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排序方式: 共有417条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Murthy S. D. S.; Sabat Surendra Chandra; Mohanty Prasanna 《Plant & cell physiology》1989,30(8):1153-1157
Addition of low concentrations of mercury chloride (HgCl2 tointact cells of the cyanobacterium, Spirulina platensis causedan enhancement in the intensity of fluorescence emitted fromphycocyanin at room temperature and induced blue shifts in theemission peak suggestive of changes in energy transfer withinthe phycobilisomes. HgCl2 also suppressed the whole-chain electrontransport activity (H2O methylviologen) at much lower concentrationsthan that required to inhibit Hill activity supported by para-benzoquinone.The extent of inhibition of Hill activity was much higher underhigh-intensity light than that under low-intensity light. Ourresults indicate that mercury ions at low concentrations affectthe transfer of energy within phycobilisomes and at high concentrationsthey inhibit electron transport in this cyanobacterium. (Received February 21, 1989; Accepted October 2, 1989) 相似文献
2.
Urea metabolism in the cyanobacterium Anabaena cycadeae: regulation of urea uptake and urease by ammonia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Surendra Singh 《FEMS microbiology letters》1991,84(2):177-182
A total of 160 Escherichia coli positive for F165 fimbrial antigen and isolated from diarrheic and septicemic animals, were examined for the presence of the pap, afa, and sfa/foc operons or related nucleotide sequences using colony hybridization. Most isolates shared DNA sequences with the pap operon sequences alone or in association with afa or sfa. Thus, our results indicate that F165-positive E. coli from diseased animals share DNA sequences with operons coding for adhesins important in human extra-intestinal disease and that multiple adhesin systems are often found in single isolates. However, 20% of the F165-positive isolates did not show any homology with the probes representing the three adhesin systems, suggesting that one of the operons responsible for F165 production could be different from the pap, sfa/foc, and afa operons. 相似文献
3.
The role of intracellular glutamine concentration in the regulation of14C-glutamine uptake was studied in a diazotrophic cyanobacteriumAnabaena 7120. The uptake pattern was found to be biphasic, consisting of a rapid first phase lasting up to 60 s followed by a slower second phase. Azaserine, which could not inhibit in vitro and in vivo glutamine synthetase (GS) activity effectively, inhibited the14C-glutamine uptake. Glutamine uptake was also not significantly affected when glutamate, methylglutamate, aspartate, arginine, lysine, hydroxylysine, ornithine, and GS inhibitor,L-methionine-DL-sulfoximine (MSX) were simultaneously available during uptake assay, suggesting that glutamine uptake takes place via a general amino acid permease which does not, however, transport basic and acidic amino acids. The azaserine-treated cells had increased and decreased levels of glutamine and glutamate, respectively, suggesting that the increased intracellular glutamine level is responsible for the inhibition of14C-glutamine uptake and provides evidence here for the role of an intracellular glutamine pool in the regulation of14C-glutamine uptake inAnabaena 7120. 相似文献
4.
Mei-Ling Siu-Caldera Jeffrey W. Clark Anabela Santos-Moore Sara Peleg Yan Yun Liu Milan R. Uskokovi Surendra Sharma G. Satyanarayana Reddy 《The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology》1996,59(5-6)
1α,25(OH)2-16-ene-D3, a synthetic analog of the steroid hormone, 1α,25(OH)2D3, has great potential to become a drug in the treatment of leukemia and other proliferative disorders, because of its minimal in vivo calcemic activity associated with a potent inhibitory effect on cell growth. However, at present, the mechanisms through which 1α,25(OH)2-16-ene-D3 expresses its biological activities are still not completely understood. Our previous in vitro study in a perfused rat kidney indicated for the first time that 1α,25(OH)2-16-ene-D3 and 1α,25(OH)2D3 are metabolized differently. 1α,25(OH)2-24-oxo-16-ene-D3, an intermediary metabolite of 1α,25(OH)2-16-ene-D3 formed through the C-24 oxidation pathway, accumulated significantly in the perfusate when compared to 1α,25(OH)2-24-oxo-D3, the corresponding intermediary metabolite of 1α,25(OH)2D3. In a subsequent in vivo study, we also reported that 1α,25(OH)2-24-oxo-16-ene-D3 exerted immunosuppressive activity equal to its parent, without causing significant hypercalcemia. In order to establish further the critical role of 1α,25(OH)2-24-oxo-16-ene-D3, in generating some of the key biological activities ascribed to its parent, we performed the present in vitro study using a human myeloid leukemic cell line (RWLeu-4) as a model. Comparative target tissue metabolism studies indicated that 1α,25(OH)2-16-ene-D3 and 1α,25(OH)2D3 are metabolized differently in RWLeu-4 cells, and the differences were similar to the ones we previously observed in the rat kidney. The significant finding was the accumulation of 1α,25(OH)2-24-oxo-16-ene-D3 in RWLeu-4 cells because of its resistance to further metabolism. Biological activity studies indicated that both 1α,25(OH)2-16-ene-D3 and its 24-oxo metabolite produced growth inhibition and promoted differentiation of RWLeu-4 cells to the same extent, and these activities were several fold higher than those exerted by 1α,25(OH)2D3. In addition, the genomic action of each vitamin D compound was assessed in a rat osteosarcoma cell line (ROS 17/2.8) by measuring its ability to transactivate a gene construct containing the vitamin D response element of the osteocalcin gene linked to the growth hormone reporter gene. In these studies, both 1α,25(OH)2-16-ene-D3 and its 24-oxo metabolite exerted similar but potent transactivation activity which was several fold greater than that exerted by 1α,25(OH)2D3 itself. In summary, our results indicate that the production and slow clearance of the bioactive intermediary metabolite, 1α,25(OH)2-24-oxo-16-ene-D3, in RWLeu-4 cells contributes significantly to the final expression of the enhanced biological activities ascribed to its parent analog, 1α,25(OH)2-16-ene-D3. 相似文献
5.
