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排序方式: 共有99条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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MethodsforHandy,RapidIsolationofHighQualityRNAbyGuanadiumThioeyauateDuJianYuanYanhuaMaShenglinDongZhiwei(BeijingInstituteforCancerResearchBeijing100034)硫氰胍是一种有效的蛋白变性剂。早在1979年,Chirgwin等就利用氯化铯/硫氰胍超离心技术成功地从RNA酶富集的胰脏组织中提取出未降解的RNA分子[2],从而使它成为抑制RNA酶的首选药物并得到广泛使用,但受到超速离心设备的限制。1983年,Cathala报道了氯化锂/硫氰胍RNA提取法[1]。该方法操作简便,获得的RNA质量很高,但所需时间较长。为了能在短时间内更快… 相似文献
3.
ZHAO Xi-Long ZHU Xiao-Feng YUAN De-Xin LIU Yu-GuDepartment of Environmental Toxicology Laboratory of Brain Research Tongji Medical University Wuhan China JiamusiMedical College Jiamusi China 《中国组织化学与细胞化学杂志》1996,(2)
The distribution of nitric oxide synthase(NOS)in brain tissues of rats exposed to deltamethrininsecticide has been examined by histochemical NADPH-diaphorase staining techniques on frozen sec-tions.After injection of deltamethrin(12.5mg/kg,i.p.),a reproducible sequence of toxic signs ofhyperexcitability were elicited.The observation and image analysis showed that,within brain sec-tions of rats exposed to deltamethrin,the numbers and the total staining areas of the NOS positiveneurons were greatly increased,especially in cerebral cortex,hippocampal formation and paraventric-ular nucleus.In addition,the density of single neuron and the processes were also increased.The re-sults suggested that deltamethrin may induce the NOS expression or activate the NOS activity.TheNOS activation may involve in the chains responsible for the excitatory neurotoxicities induced bydeltamethrin. 相似文献
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CHEN FanJun FANG ZenGuo GAO Qiang YE YouLiang JIA LiangLiang YUAN LiXing MI GuoHua ZHANG FuSuo 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2013,56(6):552-560
Breeding high-yielding and nutrient-efficient cultivars is one strategy to simultaneously resolve the problems of food security,resource shortage,and environmental pollution.However,the potential increased yield and reduction in fertilizer input achievable by using high-yielding and nutrient-efficient cultivars is unclear.In the present study,we evaluated the yield and nitrogen use efficiency(NUE) of 40 commercial maize hybrids at five locations in North and Northeast China in 2008 and 2009.The effect of interaction between genotype and nitrogen(N) input on maize yield was significant when the yield reduction under low-N treatment was 25%-60%.Based on the average yields achieved with high or low N application,the tested cultivars were classified into four types based on their NUE:efficient-efficient(EE) were efficient under both low and high N inputs,high-N efficient(HNE) under only high N input,low-N efficient(LNE) under only low N input,and nonefficient-nonefficient under neither low nor high N inputs.Under high N application,EE and HNE cultivars could potentially increase maize yield by 8%-10% and reduce N input by 16%-21%.Under low N application,LNE cultivars could potentially increase maize yield by 12%.We concluded that breeding for N-efficient cultivars is a feasible strategy to increase maize yield and/or reduce N input. 相似文献
6.
This study investigated the influence of broadleaf and conifer vegetation on soil microbial communities in a distinct vertical distribution belt in Northeast China.Soil samples were taken at 0-5,5-10 and 10-20 cm depths from four vegetation types at different altitudes,which were characterized by poplar(Populus davidiana)(1250-1300 m),poplar(P.davidiana) mixed with birch(Betula platyphylla)(1370-1550 m),birch(B.platyphylla)(1550-1720 m),and larch(Larix principis-rupprechtii)(1840-1890 m).Microbial biomass and community structure were determined using the fumigation-extraction method and phospholipid fatty acid(PLFA) analysis,and soil fungal community level physiological profiles(CLPP) were characterized using Biolog FF Microplates.It was found that soil properties,especially soil organic carbon and water content,contributed significantly to the variations in soil microbes.With increasing soil depth,the soil microbial biomass,fungal biomass,and fungal catabolic ability diminished;however,the ratio of fungi to bacteria increased.The fungal ratio was higher under larch forests compared to that under poplar,birch,and their mixed forests,although the soil microbial biomass was lower.The direct contribution of vegetation types to the soil microbial community variation was 12%.If the indirect contribution through soil organic carbon was included,variations in the vegetation type had substantial influences on soil microbial composition and diversity. 相似文献
7.
