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排序方式: 共有752条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
E. J. Weinman W. P. Dubinsky Q. Dinh D. Steplock S. Shenolikar 《The Journal of membrane biology》1989,109(3):233-241
Summary The Na+–H+ exchanger from solubilized rabbit renal brush border membranes is inhibited by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) mediated protein phosphorylation. To characterize this inhibitory response and its sensitivity to limited proteolysis, the activity of the transporter was assayed after reconstitution of the proteins into artificial lipid vesicles. Limited trypsin digestion increased the basal rate of proton gradient-stimulated, amiloride-inhibitable sodium uptake in reconstituted proteoliposomes and blocked the inhibitory response to PKA-mediated protein phosphorylation. To determine if the inhibitory response to PKA-mediated protein phosphorylation could be restored to the trypsin-treated solubilized proteins, nontrypsinized solubilized brush border membrane proteins were separated by column chromatography. The addition of small molecular weight polypeptides, fractionated on Superose-12 FPLC (V
e=0.7), to trypsinized solubilized brush border membrane proteins restored the inhibitory response to PKA-mediated protein phosphorylation. Similarly, the addition of the 0.1m NaCl fraction from an anion exchange column, Mono Q-FPLC, also restored the inhibitory response to PKA. Both protein fractions contained a common 42–43 kDa protein which was preferentially phosphorylated by PKA.These results indicate that limited trypsin digestion dissociates the activity of the renal Na+–H+ exchanger from its regulation by PKA. It is suggested that trypsin cleaves an inhibitory component of the transporter and that this component is the site of PKA-mediated regulation. Phosphoprotein analysis of fractions that restored PKA regulation raises the possibility that a polypeptide of 42–43 kDa is involved in the inhibition of the renal Na+–H+ exchanger by PKA-mediated, protein phosphorylation. 相似文献
2.
Spontaneously hypercholesterolemic (SH) cynomolgus monkeys were identified that have average plasma cholesterol of 202 mg/dl, while that in normal monkeys is 119 mg/dl. The LDL from these SH monkeys have lower affinity for fibroblast LDL receptors in vitro. The amount of LDL2 (1.030 mean value of d 1.063 g/ml) required to displace 50% of [125I]LDL was 3.8 micrograms/ml for normal LDL2 and 6.6 micrograms/ml for SH-LDL2. The binding affinity of LDL1 (1.019 mean value of d 1.030 g/ml) was the same in normal and SH animals. LDL turnover experiments showed that the SH monkeys were comprised of two populations. Normal LDL2 was cleared much slower in two of the SH monkeys than in normocholesterolemic animals, suggesting that these two animals have an LDL receptor defect. However, LDL2 isolated from these two SH monkeys was cleared normally in normal monkeys. LDL2 isolated from two other SH monkeys is cleared slower than is normal LDL2 in normal animals, suggesting that these animals have an LDL defect. Thus, the hypercholesterolemia of these SH monkeys is associated with defective LDL catabolism; two animals appear to have functionally defective LDL receptors, and two animals appear to have functionally defective LDL. 相似文献
3.
Hillary A. Hahm Margot M. Ip Kathleen Darcy Jennifer D. Black Wendy K. Shea Suzanne Forczek Masami Yoshimura Takami Oka 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1990,26(8):803-814
Summary A serum-free primary culture system is described which allows normal rat mammary epithelial cells (RMECs) embedded within
a reconstituted basement membrane to undergo extensive growth and functional differentiation as detected by synthesis and
secretion of the milk products casein and lipid. RMECs isolated from mammary glands of immature virgin rats were seeded within
an extracellular matrix preparation derived from the Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm sarcoma and cultured in a serum-free medium consisting
of Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium-F12 containing insulin, prolactin, progesterone, hydrocortisone, epidermal growth factor,
bovine serum albumin, transferrin, and ascorbic acid. Casein synthesis and secretion were documented at the electron microscopic
level as well as by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) assay using a polyclonal antibody against total rat caseins.
