丹参酮Ⅱ—A磺酸钠对分离的豚鼠心室肌单细胞慢反应...

The sodium channels of dissociated single ventricular cells of adult guinea pig heart were inactivated by partial depolarization in high K+ (25 mmol/L) Tyrode's solution and slow response action potential was elicited by intracellular stimulation. An obvious inhibition of the response was observed in the presence of 20 mumol/L sodium tanshinone II-A sulfonate (DS-201). In the concentration range from 1 mumol/L to 20 mumol/L, the inhibition effect of sodium tanshinone II-A sulfonate on the slow response action potentials enhanced by 0.28 mumol/L isoprenaline is concentration-dependent. Moreover, the inhibition effects of sodium tanshinone II-A sulfonate become stronger with the increase (in the range of 6.9 nmol/L to 0.55 mumol/L) of isoprenaline. The above-mentioned results suggest that sodium tanshinone II-A sulfonate may be a kind of effective calcium channel blocker. Under the effect of high concentration (50-100 mumol/L) of sodium tanshinone II-A sulfonate, the amplitude of fast response action potential of dissociated ventricular myocytes of adult guinea pig was decreased and the time to reach the peak was prolonged. All these results indicate that sodium channels were blocked to a certain extent by the high concentration of sodium tanshinone II-A sulfonate.     

丹参酮Ⅱ-A磺酸钠对分离的豚鼠心室肌单细胞慢反应动作电位的作用

分离的成年豚鼠心室肌单细胞在高钾(25mmol/L)溶液中部分除极化使钠通道失活,用细胞内刺激诱发慢反应动作电位。20μmol/L 的丹参酮Ⅱ-A 磺酸钠对这种慢反应动作电位有明显的抑制作用。在1—20μmol/L 浓度范围内,丹参酮Ⅱ-A 磺酸钠对0.28μmol/L 的异丙肾上腺素强化的慢反应动作电位有浓度依赖性抑制作用。而且,随异丙肾上腺素浓度的增加(69 nmol/L—0.55μmol/L)抑制作用更加明显。以上结果提示丹参酮 Ⅱ-A 磺酸钠可能是一种钙拮抗剂。50—100μmol/L 的丹参酮 Ⅱ-A 磺酸钠使分离的成年豚鼠心室肌单细胞快反应动作电位的幅度降低,达峰值的时间延长。提示高浓度的丹参酮 Ⅱ-A 磺酸钠对钠通道也有一定的阻断作用。