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排序方式: 共有265条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Interleukin-1 inhibits the secretion of gastric acid in rats: possible involvement of prostaglandin 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
A Uehara T Okumura C Sekiya K Okamura Y Takasugi M Namiki 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1989,162(3):1578-1584
To examine the hypothesis that interleukin-1 may inhibit the secretion of gastric acid, the present study was carried out using pylorusligated rats. Based upon three lines of evidence, we report here that interleukin-1, both endogenously released and exogenously administered, suppresses gastric acid secretion and that the interleukin-1-induced inhibition of acid output is possibly mediated by prostaglandin. First, lipopolysaccharide, a potent stimulant of the release and production of endogenous interleukin-1, caused the suppression of gastric acid, and this response was dose-related. Second, the intraperitoneal injection of interleukin-1 resulted in a dose-related inhibition of gastric acid output. Third, the administration of indomethacin completely blocked the suppression of gastric acid secretion induced by interleukin-1. These results demonstrated for the first time that IL-1 might be involved in the regulation of gastric secretion. 相似文献
2.
M Degawa M Namiki S Miura H Ueno Y Hashimoto 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1988,152(2):843-848
Renal microsomes from male mice (BALB/c, DBA/2 and BALB/c x DBA/2 F1) showed about 10-fold greater activity for mediating mutagenic activation of 3-methoxy-4-aminoazobenzene (3-MeO-AAB) toward Salmonella typhimurium TA98 than did the corresponding hepatic microsomes, as compared on the basis of nmol of microsomal cytochrome P-450. On the other hand, female renal microsomes and other extrahepatic microsomes (lung, small intestine and colon) in both sexes of mice showed little or no activity for converting 3-MeO-AAB to mutagen(s). The mutagenic activation of 3-MeO-AAB with the male renal enzyme(s) was definitely inhibited by cytochrome P-450 inhibitors, 7,8-benzoflavone and SKF 525A. All these findings suggest that in mice, there is a male-specific renal 3-MeO-AAB activation enzyme(s), a cytochrome P-450 isozyme(s), which is different, at least in proportion and/or in nature, from hepatic cytochrome P-450 isozymes. 相似文献
3.
It seems established that under pathological conditions, microglia and blood monocytes (invading the cerebral parenchyma) behave as histiocytic cells in the central nervous system. However, it has not been clear whether or not phagocytic cells are present in normal cerebral tissue. Recently, we found a new type of cell having an uptake capacity for exogenous substance at the bifurcations of small cerebral vessels except for capillaries. According to Imamoto et al. (1982), ameboid microglia, a kind of precursor of microglia, appear at a perinatal stage and can incorporate exogenous material. In the present paper, the developmental sequences of ameboid microglia and the unique cells laden with fluorescent granules are compared at a light and electron-microscopic level. From this study, it is clear that ameboid microglia are already present in the corpus callosum at 5 days after birth and are potent in their uptake capacity for horseradish peroxidase (HRP). However, at 2 weeks, they transform into star cells and the capacity for incorporation diminishes markedly. The finding is also supported by the quantitative analysis of transformation of ameboid microglia. At 3 months, glial cells do not take the administered HRP under the present conditions. On the other hand, fluorescent granular perithelial (FGP) cells arise from a leptomeningeal tissue (pia mater) and become situated in the perivascular spaces. They are not clearly defined at 5 days, and their uptake capacity for HRP has not yet developed. At 2 weeks, the FGP cells take definite forms with several inclusion bodies, and their uptake capacity for HRP attains a certain degree. Often, they are located at bifurcations of small blood vessels. At 3 months, the FGP cells differentiate completely in appearance, and their pinocytotic capacity reaches a high level. Consequently, the FGP cells belong to a different type of cell from that of ameboid microglia in their developmental sequences and assume a principal role of scavenging waste products in normal cerebral tissue. 相似文献
4.
5.
Differentiation of germ cells in seminiferous tubules transplanted to testes of germ cell-deficient mice of W/Wv and Sl/Sld genotypes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H Kuroda H Nakayama M Namiki K Matsumoto Y Nishimune Y Kitamura 《Journal of cellular physiology》1989,139(2):329-334
(WB X C57BL/6)F1-W/Wv (hereafter, WBB6F1-W/Wv) mice and (WC X C57BL/6)F1-Sl/Sld (hereafter, WCB6F1-Sl/Sld) mice are sterile due to the deficient spermatogenesis in the testes. The cause of deficient spermatogenesis in WBB6F1-W/Wv mice is considered to be a defect in germ cells themselves, whereas that in WCB6F1-Sl/Sld mice is considered to be a defect in tissue environment necessary for differentiation of germ cells. Seminiferous tubules isolated from cryptorchid testes of C57BL/6- +/+ mice were transplanted into the testes of WBB6F1-W/Wv and WCB6F1-Sl/Sld mice to clarify that the extratubular environment of these mice was intact or not. Type A spermatogonia in the transplanted tubules normally differentiated into spermatids, suggesting that the extratubular environment is intact in both WBB6F1-W/Wv and WCB6F1-Sl/Sld mice. 相似文献
6.
