全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1225篇 |
免费 | 48篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 54篇 |
2014年 | 60篇 |
2013年 | 93篇 |
2012年 | 107篇 |
2011年 | 96篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 82篇 |
2007年 | 80篇 |
2006年 | 73篇 |
2005年 | 65篇 |
2004年 | 61篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1273条查询结果,搜索用时 26 毫秒
1.
A catalogue of Clostridium thermocellum endoglucanase, β-glucosidase and xylanase genes cloned in Escherichia coli 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Geoffrey P. Hazlewood Marek P.M. Romaniec Keith Davidson Olivier Grépinet Pierre Béguin Jacqueline Millet Odette Raynaud Jean-Paul Aubert 《FEMS microbiology letters》1988,51(2-3):231-236
Abstract Two independent collections of clones containing Clostridium thermocellum genes involved in cellulose have been previously obtained at IAPGR, Cambridge, and at the Pasteur Institute, Paris. The two collections were compared for cross-hybridization, restriction maps and enzyme phenotypes. Truly distinct genes were one β-glucosidase gene, two xylanase genes, and fifteen endogluconase genes. Two of the cloned fragments contained extraneous DNA which was absent from their respective counterparts isolated in the other collection. The dicrepancies resulted from in vivo rearrangements which had occurred in either of the C. thermocellum NCIB 10682 stocks used to generate the two gene banks. 相似文献
2.
Maitotoxin-Evoked γ-Aminobutyric Acid Release Is Due Not Only to the Opening of Calcium Channels 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The effects of maitotoxin (MTX) on endogenous amino acid release were tested on highly purified striatal neurons differentiated in primary culture. MTX induced a large and concentration-dependent release of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This effect was abolished when experiments were performed in the absence of external Ca2+, and restored when Ca2+ ions were added after removing the MTX-containing Ca2+-free solution. MTX-induced amino acid release was not affected by 1 microM nifedipine and only slightly inhibited by 1 mM Co2+. MTX also induced a massive accumulation of 45Ca2+ in the neurons which, in contrast to the MTX-evoked GABA release, was totally blocked in the presence of 1 mM Co2+. Whereas 500 nM tetrodotoxin was without significant effect, MTX-evoked GABA release was dependent on the presence of external Na+ and sensitive to nipecotic acid, a GABA uptake inhibitor. It is concluded that, on striatal neurons, MTX induced Na+ influx only in the presence of external Ca2+. The increase in cytoplasmic Na+ ions then triggers the release of GABA. 相似文献
3.
4.
Jean-Philippe Pin Samuel Weiss Michele Sebben Dorothy E. Kemp Jöel Bockaert 《Journal of neurochemistry》1986,47(2):594-603
Following partial purification, the characteristics of a cytosol protein kinase were investigated. The protein kinase was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation and diethylaminoethyl-cellulose, ATP-agarose, and hydroxyapatite chromatography. Analysis of the purified protein kinase preparation by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed three major protein bands. The cytosol protein kinase was purified approximately 442-fold, as calculated from the cyclic nucleotide independent protein kinase activity in the 40,000 g supernatant. The activity of the kinase was found to be independent of either cyclic AMP or cyclic GMP. Moreover, the kinase activity was unaffected by the addition of the endogenous protein kinase inhibitor, or the regulatory subunit from the type II cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase from bovine heart. The molecular weight of the enzyme was determined to be 95,000 by Sephadex G-200 gel filtration. The activity of the kinase was increased approximately twofold in the presence of 10 microM Ca+2 and calmodulin. This increase was reversed by the addition of EGTA. The subcellular distribution of the protein kinase was also examined. The soluble fraction from nerve terminal was found to have the highest concentration of the kinase activity. 相似文献
5.
6.
J P Mornon V Bissery C Gaboriaud A Thomas T Ojasoo J P Raynaud 《Journal of steroid biochemistry》1989,34(1-6):355-361
A new technique of protein sequence analysis, namely, Hydrophobic Cluster Analysis (HCA), has been used to align and compare the sequences of proteins belonging to the receptor superfamily (steroid, thyroid hormone and retinoic acid receptors) and serpin superfamily (corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG) and alpha 1-antitrypsin (alpha 1-AT]. By matching up clusters of hydrophobic amino-acids that oftenmost correspond to identifiable secondary structures (alpha-helices, beta-strands etc.), it has been possible to deduce the following information on the secondary structures of these proteins: CBG is structurally related to alpha 1-AT (HCA score greater than 80%), the structures of the hormone-binding domains of the steroid receptors that bind 3-keto-delta 4-steroids are closely interrelated (greater than 80%) but less closely related to that of the estrogen receptor (ER) (approximately 75%), vitamin D, retinoic acid and thyroid hormone receptors are structurally closely related (greater than or equal to 80%). Their secondary structures are, however, also related to that of the steroid receptors (approximately 70%), and a high degree of analogy exists between the structures of serpins and of the hormone-binding domains of members of the steroid superfamily (60-70%). HCA has clearly shown that a previous local sequence alignment of the estrogen receptor with other steroid receptors and cytochromes P450 has to be reconsidered. The published consensus steroid binding sequence previously identified in cytochromes is in fact 80 amino-acids upstream from its previously defined position. Other regions of contiguous sequence identity have also been identified which may be involved in the hydrophobic core of the protein or in steroid binding. Their positions have been indicated using the crystal structure of alpha 1-AT as a model. 相似文献
7.
