全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9045篇 |
免费 | 1122篇 |
国内免费 | 3848篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 67篇 |
2023年 | 237篇 |
2022年 | 403篇 |
2021年 | 492篇 |
2020年 | 472篇 |
2019年 | 532篇 |
2018年 | 410篇 |
2017年 | 358篇 |
2016年 | 381篇 |
2015年 | 518篇 |
2014年 | 766篇 |
2013年 | 667篇 |
2012年 | 932篇 |
2011年 | 835篇 |
2010年 | 708篇 |
2009年 | 703篇 |
2008年 | 751篇 |
2007年 | 708篇 |
2006年 | 650篇 |
2005年 | 605篇 |
2004年 | 495篇 |
2003年 | 398篇 |
2002年 | 392篇 |
2001年 | 326篇 |
2000年 | 326篇 |
1999年 | 213篇 |
1998年 | 102篇 |
1997年 | 80篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 60篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1952年 | 2篇 |
1950年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
Wei CHEN Liqing PENG Lichun JIANG David A.PIKE Christopher R.FRIESEN Gregory BROWN 《亚洲两栖爬行动物研究(英文版)》2018,(1)
Environmental unpredictability can influence strategies of maternal investment among eggs within a clutch. Models predict that breeding females should adopt a diversified bet-hedging strategy in unpredictable environments, but empirical field evidence from Asia is scarce. Here we tested this hypothesis by exploring spatial patterns in egg size along an altitudinal gradient in a frog species(Rana kukunoris) inhabiting the Tibetan Plateau. Within-clutch variability in egg size increased as the environment became variable(e.g., lower mean monthly temperature and mean monthly rainfall at higher altitudes), and populations in environments with more unpredictable rainfall produced eggs that were smaller and more variable in size. We provide support for a diversified bet-hedging strategy in high-altitude environments, which experience dynamic weather patterns and therefore are of unpredictable environmental quality. This strategy may be an adaptive response to lower environmental quality and higher unpredictable environmental variance. Such a strategy should increase the likelihood of breeding success and maximize maternal lifetime fitness by producing offspring that are adapted to current environmental conditions. We speculate that in high-altitude environments prone to physical disturbance, breeding females are unable to consistently produce the optimal egg size due to physiological constraints imposed by environmental conditions(e.g., duration of the active season, food availability). Species and populations whose breeding strategies are adapted to cope with uncertain environmental conditions by adjusting offspring size and therefore quality show a remarkable degree of ability to cope with future climatic changes. 相似文献
2.
Ming Pei You Brandon Lancaster Krishnapillai Sivasithamparam Martin John Barbetti 《Plant and Soil》2008,302(1-2):203-211
In Australia, in the past, pasture legumes were rotated mainly with cereals, but increasingly these rotations now involve
pasture legumes with a wider range of crops, including legumes. This increasing frequency of the leguminous host in the rotation
system may be associated with increased root rots in legumes in the current pasture-crop rotations. The primary aim of this
study was to see whether the pathogenicity on pasture legumes of strains of Rhizoctonia solani sourced from lupins and cereals (common crops in rotation with pastures) is associated with increased incidence of root rots
in pasture legumes in the disease conducive sandy soils of the Mediterranean regions of southern Australia. The second aim
was to determine sources of resistance among newly introduced pasture legumes to R. solani strains originating from rotational crops as this would reduce the impact of disease in the pasture phase. Fifteen pasture
legume genotypes were assessed for their resistance/susceptibility to five different zymogram groups (ZG) of the root rot
pathogen R. solani under glasshouse conditions. Of the R. solani groups tested, ZG1–5 and ZG1–4 (both known to be pathogenic on cereals and legumes) overall, caused the most severe root
disease across the genotypes tested, significantly more than ZG6 (known to be pathogenic on legumes), in turn significantly
>ZG4 (known to be pathogenic on legumes) which in turn was >ZG11 (known to be pathogenic on legumes including tropical species).