Determination of anteroposterior and dorsoventral axes is an important early event in the development of vertebrates involving
extensive cellular interactions including inductive events. Recently we showed that insulin plays an essential role in prepancreatic
development of the frogMicrohyla ornata. In the present study we have investigated the effects of immunoneutralization of endogenous insulin on the process of pattern
formation. Treatment of neurulating embryos with antiserum to insulin caused abnormal pattern formation. The defects included
loss of normal architecture of the neural tube, reduction in the size of the neural tube and, most conspicuously, rotation
of the dorsoventral axis of the neural tube, notochord and adjoining mesodermal elements. The effects could be alleviated
partially by pretreatment of embryos with exogenous insulin. This supports our belief that insulin plays an important role
in induction and pattern formation of the amphibian nervous system.
In addition, using 2-deoxy-α-D-glucose, an inhibitor of glucose metabolism, it is shown that the stimulatory effects of exogenous
insulin on developing frog embryos are, at least partially, through the glucose metabolism pathway.
Preliminary results of this study were presented at the National Symposium on Genes and Human Environment, held at Hyderabad,
February 1994 and DAE Symposium on Stress and Adaptive Responses in Biological Systems, held at Vadodara, March 1994. 相似文献
6.
To study the effects of varying mineral content and various trace elements in bone composities on its electrical behavior and possible use in design of transducers, various physical, dielectric, piezoelectric, and electromechanical parameters have been measured. For electrical characterization of various such composites in the high-frequency region (1–108 MHz), variation of impedance (Z), phase angle (tan ), and relative output voltage with frequency has been examined. Furtherfore, the Curie temperature has been determined and the temperature variation of capacitance and loss factor (tan ) studied (24–225°C). Two types of bone composites were prepared and studied. First, powdered collagen and apatite obtained from full bone were mixed intimately in various proportions by weight to prepare eleven bone compositions. Second, such bone materials were made to contain 5–10% various doping foreign additives (A1Br3, Na2CO3, SrCO3, LiCO3, Sb2O3, ZnO, Nb2O5, piezoelectric ceramic (PZT), and Pb(NO3)2. It has been observed that a bone composition of 50% collagen + 50% apatite has possible piezoelectric application and other compositions [85% collagen + 15% apatite, 90% collagen + 10% ZnO, and 90% bone + 10% Ba(OH)2] have a sharp rise in capacitance near the Curie temperature. The Curie temperature is generally shifted towards higher values by additives. It is expected that such results will be relevant in characterizing bone behavior. 相似文献
7.
Chandra M. Dwivedi Laurence T. Plante Roy L. Kisliuk Edward J. Pastore Surendra P. Verma Donald F.H. Wallach 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》1982,213(1):338-340
Dihydrofolate reductase from Lactobacillus casei and its complexes with NADPH and methotrexate yield well-resolved Raman spectra. The 1685-cm?1 Raman band assigned to the carboxamide of NADPH persists in the NADPH-enzyme binary complex but is absent from the NADPH-methotrexate-enzyme ternary complex. This is ascribed to stabilization of the polarized form of the carboxamide by H bonding to the NH and CO groups of Ala 6 and Ile 13 of the peptide backbone. 相似文献
8.
9.
Kurtti T. J. Chaudhary Surendra P. S. Brooks Marion A. 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1975,11(5):274-285
Summary The tolerances of a cell line (IMC-HZ-1) from a moth,Heliothis zea, for the monovalent cations Na+ and K+ were defined. Cells shifted to media containing more than 70mm of K+ showed decreased growth rates. No evidence was obtained for Na+ toxicity. The osmotic pressure tolerances were influenced by the K+ concentration of the medium. The richer the medium was in K+, the narrower was the spectrum of osmotic pressure tolerance. Once the limit of K+ tolerance was exceeded, the rate of decline of growth was linear with respect to further increases in K+. This rate of decline was independent of osmotic pressure.
The initial responses of cells during one subculture (2 to 4 population doublings) in media differing from the standard medium
(used to maintain the cell line) were not reliable indicators of the growth potential of the cells. Continued subculture in
such media resulted in an upward trend in population growth rates in most cases.
This investigation was supported by U. S. Public Health Service Research Grant no. AI 09914 from the National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases. This is Paper no. 8637, Scientific Journal Series, Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station.
The material is part of the dissertation of T. J. K. presented for the Ph.D. degree at the University of Minnesota. 相似文献
10.
Deepa Geeta Devi Yadav Pooja Chaudhary Mohd Jubair Aalam Dhan Raj Meena Surendra Singh 《Chirality》2020,32(1):64-72
Imidazolidin-4-one is used as a recoverable organocatalyst for the asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction in the presence of catalytic amount of dicationic ionic liquid and trifluoroacetic acid as a co-catalyst. The Diels-Alder reaction between model substrate cyclopentadiene and crotonaldehyde gave the product in 95% conversion and 87% ee of the endo-product. The catalyst was shown better reusability when the 20 mol% of dicationic ionic liquid was used and catalyst was reused upto 5 cycles, conversion remains upto 3 recycles but ee of endo- 9 was slightly droped. 相似文献