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2.
Genetic characterization of mouse immunoglobulin allotypic determinants (allotopes) defined by monoclonal antibodies 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Chun-Ming Huang Marilyn Parsons Vernon T. Oi Huei-Jen Su Huang Leonard A. Herzenberg 《Immunogenetics》1983,18(4):311-321
We have generated a new series of monoclonal antibodies recognizing allotypic determinants on mouse IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG2b. In this communication we describe their reactivities with immunoglobulins of the inbred mouse strains. Comparison with serology charts indicates that many of these monoclonal antibodies detect allotypic specificities previously defined by conventional antisera; others define previously undescribed specificities. Strain and isotype distribution allows us to assign five new allotypic specificities to Igh-1 and three new specificities to Igh-3. In addition, on the basis of reactivity with the monoclonal antibodies, we have defined a new Igh haplotype in SWR/J mice, Igh
p.Abbreviations used in this paper Igh
immunoglobulin heavy chain
- SDS
sodium dodecyl sulfate 相似文献
3.
【目的】南极洲具备独特的环境和相对的生物地理隔离,南极洲各类生境中蕴藏了大量尚未培养和难培养的微生物,也是新颖微生物物种的重要来源之一。本研究以南极冰锥洞这类特殊生境为研究对象,通过培养条件的多样化提升南极微生物的培养率和多样性,揭示南极冰锥洞可培养微生物类群多样性,为该环境可培养微生物功能研究奠定基础,也为南极极端环境未培养微生物的培养方法提供借鉴。【方法】通过采用不同培养基添加复苏促进因子(resuscitation promoting factor, Rpf)的方式,提高南极柯林斯冰盖冰锥洞生境中微生物的可培养率,探究该生境中微生物的多样性。采用4种不同营养水平的培养基,平行添加Rpf进行菌株培养,经分离纯化与16S rRNA基因鉴定,分析冰锥洞可培养微生物的多样性及培养条件对多样性的影响。【结果】本研究共分离培养细菌407株,涵盖5个门、18个科、29个属,其中:放线菌门(Actinomycetota)为优势门,占72.73%;微杆菌科(Microbacteriaceae)为优势科,占69.78%;Lacisediminihabitans属为优势属,占45.70%。从培养基效果... 相似文献
4.
土壤中镉(Cd)含量的超标导致了土壤生态系统的恶性发展,微生物作为土壤中的常见组分之一在缓解土壤镉污染中展现出巨大潜力。本文总结了微生物、微生物-植物和微生物-生物炭在镉污染土壤修复中的应用并阐述了相关的作用机理。芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)、不动杆菌(Acinetobacter)、荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescence)、丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF)等微生物可以通过吸附、矿化、沉淀、溶解等方式改变镉的生物有效性,从而达到缓解镉污染的目的。pH值、温度、微生物生物量、镉初始浓度以及时间等对微生物降低镉的生物有效性方面有着显著的影响。假单胞菌、伯克霍尔德菌(Burkholderia)、黄杆菌(flavobacterium)等微生物可以通过促生、活化等作用促进超富集植物对Cd2+的吸收。生物炭作为一种土壤改良剂,其独有的理化性质可以作为微生物的庇护所。微生物-生物炭联合使用与单用生物炭相比可以进一步促进镉的残渣态的增加,降低土壤中有效态的比例。 相似文献
5.
Insect-resistant transgenic cabbage plants and their progenies 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
An insecticidal crystal protein gene of Bacillus thuringiensis was transferred into cabbage genome with the method of Agrobacterium infection. Cotyledons with petioles as explants were cocultivated with Agrobacterial suspension. Calli generated at the basis of petiole were subjected to selection on the MS medium containing 15-30 mg/L kanamycin (Km). About 5% explants produced calli growing continuously on the selective medium. Green shoots appeared on these calli when they were transplanted onto medium with Km and 6-BA for plant differentiation. The shoots were separated and cultivated on medium with kanamycin. About 80% shoots were rooted. Non-transformed control calli could not give normal shoots and roots and brownized and died gradually. Larvae of Pieris rapae showed poisonous symptoms: growth inhibition and mortality when fed with the leaf of the transgenic plants. About 80% of regenerated plants showed positive hybridization bands when their DNA were probed with crystal protein sequence of Bacillu 相似文献
6.
