全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5793篇 |
免费 | 474篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 46篇 |
2021年 | 117篇 |
2020年 | 113篇 |
2019年 | 100篇 |
2018年 | 192篇 |
2017年 | 175篇 |
2016年 | 219篇 |
2015年 | 233篇 |
2014年 | 237篇 |
2013年 | 447篇 |
2012年 | 516篇 |
2011年 | 529篇 |
2010年 | 272篇 |
2009年 | 236篇 |
2008年 | 412篇 |
2007年 | 362篇 |
2006年 | 373篇 |
2005年 | 285篇 |
2004年 | 251篇 |
2003年 | 237篇 |
2002年 | 165篇 |
2001年 | 74篇 |
2000年 | 76篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 33篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有6269条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Rafael L. X. Consani Mariana R. Carmignani Marcelo F. Mesquita Lourenço Correr‐Sobrinho Ricardo D. Guiraldo 《Gerodontology》2010,27(3):236-242
doi:10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2009.00333.x Effect of microwave treatment on the shear bond strength of different types of commercial teeth to acrylic resin Objective: The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of microwave treatment on the shear bond strength of commercial types of teeth to acrylic resin, when the glossy ridge laps were unmodified (groups 1 and 5), bur abraded (groups 2 and 6), bur grooved (groups 3 and 7) or etched by monomer (groups 4 and 8). Background: Controversial findings have shown that mechanical or chemical changes in ridge‐lap surface of the tooth increase or decrease the bond strength between tooth and acrylic resin, and the microwave disinfection may cause different changes on this bond strength. Materials and methods: Eighty specimens (n = 10) were made with the acrylic resin bonded to tooth glossy ridge lap, polymerised in water at 74°C for 9 h, and deflasked after flask cooling. Specimens of the groups 5, 6, 7 and 8 were individually immersed in 150 ml of water and submitted to microwave treatment in an oven at 650 W for 3 min. Control specimens (groups 1, 2, 3 and 4) were not microwave treated. Shear bond strength test was performed in an Instron machine with a cross‐speed of 1 mm/min. Collected data were submitted to anova and Tukey’s test (α = 0.05). Results: Microwave treatment decreased the shear bond strength values of the tooth/resin bond. In the microwaved and non‐microwaved procedures, mechanical retention improved the shear bond strength when compared with the control and monomer treatments. Conclusion: Shear bond strength of the tooth/resin bond was influenced by the microwave treatment and different commercial teeth association, and was lower for the Biotone tooth. 相似文献
3.
Fátima H. Vaz Patrícia M. Machado Rita D. Brand?o Cátia T. Laranjeira Joana S. Eugénio Aires H. Fernandes Saudade P. André 《The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry》2007,55(11):1105-1113
Only 20-25% of families screened for BRCA1/2 mutations are found positive. Because only a positive result is informative, we studied the role of BRCA1/2 immunohistochemistry as an additional method for patient selection. From 53 high-risk-affected probands, 18 (34%) had available paraffin blocks of their tumors and were selected for this study. Mutation screening was done by conformation-sensitive gel electrophoresis and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification. For immunohistochemistry, 21 neoplastic specimens (15 breast carcinomas, 5 ovary neoplasms, and 1 rectal adenocarcinoma) were analyzed with BRCA1 (monoclonal antibody, Ab-1, oncogene) and BRCA2 (polyclonal antibody, Ab-2, oncogene) antibodies. Absence of the BRCA1 protein was confirmed in negative tumors by Western blotting. Seven patients were positive for BRCA1/2 mutations: 5 for BRCA1 and 2 for BRCA2. Four out of five positive patients had tumors negative for BRCA1 immunostaining, and the remaining 13 BRCA1-negative patients had positive BRCA1 immunostaining in all tumor samples. Sensitivity to predict for BRCA1 mutation carriers was 80%, and specificity was 100%, with a positive predictive value of 100% and a negative predictive value of 93%. This correlation was statistically significant (p=0.001). No correlation was observed for BRCA2. If larger studies confirm these results, high-risk patients with BRCA1-negative tumors should be screened first for this gene. 相似文献
4.
