlur US Henderer BD McBride MT Dzenitis JM 《Biosensors & bioelectronics》2005,20(10):1925-1931
We have developed and tested a fully autonomous pathogen detection system (APDS) capable of continuously monitoring the environment for airborne biological threat agents. The system was developed to provide early warning to civilians in the event of a bioterrorism incident and can be used at high profile events for short-term, intensive monitoring or in major public buildings or transportation nodes for long-term monitoring. The APDS is completely automated, offering continuous aerosol sampling, in-line sample preparation fluidics, multiplexed detection and identification immunoassays, and nucleic acid-based polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and detection. Highly multiplexed antibody-based and duplex nucleic acid-based assays are combined to reduce false positives to a very low level, lower reagent costs, and significantly expand the detection capabilities of this biosensor. This article provides an overview of the current design and operation of the APDS. Certain sub-components of the ADPS are described in detail, including the aerosol collector, the automated sample preparation module that performs multiplexed immunoassays with confirmatory PCR, and the data monitoring and communications system. Data obtained from an APDS that operated continuously for 7 days in a major U.S. transportation hub is reported. 相似文献
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Mikosiński S Pomorski L Oszukowska L Makarewicz J Adamczewski Z Sporny S Lewiński A 《Endokrynologia Polska》2006,57(4):392-395
INTRODUCTION: Recurrent differentiated thyroid cancer generally occurs first in the neck. Ultrasound is sensitive in detecting enlarged cervical lymph nodes but is not specific enough. Ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy increases the specificity but still may fail to detect a recurrence of the disease in the cystic metastatic lymph nodes. The aim of the study was to estimate the value of Tg concentration in the needle washout after fine-needle aspiration of suspicious lymph nodes. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The 105 patients studied had presented one or more enlarged suspicious cervical lymph nodes. All had undergone total thyroidectomy and (131)I ablative therapy. Serum thyroglobulin (Tg) concentration was within the 0.15-711.5 ng/ml range (mean 22.24 ng/ml) and Tg recovery range 94-100%. The positive Tg washout concentration cut-off value was established as equal to the mean plus two standard deviations of the Tg washout concentration of patients with negative cytology. RESULTS: Lymph node involvement was diagnosed by cytology in 15 patients and in 28 lymph nodes. Positive Tg washout concentration was found in 22 patients and in 48 lymph nodes. All the lymph nodes which turned out to have positive cytology had a positive Tg washout concentration. All lymph nodes with positive cytology were positive in pathology. Seven patients and 20 lymph nodes with negative cytology were positive in the Tg washout concentration test. All but one patients and all but two lymph nodes with a positive Tg washout concentration had positive pathology. CONCLUSIONS: 1. Ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy is not sensitive enough to detect all metastatic lymph nodes. 2. The Tg washout concentration test is 100% sensitive in the detection of metastatic lymph nodes. 3. Cytology in ultrasound- guided fine-needle biopsy is 100% specific. 4. The Tg washout concentration test carries a risk of false-positive results. 5. Both methods should be used for early detection of metastatic lymph nodes in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. 相似文献
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The impact of β‐azido(or 1‐piperidinyl)methylamino acids in position 2 or 3 on biological activity and conformation of dermorphin analogues 下载免费PDF全文
Oliwia Frączak Piotr Kosson Aleksandra Misicka Michał Nowakowski Andrzej Ejchart Aleksandra Olma 《Journal of peptide science》2016,22(8):545-551