A cDNA clone encoding Brassica calmodulin 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A 834 bp cDNA encoding calmodulin (CaM) has been isolated from Brassica juncea. On Northern analysis this cDNA hybridises this cDNA to mRNAs of about 0.9 kb in leaf, silique and peduncle. Genomic Southern analysis indicates the presence of a CaM multigene family in Brassica juncea. Comparison of the predicted amino acid sequence of Brassica CaM with that of Arabidopsis CaM ACaM-2 and ACaM-3 showed 100% homology, which is not unusual, since both plants belong to the family Cruciferae. In situ hybridisation studies on Brassica seedlings using a digoxigenin-labelled RNA probe showed that high levels of CaM mRNA were detected in the leaf primordia and the shoot apical meristem, and to a lesser degree, in the zone of root elongation of the root tip. The occurrence of a higher rate of cell division and growth in these regions than its surrounding tissue may possibly be related to higher levels of CaM mRNA. 相似文献
7.
We have generated four xenogeneic rat antimouse IgG3 monoclonal antibodies recognizing at least three different antigenic determinants (epitopes) on BALB/c IgG3 molecules. These antibodies were used in solid-phase blocking radioimmunoassays for detection of the epitopes in sera of 40 inbred strains and 134 wild mice. These antibodies detect genetic polymorphism of IgG3 isotype among wild mice even though there is no polymorphism found among 40 inbred strains tested (except X-chromosome-linked immunodeficient CBA/N strain which lacks IgG3 molecules). An IgG3 variant was also isolated from hybridomas derived from Mus spretus.Abbreviations
Igh-C
immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region
- PVC
polyvinyl chloride
- RIA
radioimmune assay
- ELISA
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay 相似文献
8.
西藏自治区瓢虫记述——食植瓢虫亚科 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据珠穆朗玛峰及其附近地区生物考察的瓢虫科材料,属于食植瓢虫亚科的有19种,其中6个新种,7种为我国分布的新记录。 全部瓢虫科材料主要采集于西藏自治区的聂拉木、亚东、错那、察隅、泽当、墨脱和波密等地区,最高海拔达5,200米。在4,000米以上地点采获的主要属于瓢虫亚科的瓢虫族(Coccinellini),食菌瓢虫族(Psylloborini)和长足瓢虫族(Hippodamiini)。食植瓢虫亚科的材料则在海拔3,000米以下,这与其食料植物的垂直分布有关。 相似文献
9.
The H-2.7 antigen in normal mouse serum can be passively adsorbed to H-2.7– erythrocytes in 10 percent sucrose (low ionic strength) solution. This antigen can also be stripped off the H-2.7+ erythrocytes under the same conditions provided the H-2.7+normal serum is absent. The stripped red blood cells can regain the H-2.7 antigen upon reincubation with H-2.7+ normal serum. The attachment of the H-2.7 antigen to erythrocytes probably occurs via a specific receptor.Abbreviations used in this paper BSA
bovine serum albumin
- B10
C57BL/10Sn
- HA
hemagglutination
- LIS
low ionic strength solution
- NMS
normal mouse serum
- PBS
phosphate-buffered saline
- PVP
polyvinylpyrrolidone
- RBCs
red blood cells 相似文献
10.
外泌体是多泡体与细胞质膜融合后释放的细胞外囊泡.它们携带有源自分泌细胞的功能性蛋白质,脂质和核酸,能够介导细胞间通信,并在生物体的致病过程中发挥重要作用.当前,对外泌体在病毒感染中的作用机制研究,以及外泌体作为病毒感染诊断和治疗的潜在标志物研究仍处于初级阶段.首先阐述了外泌体的组成和生物学发生机制;然后重点阐述了外泌体在病毒感染中的作用机制,尤其是其在免疫调节中的作用;最后探讨了外泌体作为病毒感染诊断和治疗的潜在标志物的可能性及其应用前景. 相似文献