Overall, Ornithopus sativus Brot. cvs Cadiz and Margurita, Trifolium michelianum Savi. cvs Paradana and Frontier and T. purpureum Loisel. cv. Electro showed a significant level of resistance to root rot caused by R. solani ZG11 (root disease scores ≤1.2 on a 1–3 scale where 3 = maximum disease severity) while O. sativus cvs Cadiz and Erica showed a significant level of resistance to root rot caused by R. solani ZG4 (scores ≤1.2). O. compressus L. cvs Charano and Frontier, O. sativus cv. Erica, and T. purpureum cv. Electro showed some useful resistance to root rot caused by R. solani ZG6 (scores ≤1.8). This is the first time that cvs Cadiz, Electro, Frontier, Margurita and Paradana have been recognised
for their levels of resistance to root rot caused by R. solani ZG11; and similarly for cvs Cadiz and Erica against ZG4; and for cvs Charano, Erica, and Electro against ZG6. These genotypes
with resistance may also serve as useful sources of resistance in pasture legume breeding programs and also could potentially
be exploited directly into areas where other rotation crops are affected by these R. solani strains. None of the tested genotypes showed useful resistance to R. solani ZG1–4 (scores ≥2.0) or ZG1–5 (scores ≥2.5). This study demonstrates the relative potential of the various R. solani ZG strains, and particularly ZG1–4, ZG1–5, ZG4 and ZG6 to attack legume pastures and pose a significant threat to non-pasture
crop species susceptible to these strains grown in rotation with these pasture legumes. Significantly, the cross-pathogenicity
of these strains could result in the continuous build-up of inoculum of these strains that may seriously affect the productivity
eventually of legumes in all rotations. In particular, when choosing pasture legumes as rotation crops, caution needs to be
exercised so that the cultivars deployed are those with the best resistance to the R. solani ZGs most likely to be prevalent at the location. 相似文献
3.
贝壳历来是生物工程和材料学研究的重要对象。贝壳中的贝壳基质蛋白质在贝壳的形成与发育过程中具有重要的调控作用。Whirlin类蛋白质(Whirlin-like protein,WLP)是一种从厚壳贻贝(Mytilus coruscus)中鉴定的新型贝壳基质蛋白质。序列分析结果显示,该蛋白质含有PDZ(postsynaptic density/Discs large/Zonula occludens)结构域,而该结构域对贝壳生物矿化的影响目前尚无报道。为深入了解WLP在贝壳形成中对碳酸钙晶体的影响,在序列分析基础上,采用密码子优化结合原核重组表达,获得其重组表达产物后,开展了重组WLP对碳酸钙晶体形貌及晶型的影响研究,结晶速度抑制以及碳酸钙晶体结合分析。分析结果表明,重组WLP能诱导文石型碳酸钙晶体的形貌和方解石型碳酸钙晶体的晶型发生改变;同时重组WLP对碳酸钙晶体具有结合作用,且能抑制碳酸钙晶体的结晶速度。上述结果表明,WLP对贝壳的形成及发育具有重要影响,并可能在贝壳肌棱柱层的形成中发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
20-羟蜕皮素对家蚕后部丝腺细胞超微结构的影响 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
应用超薄切片和电镜技术,详细观察了蜕皮激素(MH)对家蚕Bombyx mori后部丝腺细胞超微结构的影响.电镜观察表明,家蚕后部丝腺细胞对MH处理极为敏感.一经MH处理,其细胞核的形态结构和细胞质中各种细胞器的发生、发展都呈现出明显的变化,并且与MH处理时期及剂量有关:五龄前期适量MH(4μg/头)处理,能促进与丝蛋白合成有关细胞器的形成与发展,加速腺细胞的成熟生长;较高剂量(8—16μg/头)处理,则导致自噬体的过早发生.五龄中、后期MH处理,一方面促进了粗面内质网等细胞器的进一步发达,另一方面也提高了自噬体的发生数量;处理剂量越高,后一种倾向越突出.这些结果证明,后部丝腺细胞超微结构的变化受MH调节. 相似文献
9.
宽缘萤叶甲Pseudosepharia Laboissi(?)re是萤叶甲亚科中的单模属,目前全世界仅知产于四川的Pseudosepharia dilatipennis(Fairmaire)一种。本属鞘翅强烈膨阔,侧缘近圆形,翅端平截,缘折甚宽;前足基节窝开放;后足胫节端部有一较长的刺,第1跗节颇长,长于其余三节之和。 作者在整理标本过程中发现一个新种,是借南开大学的标本。模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所。 相似文献
10.