首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   6937篇
  免费   771篇
  国内免费   1887篇
  2024年   35篇
  2023年   132篇
  2022年   253篇
  2021年   341篇
  2020年   305篇
  2019年   364篇
  2018年   276篇
  2017年   288篇
  2016年   315篇
  2015年   424篇
  2014年   484篇
  2013年   496篇
  2012年   616篇
  2011年   584篇
  2010年   440篇
  2009年   459篇
  2008年   470篇
  2007年   456篇
  2006年   413篇
  2005年   334篇
  2004年   311篇
  2003年   317篇
  2002年   333篇
  2001年   247篇
  2000年   206篇
  1999年   157篇
  1998年   113篇
  1997年   79篇
  1996年   45篇
  1995年   41篇
  1994年   31篇
  1993年   19篇
  1992年   18篇
  1991年   28篇
  1990年   26篇
  1989年   26篇
  1988年   11篇
  1987年   13篇
  1986年   14篇
  1985年   15篇
  1984年   11篇
  1983年   9篇
  1982年   9篇
  1981年   7篇
  1979年   5篇
  1973年   4篇
  1966年   3篇
  1959年   1篇
  1948年   1篇
  1947年   1篇
排序方式: 共有9595条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
Bone and tooth, fundamental parts of the craniofacial skeleton, are anatomically and developmentally interconnected structures. Notably, pathological processes in these tissues underwent together and progressed in multilevels. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-released small organelles and transfer proteins and genetic information into cells and tissues. Although EVs have been identified in bone and tooth, particularly EVs have been identified in the bone formation and resorption, the concrete roles of EVs in bone and tooth development and diseases remain elusive. As such, we review the recent progress of EVs in bone and tooth to highlight the novel findings of EVs in cellular communication, tissue homeostasis, and interventions. This will enhance our comprehension on the skeletal biology and shed new light on the modulation of skeletal disorders and the potential of genetic treatment.  相似文献   
4.
P物质在家兔延髓腹侧面加压区的升压作用及其机制探讨   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
符史干  黄承钧 《生理学报》1997,49(3):273-280
在乌拉坦麻醉,三碘季铵酚制动,人工呼吸的家兔上观察到,延髓腹侧面加压区给予P物质使血压呈剂量依赖性升高,但对心率无明显影响。VSMp给予SP受体阻断使BP明显降低并可阻断SP升压效应,VSMp给予酚妥拉明或哌唑嗪预处理使SP升压效应减弱或消失,而给予育亨宾或心得安对SP升压效应无明显影响。VSMp给予SP可使肾交感神经放电显著增加,并伴有BP显著升高;VSMp给予DSP使RSND和BP明显降低并可  相似文献   
5.
SETD3 belongs to a family of SET-domain containing proteins. Recently, SETD3 was found as the first and so-far the only known metazoan histidine methyltransferase that catalyzes actin histidine 73 (His73) methylation, a pervasive modification which was discovered more than 50 years ago. In this review, we summarize some recent advances in SETD3 research, focusing on structural properties, substrate-recognition features, and physiological functions. We particularly highlight potential pathological relevance of SETD3 in human cancers and raise some questions to promote discussion about this novel histidine methyltransferase.  相似文献   
6.
7.
The chemiluminescence (CL) of bis(2,4,6‐trichlorophyenyl) oxalate with hydrogen peroxide in the present of cationic surfactant and gold nanoparticles was studied. The CL emission was obviously enhanced in the presence of surfactant at a suitable concentration, with a synergetic catalysis effect exhibited. Different sizes of gold nanoparticles (15 and 50 nm) showed different effects on CL intensity. Mechanisms of the CL reaction and sensitization effect are discussed. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
8.