Recognition specificity of the duplicated segments present in Clostridium thermocellum endoglucanase CelD and in the cellulosome-integrating protein CipA. 总被引:13,自引:9,他引:4
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of bacteriology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
S Salamitou O Raynaud M Lemaire M Coughlan P Bguin J P Aubert 《Journal of bacteriology》1994,176(10):2822-2827
The binding specificity of the duplicated segments borne by Clostridium thermocellum endoglucanase CelD and by the cellulosome-integrating protein CipA was investigated. The fusion protein CelC-DSCelD, in which the duplicated segment of CelD was fused to the COOH terminus of endoglucanase CelC, bound with an affinity of 4.7 x 10(7) M-1 to the fusion protein MalE-RDCipA, in which the seventh receptor domain of CipA was grafted onto the COOH terminus of the Escherichia coli maltose-binding protein MalE. The affinity of CelC-DSCelD for the homologous chimeric protein MalE-RDORF3p, carrying the receptor of the surface protein ORF3p, was 6.9 x 10(6) M-1. The fusion protein CelC-DSCipA, in which the duplicated segment of CipA was grafted onto the COOH terminus of CelC, did not bind detectably to MalE-RDCipA or MalE-RDORF3p. However, Western blotting (immunoblotting) experiments indicated that the duplicated segment of CipA was able to bind to a set of C. thermocellum proteins which are different from those recognized by the duplicated segment of CelD. These results argue against the hypothesis that ORF3p interacts with the duplicated segment of CipA. More probably, ORF3p binds to individual cellulases and hemicellulases harboring duplicated segments. 相似文献
8.
C. Wolfrom N. Raynaud J. Maigne S. Papathanassiou M. Conti N. Kadhom B. Hecquet F. Levi M. Gautier J. Deschatrette 《Cell biology and toxicology》1994,10(4):247-254
A human fibroblastic cell line transformed by the SV40-T antigen sequence and continuously cultured for 7 months displayed large periodic variations in cell proliferation. This contrasted with other characteristics of this cell line that remained constant: mosaic cell shape, absence of cell contact inhibition, and predominance of a hypodiploid population. Similar fluctuations in proliferative capacity were also found during the long-term growth of a transformed but nonimmortalized human fibroblastic line prior to senescence, and in the established hamster fibroblastic Nil cell line. This growth pattern suggests a recurrent stimulation of growth in these three transformed cell lines. The proliferation pattern from cultured transformed cells may thus be complex and requires further investigation. These variations presumably influence major cell functions. This observation has important implications for the analysis of data from such cell lines.Abbreviations I-SF
immortalized human skin fibroblasts
- T-SF
transformed human skin fibroblasts
- FBS
fetal bovine serum 相似文献
9.
10.
Ivo Grabchev Jean-Philippe Soumillion Benoit Muls Galya Ivanova 《Photochemical & photobiological sciences》2004,3(11-12):1032-1037
A new poly(amidoamine) dendrimer from second generation whose periphery comprises sixteen fluorescent 4-N,N-dimethylaminoethylamino-1,8-naphthalimide units has been synthesized and characterized. In DMF, the dendrimer shows sensitivity to the presence of Cu(2+), Fe(3+) and protons. The changes in the fluorescence intensity of the material are in opposite directions if acids or metals are present. Fluorescence enhancements (FE from 5 to 9 depending on solvent) are recorded when the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) originating from the donating amine to the electron accepting naphthalimide is inhibited by the protonation of the N,N-dimethylamino groups. In the case of Cu(2+) cations, a fluorescence quenching (FQ of 6) is first observed, followed by fluorescence partial restoration. In the Fe(3+) case, the same behaviour is observed with a final FE of 2. The successive complexations of these cations by the dendrimer core and by the external rim of the dendrimer may explain the results. 相似文献