S. Takai M. Kasama K. Yamada N. Kai N. Hirayama H. Namiki T. Taniyama 《Human genetics》1994,93(1):13-15
The human FcRI gene encodes for a highaffinity Fc receptor that plays pivotal roles in the immune response. We have used fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis to localize the FcRI gene to human chromosome 1. The human FcRI (CD64) gene has been assigned to human chromosome 1q21.2-q21.3 using R-banded human (pro)metaphase chromosomes. 相似文献
7.
Effects of water-soluble matter adhering to rat hairs on fibroblasts were examined. The dialysate of the wash water of rat hairs significantly enhanced the cell proliferation of both diploid human dermal fibroblasts (DHDF) and diploid rat fibroblasts (DRDF). The cell growth-promoting activity was partially purified by a gel filtration column chromatography. The activity permeates through a ultrafiltration membrane (M.W. cut off: 500). Analyses of its chemical nature show that it is soluble in water, dimethyl sulfoxide or acetonitrile, insoluble in other organic solvents examined, stable to heat or pH shock, and resistant to a bacterial protease. 相似文献
8.
Yuji Nakamura Teppei Fujimoto Yasuyuki Ogawa Hidenori Namiki Sayaka Suzuki Masayoshi Asano Chie Sugita Akiyoshi Mochizuki Shojiro Miyazaki Kazuhiko Tamaki Yoko Nagai Shin-ichi Inoue Takahiro Nagayama Mikio Kato Katsuyoshi Chiba Kiyoshi Takasuna Takahide Nishi 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2013,21(11):3175-3196
With the aim to address an undesired cardiac issue observed with our related compound in the recently disclosed novel series of renin inhibitors, further chemical modifications of this series were performed. Extensive structure–activity relationships studies as well as in vivo cardiac studies using the electrophysiology rat model led to the discovery of clinical candidate trans-adamantan-1-ol analogue 56 (DS-8108b) as a potent renin inhibitor with reduced potential cardiac risk. Oral administration of single doses of 3 and 10 mg/kg of 56 in cynomolgus monkeys pre-treated with furosemide led to significant reduction of mean arterial blood pressure for more than 12 h. 相似文献
9.
Mitsuo Namiki Yoshishige Okazawa Akira Matsuyama 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(6):509-514
Inactivation of crystalline enzyme, Streptomyces protease G, by γ-ray irradiation in an aqueous system has been investigated. It is indicated that inactivation of the enzyme is attributable mainly to the indirect action of radiation. The inactivation curve is exponential and the G-value for enzyme inactivation is calculated as 0.1 at an enzyme concentration of 1×10?5m, which is not influenced by varying pH. Effects of various other solutes on radiation inactivation have been also studied. Halogen ions, especially iodine ion, and nitrite ion are most protective among various inorganic anions examined, and alkali metal and alkali earth metal cations are ineffective. Among various organic compounds examined, sulfur-containg compounds and unsaturated compounds are generally effective for protection of enzyme activity against radiation damages. The protective effect of benzene is enhanced by the substitution of electron donating groups. Chloroform and chloral are found to act as a synergist for irradiation inactivation. 相似文献
10.
Sretsei Saittagaroon Shunro Kawakishi Mitsuo Namiki 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(9):2301-2307
The volatile components of roasted and unroasted dried coconut shreds, isolated by steam distillation, were analyzed by GC and GC-MS. Seventeen compounds were identified from the unroasted coconut, and nine of them were newly identified in coconut meat aroma. Saturated delta-C8, C10, and C12 lactones were determined as the main components giving the characteristic mild, sweet, and pleasant coconut flavor. The roasted coconut gave the strong characteristic sweet and nutty aroma, and the GC-MS indicated the saturated delta-lactones as main components, and six pyrazines, two furans, and two pyrroles also found seemed to contribute greatly to the nut-like aroma of roasted coconut. The defatted and roasted meal gave a strong nut-like and burnt odor, but not the characteristic sweet aroma. A large increase in pyrazines and other Maillard reaction products and an absence of lactones and fatty acid esters were observed in the volatiles of the roasted-defatted coconut meal. 相似文献