Numerous secretory vesicles with casein micelles were noted near the apical surface of the RMECs, and secreted casein was
observed in the lumen. These ultrastructural data were confirmed by the ELISA assay which showed that microgram amounts of
casein per well were synthesized by the RMECs and that the amount of casein increased with time in culture. Using immunoblot
analysis it was demonstrated that the full complement of casein proteins was synthesized. In addition to casein protein, β-casein
mRNA levels were shown to increase with time. Synthesized lipid was detected at both the light and electron microscopic levels.
Phase contrast photomicrographs demonstrated extensive intracellular lipid accumulation within the ductal and lobuloalveolarlike
colonies, and at the electron micrograph level, lipid droplets were predominantly localized near the apical surface of the
RMECs. The lipid nature of these droplets was verified by oil red O staining. Results from this study demonstrate that RMECs
from immature virgin rats proliferate extensively and rapidly develop the capacity to synthesize and secrete casein and lipid
when grown within a reconstituted basement membrane under defined serum-free conditions. This unique system should thus serve
as an excellent model in which the regulation of mammary development and gene expression can be investigated.
This work was supported by grants CA 33240 and CA 35641 and by core grant CA 24538 from the National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, MD. 相似文献
4.
Nguyen Dinh Luyen Le Mai Huong Nguyen Thi Thu Ha Nguyen Thanh Tra Le Thi Tu Anh Nguyen Van Tuyen Katalin Posta Ninh The Son Hai Pham-The 《化学与生物多样性》2023,20(2):e202200456
The current report describes the chemical investigation and biological activity of extracts produced by three fungal strains Fusarium oxysporum, Penicillium simplicissimum, and Fusarium proliferatum isolated from the roots of Piper nigrum L. growing in Vietnam. These fungi were namely determined by morphological and DNA analyses. GC/MS identification revealed that the EtOAc extracts of these fungi were associated with the presence of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. These EtOAc extracts showed cytotoxicity towards cancer cell lines HepG2, inhibited various microbacterial organisms, especially fungus Aspergillus niger and yeast Candida albicans (the MIC values of 50–100 μg/mL). In α-glucosidase inhibitory assay, they induced the IC50 values of 1.00-2.53 μg/mL were better than positive control acarbose (169.80 μg/mL). The EtOAc extract of F. oxysporum also showed strong anti-inflammatory activity against NO production and PGE-2 level. Four major compounds linoleic acid (37.346 %), oleic acid (27.520 %), palmitic acid (25.547 %), and stearic acid (7.030 %) from the EtOAc extract of F. oxysporum were selective in molecular docking study, by which linoleic and oleic acids showed higher binding affinity towards α-glucosidase than palmitic and stearic acids. In subsequent docking assay with inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), palmitic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid could be moderate inhibitors. 相似文献
5.
Doan Minh Sang Ik Ho Na Dr. Duong Tien Anh Do Thi Mai Dung Nguyen Thi Thu Hang Nguyen T. Phuong-Anh Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pham-The Hai Assoc. Prof. Dr. Dao Thi Kim Oanh Dr. Truong Thanh Tung Soo Jung Lee Joo Hee Kwon Prof. Dr. Jong Soon Kang Prof. Dr. Sang-Bae Han Assoc. Prof. Dr. Dinh Thi Thanh Hai Prof. Dr. Nguyen-Hai Nam 《化学与生物多样性》2023,20(5):e202201030
Herein, we report the design, synthesis and evaluation of novel (E)-3-(3-oxo-4-substituted-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl)-N-hydroxypropenamides ( 4 a – i , 7 a – g ) targeting histone deacetylases. Three human cancer cell lines were used to test the cytotoxicity of the synthesized compounds (SW620, colon; PC-3, prostate; NCI−H23, lung cancer); inhibitory activity towards HDAC; anticancer activity; as well as their impact on the cell cycle and apoptosis. As a result, compounds 4 a – i bearing the alkyl substituents seemed to be less potent than the benzyl-containing compounds 7 a – g in all biological assays. Compounds 7 e – f were found to be the most active HDAC inhibitors with IC50 of 1.498±0.020 μM and 1.794±0.159 μM, respectively. In terms of cytotoxicity and anticancer assay, 7 e and 7 f also showed good activity with IC50 values in the micromolar range. In addition, the cell cycle and apoptosis of SW620 were affected by compound 7 f in almost a similar manner to that of reference compound SAHA. Docking assays were carried out for analysis the binding mode and selectivity of this compound toward 8 HDAC isoforms. Overall, our data confirmed that the inhibition of HDAC plays a pivotal role in their anticancer activity. 相似文献
6.
