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1.
采用种子萌发法,研究了三峡库区消落带水淹初期所形成的已淹区段、未淹区段以及留存原有植被的对照样带地表植被与土壤种子库之间的关系。结果表明:三峡库区消落带已淹区段地表植被分属47科71属100种,未淹区段84科163属223种,优势科主要为菊科、豆科、禾本科、蔷薇科、莎草科。地上植被的物种生活型,已淹区段以生长周期短、适应性较强的1年生草本为主,灌木和乔木共占19%;未淹区段中1年生草本占20.45%,多年生草本占36.36%,灌木或藤本占28.18%,乔木占15%;对照样带中1年生草本占23.24%,多年生草本占41.32%,灌木及藤本占32.02%,乔木占17.05%。与对照样带相比,已淹区段地表植被物种多样性指数和丰富度指数都明显降低,未淹区段地表植被却表现出明显增加的趋势,只有Pielou均匀度指数都降低;已淹区段、未淹区段土壤种子库分别具有物种79种和108种,分别比对照样带增加了9种和38种;已淹区段种子库密度为(12667±2225.25)粒/m2、未淹区段为(38013±9796.04)粒/m2、对照样带为(18715±8234.77)粒/m2,与对照样带土壤种子库总密度相比,已淹区段降低了32.32%,未淹区段增加了103.12%,都以草本植物占绝大多数比例,且1年生草本所占比例大于多年生草本所占比例。土壤种子库的生物多样性指数、丰富度指数和均匀度指数与地表植被变化相一致,但变化幅度较小。消落带已淹区段、未淹区段、对照样带地表植被和土壤种子库共同出现的物种数分别为9,40和15种,土壤种子库和地表植被间Sorensen相似性系数分别为0.328,0.241,0.186,表明三峡库区消落带水淹初期区域整体相似系数较低,这与消落带形成时间短有很大的关系。 相似文献
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Cerium has a wide range of current and emerging applications, and the binding of cerium ions to solid substrates is important for cerium recovery, or in advanced material synthesis. In this study, we investigate the affinity of a surface‐bound peptide derived from the EF‐hand loop I of calmodulin for cerium (III) ions and compare the results to a scrambled control. Results obtained via quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation are used to estimate the dissociation constant between the bound EF‐hand loop I peptide and cerium (III) ions (1.3 ± 0.1 μM), which is comparable with other dissociation constants measured for EF‐hand peptides and cerium ions in solution reported this work and in literature (0.95‐5.8 μM). Circular dichroism also suggests that the peptide binds to cerium (III) ions in solution, and undergoes a secondary structural change upon binding. Overall, this study shows that EF‐hand loop peptides are capable of binding cerium (III) ions in solution and when attached to a solid substrate. 相似文献
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Yongjun Sun Xiaokun Cheng Linan Zhang Jie Hu You chen Liying Zhan Zibin Gao 《Molecular neurobiology》2017,54(2):1008-1021
The NMDA receptor, which is heavily involved in several human brain diseases, is a heteromeric ligand-gated ion channel that interacts with multiple intracellular proteins through the C-termini of different subunits. GluN2A and GluN2B are the two primary types of GluN2 subunits in the forebrain. During the developmental period, there is a switch from GluN2B- to GluN2A-containing NMDA receptors in synapses. In the adult brain, GluN2A exists at synaptic sites more abundantly than GluN2B. GluN2A plays important roles not only in synaptic plasticity but also in mediating physiological functions, such as learning and memory. GluN2A has also been involved in many common human diseases, such as cerebral ischemia, seizure disorder, Alzheimer’s disease, and systemic lupus erythematosus. The following review investigates the functional and molecular properties, physiological functions, and pathophysiological roles of the GluN2A subunit. 相似文献
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Yanling Yan Shuai Liu Can Hu Chaoyi Xie Linyue Zhao Shimin Wang Wenjuan Zhang Zihang Cheng Jinghu Gao Xin Fu Zhenrong Yang Xianghong Wang Jing Zhang Long Lin Anbing Shi 《The Journal of cell biology》2021,220(5)
Cargo sorting and the subsequent membrane carrier formation require a properly organized endosomal actin network. To better understand the actin dynamics during endocytic recycling, we performed a genetic screen in C. elegans and identified RTKN-1/Rhotekin as a requisite to sustain endosome-associated actin integrity. Loss of RTKN-1 led to a prominent decrease in actin structures and basolateral recycling defects. Furthermore, we showed that the presence of RTKN-1 thwarts the actin disassembly competence of UNC-60A/cofilin. Consistently, in RTKN-1–deficient cells, UNC-60A knockdown replenished actin structures and alleviated the recycling defects. Notably, an intramolecular interaction within RTKN-1 could mediate the formation of oligomers. Overexpression of an RTKN-1 mutant form that lacks self-binding capacity failed to restore actin structures and recycling flow in rtkn-1 mutants. Finally, we demonstrated that SDPN-1/Syndapin acts to direct the recycling endosomal dwelling of RTKN-1 and promotes actin integrity there. Taken together, these findings consolidated the role of SDPN-1 in organizing the endosomal actin network architecture and introduced RTKN-1 as a novel regulatory protein involved in this process. 相似文献
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将感染质型多角体病毒的松毛虫中肠分为四种类型 ,研究各型所占比例与病毒产量间的关系 ,结果显示单位虫重的病毒产量随Ⅰ、Ⅱ类比例的增大而增高 ,Ⅰ、Ⅱ类比例为 2 1% - 80 %时 ,每公斤虫的病毒产量为 5.59× 10 10 PIB - 55.2 1× 10 10 PIB ,适宜的采收时机为Ⅰ、Ⅱ类比例为 60 % -80 %时 ,此时采收 ,每公斤虫可产出质型多角体病毒 37.2 1× 10 10 PIB～ 55.2 1× 10 10 PIB 相似文献
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Yi‐zhou Tan Dong‐dong Fei Xiao‐ning He Ji‐min Dai Rong‐chen Xu Xin‐yue Xu Jun‐jie Wu Bei Li 《Cell proliferation》2019,52(4)
L‐type voltage‐gated calcium ion channels (L‐VGCCs) have been demonstrated to be the mediator of several significant intracellular activities in excitable cells, such as neurons, chromaffin cells and myocytes. Recently, an increasing number of studies have investigated the function of L‐VGCCs in non‐excitable cells, particularly stem cells. However, there appear to be no systematic reviews of the relationship between L‐VGCCs and stem cells, and filling this gap is prescient considering the contribution of L‐VGCCs to the proliferation and differentiation of several types of stem cells. This review will discuss the possible involvement of L‐VGCCs in stem cells, mainly focusing on osteogenesis mediated by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from different tissues and neurogenesis mediated by neural stem/progenitor cells (NSCs). Additionally, advanced applications that use these channels as the target for tissue engineering, which may offer the hope of tissue regeneration in the future, will also be explored. 相似文献
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Xue Zhao Wei‐jun Kong Yi‐chen Hu Shi‐hai Yang Mei‐hua Yang 《Phytochemical analysis : PCA》2016,27(3-4):168-173
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