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A Sequential Quantitative Trait Locus Fine-Mapping Strategy Using Recombinant-Derived Progeny 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A thorough understanding of the quantitative trait loci(QTLs)that underlie agronomically important traits in crops would greatly increase agricultural productivity.Although advances have been made in QTL cloning,the majority of QTLs remain unknown because of their low heritability and minor contributions to phenotypic performance.Here we summarize the key advantages and disadvantages of current QTL fine-mapping methodologies,and then introduce a sequential QTL fine-mapping strategy based on both genotypes and phenotypes of progeny derived from recombinants.With this mapping strategy,experimental errors could be dramatically diminished so as to reveal the authentic genetic effect of target QTLs.The number of progeny required to detect QTLs atvarious R~2 values was calculated,and the backcross generation suitable to start QTL fine-mapping was also estimated.This mapping strategy has proved to be very powerful in narrowing down QTL regions,particularly minor-effect QTLs,as revealed by fine-mapping of various resistance QTLs in maize.Application of this sequential QTL mapping strategy should accelerate cloning of agronomically important QTLs,which is currently a substantial challenge in crops. 相似文献
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Adenovirus-mediated expression of both antisense ornithine decarboxylase and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase inhibits lung cancer cell growth 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Polyamine biosynthesis is controlled primarily by ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and Sadenosylmethionine decarboxylase (AdoMetDC). Antisense sequences of ODC and AdoMetDC genes were cloned into an adenoviral vector (named Ad-ODC-AdoMetDCas). To evaluate the effects of recombinant adenovirus Ad-ODC-AdoMetDCas that can simultaneously express both antisense ODC and AdoMetDC, the human lung cancer cell line A-549 was infected with Ad-ODC-AdoMetDCas or the control vector. Viable cell counting, determination of polyamine concentrations, cell cycle analysis, and Matrigel invasion assays were carried out to assess the properties of tumor growth and invasiveness. Our study showed that adenovirus-mediated antisense ODC and AdoMetDC expression inhibits tumor cell growth through blocking the polyamine synthesis pathway. Tumor cells were arrested at the G_1 phase after gene transfer and the invasiveness was reduced. It suggested that the recombinant adenovirus Ad-ODC-AdoMetDCas might be a new anticancer reagent in the treatment of lung cancers. 相似文献
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初产母猪断奶后能否正常发情对养猪生产影响重大,也是初产母猪被淘汰的主要原因。本研究以乏情和发情初产母猪为研究对象,首次利用RNA-seq技术对其下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴中的基因间长链非编码RNAs(long intergenic noncoding RNAs,lincRNAs)进行筛选比较,得到lincRNAs的表达图谱,并对其特征和功能进行了初步分析。结果显示,在乏情和发情初产母猪下丘脑–垂体–卵巢轴中鉴定得到3519个lincRNAs,以发情组为对照共有17个lincRNAs存在差异表达,其中12个表达上调,5个表达下调(FC≥2,P<0.05)。选择4个差异表达的lincRNAs经qRT-PCR验证,其表达水平与测序结果基本一致。对这17个差异表达的lincRNAs进行GO分析、KEGG通路分析及lincRNA-mRNA共表达网络分析,发现这些lincRNAs主要与猪卵母细胞减数分裂成熟、卵巢细胞分化及颗粒细胞凋亡等生殖活动相关。本研究结果丰富了猪lincRNAs数据资源,为进一步深入研究初产母猪的生殖机能提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Liu Lin Yang Dongfeng Xing Bingcong Zhang Chenlu Liang Zongsuo 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》2020,140(2):459-467
Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) - Tanshinones are major secondary metabolites in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Danshen. Increasing the production... 相似文献
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− 866G/A polymorphism in the promoter of UCP2 gene has been reported to be associated with obesity, but the results remain inconclusive. To assess the relation of UCP2 − 866G/A polymorphism and obesity susceptibility, a meta-analysis was performed. PubMed, ISI, Wanfang database, VIP and CBM were searched to identify relevant studies up to July 31, 2012. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were pooled using fixed or random effect models. Subgroup analysis was performed by ethnicity (categorized as Asian and European). Heterogeneity and publication bias evaluation were performed to validate the credibility. Meta-regression and the ‘leave one out’ sensitive analysis were used to explore the potential sources of between-study heterogeneity. 14 studies were included in this meta-analysis. After exclusion of articles that deviated from the HWE in controls, and were the key contributors to between-study heterogeneity, the meta-analysis showed a significant association of the A allele with reduced risk of obesity in overall analysis and in European in the dominant, codominant and additional models. In Asian, no significant association was found between the − 866G/A in UCP2 gene and obesity susceptibility. The meta-analysis suggested that UCP2 − 866G/A polymorphism was associated with obesity. The A allele may be an important protective factor for obesity in European, but not in Asian. Further studies are needed to elucidate the relationship. 相似文献
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Hongmei Duan Zengchang Pang Dongfeng Zhang Haiping Duan Jacob v.B. Hjelmborg Qihua Tan Torben A. Kruse Kirsten O. Kyvik 《Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)》2013,21(9):1908-1914
Objectives : A twin‐based comparative study on the genetic influences in metabolic endophenotypes in two populations of substantial ethnic, environmental, and cultural differences was performed. Design and Methods : Data on 11 metabolic phenotypes including anthropometric measures, blood glucose, and lipids levels as well as blood pressure were available from 756 pairs of Danish twins (309 monozygotic and 447 dizygotic twin pairs) with a mean age of 38 years (range: 18‐67) and from 325 pairs of Chinese twins (183 monozygotic and 142 dizygotic twin pairs) with a mean age of 40.5 years (range: 18‐69). Twin modeling was performed on full and nested models with the best fitting models selected. Results : Heritability estimates were compared between Danish and Chinese samples to identify differential genetic influences on each of the phenotypes. Except for hip circumference, all other body measures exhibited similar heritability patterns in the two samples with body weight showing only a slight difference. Higher genetic influences were estimated for fasting blood glucose level in Chinese twins, whereas the Danish twins showed more genetic regulation over most lipids phenotypes. Systolic blood pressure was more genetically controlled in Danish than in Chinese twins. Conclusions : Metabolic endophenotypes show disparity in their genetic determinants in populations under distinct environmental conditions. 相似文献
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Wang Jun Liu Fangchao Li Jianxin Huang Keyong Yang Xueli Chen Jichun Liu Xiaoqing Cao Jie Chen Shufeng Shen Chong Yu Ling Lu Fanghong Wu Xianping Zhao Liancheng Li Ying Hu Dongsheng Huang Jianfeng Gu Dongfeng Lu Xiangfeng 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2022,65(1):119-128
Science China Life Sciences - Evidence about the response patterns of fruit and vegetable consumption with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality was inconsistent. These... 相似文献