7.
3β-hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid was found in the bile and feces of new-born and fetal guinea pigs. The identity of this compound was confirmed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. This finding suggests that the formation of chenodeoxycholic acid through 3β-hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid is intermediate in the early life of guinea pigs. Thus, it provides a useful model for studying the details of regulatory factors and significance of this pathway. This study also revealed that, unlike the adult guinea pig, the newborn guinea pig has significant amounts of glycine conjugates of bile acid. 相似文献
8.
9.
Dinh Chuong Nguyen Duy Thanh Tran Thi Luu Luyen Doan Do Hwan Kim Nam Hoon Kim Joong Hee Lee 《Liver Transplantation》2020,10(8)
A novel hybrid of small core@shell structured CoSx@Cu2MoS4 uniformly hybridizing with a molybdenum dichalcogenide/N,S‐codoped graphene hetero‐network (CoSx@Cu2MoS4‐MoS2/NSG) is prepared by a facile route. It shows excellent performance toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline medium. The hybrid exhibits rapid kinetics for ORR with high electron transfer number of ≈3.97 and exciting durability superior to commercial Pt/C. It also demonstrates great potential with remarkable stability for HER and OER, requiring low overpotential of 118.1 and 351.4 mV, respectively, to reach a current density of 10 mA cm?2. An electrolyzer based on CoSx@Cu2MoS4‐MoS2/NSG produces low cell voltage of 1.60 V and long‐term stability, surpassing a device of Pt/C + RuO2/C. In addition, a Zn‐air battery using cathodic CoSx@Cu2MoS4‐MoS2/NSG catalyst delivers a high cell voltage of ≈1.44 V and a power density of 40 mW cm?2 at 58 mA cm?2, better than the state‐of‐the‐art Pt/C catalyst. These achievements are due to the rational combination of highly active core@shell CoSx@Cu2MoS4 with large‐area and high‐porosity MoS2/NSG to produce unique physicochemical properties with multi‐integrated active centers and synergistic effects. The outperformances of such catalyst suggest an advanced candidate for multielectrocatalysis applications in metal‐air batteries and hydrogen production. 相似文献
10.
Matthias Albrecht David Kleijn Neal M. Williams Matthias Tschumi Brett R. Blaauw Riccardo Bommarco Alistair J. Campbell Matteo Dainese Francis A. Drummond Martin H. Entling Dominik Ganser G. Arjen de Groot Dave Goulson Heather Grab Hannah Hamilton Felix Herzog Rufus Isaacs Katja Jacot Philippe Jeanneret Mattias Jonsson Eva Knop Claire Kremen Douglas A. Landis Gregory M. Loeb Lorenzo Marini Megan McKerchar Lora Morandin Sonja C. Pfister Simon G. Potts Maj Rundlf Hillary Sardias Amber Sciligo Carsten Thies Teja Tscharntke Eric Venturini Eve Veromann Ines M.G. Vollhardt Felix Wckers Kimiora Ward Andrew Wilby Megan Woltz Steve Wratten Louis Sutter 《Ecology letters》2020,23(10):1488-1498
Floral plantings are promoted to foster ecological intensification of agriculture through provisioning of ecosystem services. However, a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of different floral plantings, their characteristics and consequences for crop yield is lacking. Here we quantified the impacts of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control (18 studies) and pollination services (17 studies) in adjacent crops in North America, Europe and New Zealand. Flower strips, but not hedgerows, enhanced pest control services in adjacent fields by 16% on average. However, effects on crop pollination and yield were more variable. Our synthesis identifies several important drivers of variability in effectiveness of plantings: pollination services declined exponentially with distance from plantings, and perennial and older flower strips with higher flowering plant diversity enhanced pollination more effectively. These findings provide promising pathways to optimise floral plantings to more effectively contribute to ecosystem service delivery and ecological intensification of agriculture in the future. 相似文献