The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) is a species complex, and its systematic classification requires controlled crossing experiments among its genetic groups. Accurate information on pre‐copulation intervals, copulation frequencies, and initial frequency of egg fertilization of newly emerged adults is critical for designing procedures for collecting the virgin adults necessary for these experiments. In the literature, considerable variation is reported between B. tabaci populations, with respect to the length of the pre‐copulation interval and the initial frequency of egg fertilization. Here, we used a video‐recording method to observe continuously the copulation behaviour of the Mediterranean/Asia Minor/Africa (B biotype) and the Asia II (ZHJ1 biotype) groups of B. tabaci. We also recorded the initial frequency of egg fertilization, as determined by the sex of the progeny. When adults were caged in female–male pairs on leaves of cotton plants, the earliest copulation events occurred 2–6 h after emergence; at 12 h after emergence 56–84% of the females had copulated at least once, and nearly all (92–100%) had copulated at least once by 36 h after emergence. Both females and males copulated repeatedly. Approximately 80 and 20% of copulation events occurred during the photophase and scotophase, respectively. By 72 h post‐emergence, the females of the B and ZHJ1 biotypes had copulated on average 6.1 and 3.9 times, respectively. When adults were caged in groups on plants 1–13 h after emergence, 30–35% of the eggs deposited during this period were fertilized, and approximately 90% of females were fertilized by the end of the 13 h. Although timing of copulation differed in detail between the two genetic groups, the results demonstrate that B. tabaci adults can start to copulate as early as 2–6 h post‐emergence and the majority of females can become fertilized on the day that they emerge.  相似文献   
9.
The axial growth of de-coated cocklebur (Xanthium pennsylvanicumWallr.) seeds, whose axes were divided into 4 zones, was examinedin relation to the temperature-dependent shift of the effectof C2H4 on germination. At 23?C, where both C2H4 and CO2 stimulatedgermination, CO2 promoted the axial growth at the radicle tipzone, whereas C2H4 promoted growth in the proximal portion ofthe axis. At 33?C, C2H4 inhibited germination, and stronglysuppressed the growth at the radicle tip, whereas the effectof CO2 did not change. The inhibition of growth at the radicletip zone was alleviated by O2 enrichment, which also reversedthe inhibition of germination. It is thus apparent that thetemperature-dependent shift of the action of C2H4 is associatedwith a temperature-dependent responsiveness of the radicle tipzone to C2H4. Growth of the radicle tip zone was sensitive toNaN3, whereas the proximal portion was sensitive to benzohydroxamicacid, an inhibitor of alternative respiration, suggesting thatthere may be an increase in the operation of the alternativerespiration path along a gradient of axial tissue from the tiptowards the cotyledonary side. The effects of CO2 and C2H4 arediscussed in relation to the different respiratory activitiesin each axial zone of cocklebur seeds. (Received May 9, 1986; Accepted November 6, 1986)  相似文献   
10.
The systemic administration of high-dose recombinant IL 2 mediated significant reductions of established 3-day pulmonary micrometastases from both weakly immunogenic and nonimmunogenic sarcomas. However, when treatment with IL 2 was delayed for 10 days after the injection of tumor cells in an attempt to treat grossly visible pulmonary macrometastases, only those established from weakly immunogenic sarcomas remained susceptible. Established 10-day pulmonary nodules from the nonimmunogenic sarcomas became refractory to IL 2 therapy. We utilized selective depletion of lymphocyte subsets in vivo by the systemic administration of specific monoclonal antibodies to cells bearing either the L3T4 or Lyt-2 marker or a heteroantiserum to cells bearing the ASGM-1 glycosphingolipid to identify lymphocytes involved in IL 2-induced tumor regression. Cells with potent lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) activity against fresh tumor targets in vitro were identified in the lungs of IL 2-treated mice. By flow cytometry analysis, the majority of these effector cells were Thy-1+, L3T4-, Lyt-2-, ASGM-1+. Depletion in vivo of ASGM-1+ cells before the onset of IL 2 administration eliminated the successful therapy of 3-day pulmonary metastases from nonimmunogenic sarcomas, with concurrent elimination of LAK cell activity in the lungs. In mice with 3-day pulmonary metastases from weakly immunogenic sarcomas, both Lyt-2+ cells and ASGM-1+ cells were involved in IL 2-mediated tumor regression, but Lyt-2+ cells appeared to be the more potent mediator in the response. Lyt-2+ cells were also involved in the elimination of grossly visible 10-day macrometastases from these weakly immunogenic tumors. Depletion of L3T4+ cells had no effect on tumor regression. Thus, although LAK effectors derived from ASGM-1+ precursors can eliminate pulmonary micrometastases regardless of tumor immunogenicity, Lyt-2+ cells are predominant effectors in the elimination of both pulmonary micro- and macrometastases from weakly immunogenic sarcomas.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号