The synthesis of new dermorphin analogues is described. The (R)‐alanine or phenylalanine residues of natural dermorphin were substituted by the corresponding α‐methyl‐β‐azidoalanine or α‐benzyl‐β‐azido(1‐piperidinyl)alanine residues. The potency and selectivity of the new analogues were evaluated by a competitive receptor binding assay in rat brain using [3H]DAMGO (a μ ligand) and [3H]DELT (a δ ligand). The most active analogue in this series, Tyr‐(R)‐Ala‐(R)‐α‐benzyl‐β‐azidoAla‐Gly‐Tyr‐Pro‐Ser‐NH2 and its epimer were analysed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and restrained molecular dynamics simulations. The dominant conformation of the investigated peptides depended on the absolute configuration around Cα in the α‐benzyl‐β‐azidoAla residue in position 3. The (R) configuration led to the formation of a type I β‐turn, whilst switching to the (S) configuration gave rise to an inverse β‐turn of type I′, followed by the formation of a very short β‐sheet. The selectivity of Tyr‐(R)‐Ala‐(R) and (S)‐α‐benzyl‐β‐azidoAla‐Gly‐Tyr‐Pro‐Ser‐NH2 was shown to be very similar; nevertheless, the two analogues exhibited different conformational preferences. Copyright © 2016 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Chantel?E.?WhiteEmail author Cheryl?A.?Makarewicz 《Vegetation History and Archaeobotany》2012,21(2):85-94
Recent research strongly suggests polyphetic origins of multiple cultigens across Southwest Asia approximately 11,000 years
ago during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A period. The harvesting practices that contributed to the dedicated use of cultivation
as a plant exploitation strategy remain largely unidentified. Archaeobotanical data from el-Hemmeh, a settlement site dating
to ca. 10850 cal. b.p., provides an opportunity to examine in close detail the harvesting strategies that may have contributed to the development
of domesticated forms. Initial analyses indicate a variety of wild plant foods including barley, lentils, vetch, Pistacia cf. atlantica and fig were exploited, while the presence of large predomesticated barley grains and potential weed species suggest cereal
cultivation was also pursued at the site. Barley rachis internodes from el-Hemmeh typically possess a wild morphology, but
22% of specimens show evidence of a forced or “ripped” disarticulation. This suggests barley may have been harvested while
ears were partially immature and required subsequent processing in order to disarticulate spikelets. 相似文献
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Makarewicz J Adamczewski Z Rutkowski A Mikosiński S Knapska-Kucharska M Gonerska-Szadkowska A Oszukowska L Karwowska A Lewiński A 《Endokrynologia Polska》2006,57(4):370-373
INTRODUCTION: Evaluation of the differential value of the first thyroglobulin (Tg) concentration, measured after thyroidectomy (Tx) but before thyroid remnant ablation, in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) as a marker of either metastases or residual cancer (M). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data from 517 patients with DTC after Tx, with follow-up > 1.5 year were analysed retrospectively. Patients in whom either the course of the disease was unclear or interference in the Tg test was possible (a-TgAb [+], Tg recovery < 80%) were excluded from the study. Finally, the data from 247 patients were evaluated (age: 14-79 years; 223 women, 24 men). The results of TSH, thyroid radioiodine uptake (T(up24)), thyroid remnant volume (V) and Tg in patients with diagnosed M (group M1; n = 35) were compared with the same parameters in patients with remission > 1.5 year (group M0; n = 212). The area under the ROC curve was calculated. The clinical decision limit of Tg level to be suggestive of metastases was determined by means of efficiency curve. RESULTS: Groups M0 and M1 did not differ from each other with respect to TSH concentration (median 49.7 mIU/l vs 44.3; p = 0.16) or thyroid remnant volume (1.4 vs 1.1 ml; p = 0.79). However, they did differ with respect to T(up24) (7.6 vs 3.2%; p = 0.01) and Tg (4.5 vs 96.7 ng/ml; p = 0.000000). Area under ROC for Tg was 0.78 +/- 0.05 (mean +/- s.e.m.). The decision limit of Tg for suspected M was determined at 38.1 ng/ml, Tg sensitivity was 0.57 (95%CI 0.39-0.74) and specificity 0.96 (95%CI 0.92-0.98). CONCLUSIONS: First thyroglobulin concentration, determined after thyroidectomy but before other treatment, is higher in patients with metastatic DTC than in patients without such metastases. This indicates that Tg level may be used as an early marker of either residual or metastatic DTC (even if thyroid remnants are present). 相似文献