Expression of two types of acetylcholinesterase gene from the silkworm, Bombyx mori, in insect cells 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
JIN-YAN SHANG YA-MING SHAO GUO-JUN LANG GAN YUAN ZHEN-HUA TANG CHUAN-XI ZHANG 《Insect Science》2007,14(6):443-449
Complementary DNAs encoding two types of acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) were isolated from the silkworm, Bombyx mori. The type 1 (Bmacel) and type 2 (Bmace2) ORFs are 2052 and 1917 bp in length, respectively. Both the complete ORFs of the Bmaces and C- terminal truncated forms were recombined into the Bacmid baculovirus vector under the control of the polyhedrin promoter and expressed in Trichoplusia ni (Tn-5B 1-4) cells. The resulting products exhibited ACHE activity and glycosylation of the expressed proteins. An inhibition assay indicated that the ace2-type enzyme was more sensitive than the acel-type enzyme to inhibition by eserine and paraoxon. 相似文献
8.
通过同源重组构建酿酒酵母新型表达质粒 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用同源重组的方法, 构建了具有高拷贝数和高稳定性的新型酿酒酵母表达质粒. 对酵母附加体型载体pHC11进行一系列改造, 得到质粒pHC11R, 并用适当的酶切线性化; 利用PCR反应得到人IFNα2b表达单元片段, 它的两端和线性化的pHC11R的两端具有50 bp左右的同源区段. 上述两个片段共转化酿酒酵母, 在酵母体内经同源重组后得到表达质粒pHC11R-IFNα2b, 该表达质粒与 pHC11-IFNα2b相比去除了质粒上用于在大肠杆菌中复制和筛选所需的序列, 在宿主菌中的稳定性和拷贝数均有明显提高, 同时外源基因的表达量也获得了一定程度的提高. 在此基础上, 进一步构建了带有不同表达元件的pHR系列载体, 使得外源基因能够通过同源重组在酿酒酵母中快速、方便地克隆和表达. 相似文献
9.
ZHANG Dian YUAN Bingxiang DENG Xiuling YANG Guangde HE Langchong ZHANG Youyi & HAN Qide . School of Medicine Xi''''an Jiaotong University Xi''''an China . College of pharmacy Xi''''an Jiaotong University Xi''''an China . Third Hospital Beijing University Beijing China 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2004,(4)
Copyright by Science in China Press 2004 The a1-AR is present in many tissues including heart, blood vessels, liver, brain, kidney, prostate and spleen. In these tissues, the a1-AR mediates a variety of physiological effects such as neurotransmission, vasoconstriction, cardiacinotropy, chronotropy and glycogenolysis[1]. In 1986, Morrow and Greese pro-posed that a1-AR should be subclassified into two subtypes. Later this hypothesis was proved by Q.D Han in 1987. He not only verified a1-A… 相似文献
10.
The complete mitochondrial genomes sequences of Asio flammeus and Asio otus and comparative analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
SUN Yi MA Fei XIAO Bing ZHENG Junjie YUAN Xiaodong TANG Minqian WANG Li YU Yefei & Li Qingwei . College of Life Sciences Liaoning Normal University Dalian China . TaKaRa Biotechnology 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2004,47(6):510-520
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), as a model sys-tem, has been extensively used for molecular phy-logenetic and evolutionary analysis[1]. With the ad-vances in DNA sequencing technology, more andmore researchers prefer to use complete mitochondrialgenome for phylogenetic analysis[2—4]. Since the com-plete sequencing of human mtDNA in 1981 (Andersonet al., 1981)[5], 342 vertebrate mitochondrial genomeshave so far been sequenced. Up to now the completesequences of 29 avian mitochondrial genomes h… 相似文献