5.
Marta Bassitta Joana M. Buades Ana Pérez-Cembranos Valentín Pérez-Mellado Barbara Terrasa Richard P. Brown Pilar Navarro Javier Lluch Jesús Ortega Jose A. Castro Antònia Picornell Cori Ramon 《Zoologica scripta》2020,49(6):668-683
The phylogenetic relationships among the wall lizards of the Podarcis hispanicus complex that inhabit the south-east (SE) of the Iberian Peninsula and other lineages of the complex remain unclear. In this study, four mitochondrial and two nuclear markers were used to study genetic relationships within this complex. The phylogenetic analyses based on mtDNA gene trees constructed with ML and BI, and a species tree using *BEAST support three divergent clades in this region: the Valencia, Galera and Albacete/Murcia lineages. These three lineages were also corroborated in species delimitation analyses based on mtDNA using bPTP, mPTP, GMYC, ABGD and BAPS. Bayesian inference species delimitation method (BPP) based on both nuclear data and a combined data set (mtDNA + nuclear) showed high posterior probabilities for these three SE lineages (≥0.94) and another Bayesian analysis (STACEY) based on combined data set recovered the same three groups in this region. Divergence time dating of the species tree provided an estimated divergence of the Galera lineage from the other SE group (Podarcis vaucheri, (Albacete/Murcia, Valencia)) at 12.48 Ma. During this period, the Betic–Rifian arc was isolated, which could have caused the isolation of the Galera form distributed to the south of the Betic Corridor. Although lizards from the Albacete/Murcia and Galera lineage are morphologically similar, they clearly represent distinct genetic lineages. The noteworthy separation of the Galera lineage enables us to conclude that this lineage must be considered as a new full species. 相似文献
6.
Corynebacterium equi IFO 3730 was found to oxidize a wide variety of sec-alcohols, including alkanols, substituted alkanols, alkenols and cyclic alcohols, in moderate to high yields. Among them, the sec-alcohols which have longer carbon chains were oxidized more smoothly than those with smaller numbers of carbon. Although both enantiomers of unsymmetrically disubstituted carbinols were oxidized, the S form of 2-dodecanol was converted to the corresponding ketone a little faster than the other enantiomer. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Yosiaki Itô 《Journal of Ethology》1987,5(2):115-124
Social behaviour ofRopalidia revolutionalis (de Saussure) was observed in Brisbane and Townsville. Nests were, as a rule, founded by association of females. Each nest
began as a single comb but, after the emergence of progeny adults, satellite combs were constructed near the original comb.
During the pre-emergence (single-comb) stage, each colony had a single egg-layer, despite the rare occurrence of intranidal
dominance acts among female wasps. When colonies had reached the multiple-comb stage, the frequency and intensity of intranidal
dominance-aggressive acts rose to a high level, comparable to those of typically aggressive colonies of e.g.Polistes canadensis in Panama. Colonies appeared to be still functionally haplometrotic during the early phase of multiple-comb stage, but several
potential egg-layers were present as colony size increased. Dominant females often performed wing vibration, rapid runs between
combs and tended to sit on the largest comb, whilst subordinate females tended to sit on smaller combs. 相似文献
10.
C. R. Vonk E. Davelaar S. A. Ribôt B. Shadid H. C. Van der Plas 《Plant Growth Regulation》1989,8(3):263-276
It is shown that in bulbous Iris zeatin originates from a nucleotide. This nucleotide is probably zeatin-allylic-phosphate, in which a phosphate group is attached to the isoprenoid side-chain of zeatin. The formation of zeatin-allylic-phosphate from t-zeatin and 8-[14C]-zeatin by the microsomal fractions of Iris bulb disks and Helianthus tubers was demonstrated. The responsible enzyme was partially purified. 5-AMP was found to be a phosphate group delivering substrate. Adenosine and adenine inhibited the enzyme reaction. The significance of the results is discussed in relation to cytokinin biosynthesis and the occurrence of bud blast in Iris. 相似文献