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排序方式: 共有5933条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Xiaozhong Huang Yujuan Shi Hongjin Chen Rongrong Le Xiaohua Gong Ke Xu Qihan Zhu Feixia Shen Zimiao Chen Xuemei Gu Xiaojun Chen Xiong Chen 《Cell death & disease》2020,11(12)
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) as a global health concern is closely related to inflammation and oxidation. Isoliquiritigenin (ISL), a natural flavonoid compound, has been demonstrated to inhibit inflammation in macrophages. Herein, we investigated the effect of ISL in protecting against the injury in STZ-induced type 1 DN and in high glucose-induced NRK-52E cells. In this study, it was revealed that the administration of ISL not only ameliorated renal fibrosis and apoptosis, but also induced the deterioration of renal function in diabetic mice. Mediated by MAPKs and Nrf-2 signaling pathways, respectively, upstream inflammatory response and oxidative stress were neutralized by ISL in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, as further revealed by the results of molecular docking, sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) binds to ISL directly, and the involvement of SIRT1 in ISL-mediated renoprotective effects was confirmed by studies using in vitro models of SIRT1 overexpression and knockdown. In summary, by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, ISL has a significant pharmacological effect on the deterioration of DN. The benefits of ISL are associated with the direct binding to SIRT1, the inhibition of MAPK activation, and the induction of Nrf-2 signaling, suggesting the potential of ISL for DN treatment.Subject terms: Pharmacology, Molecular biology 相似文献
2.
Zenghui Hu Yingbai Shen Fanyi Shen Youqing Luo Xiaohua Su 《Trees - Structure and Function》2009,23(5):1003-1011
Interplant communication has been widely demonstrated in plants, especially in herbaceous plants. In this study, mechanical
damage was shown to affect the levels of pyrochatechol, chlorogenic acid, gallic acid and p-hydroxyl benzoic acid in poplar (Populus simonii × P. pyramidalis ‘Opera 8277’) cuttings, indicating the activation of defense response. In neighboring intact cuttings, the levels of those
phenolics also varied when compared to the control, suggesting the interplant communication between poplar cuttings. Three
volatiles, methyl jasmonate, methyl salicylate and benzothiazole, were detected in volatiles emitted from mechanically damaged
poplar cuttings. All of them can induce changes in the levels of four phenolics. Therefore, they could act as airborne signals
between P. simonii × P. pyramidalis ‘Opera 8277’ cuttings. The different change patterns of phenolic contents induced by different volatiles imply that the defense
response activated in neighboring plants may be regulated by multiple signaling pathways. The results also suggest that the
entire defense response of plants involves a variety of airborne signals in wound-induced volatiles. 相似文献
3.
In rat brain slices the synthesis of [3H]phosphoinositides and the production of [3H]inositol monophosphate (IP1) induced by norepinephrine (NE) were inhibited by glutamate. Calcium concentrations were varied to test if these inhibitory effects of glutamate were mediated by a calcium-dependent process. Although reducing calcium or addition of the calcium antagonist verpamil reduced the inhibitory effects of glutamate, these results were equivocal because reduced calcium directly decreased agonist-induced [3H]phosphoinositide synthesis. The inhibitory effects of glutamate were mimicked by quisqualate in a dose-dependent manner, but none of a variety of excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists modified the inhibition caused by quisqualate. It is suggested that glutamate activates a quisqualate-sensitive receptor (for which an antagonist is not available) and causes inhibition of phosphoinositide hydrolysis mediated in part by a direct or indirect inhibitory effect of calcium on phosphoinositide synthesis. Modulatory effects of arachidonic acid were examined because glutamate and calcium can activate phospholipase A2. Arachidonic acid caused a rapid and dose-dependent inhibition of [3H]phosphoinositide synthesis and of NE-stimulated [3H]IP1 production. A similar inhibition of the response to carbachol also occurred. The inhibition caused by arachidonic acid was unchanged by addition of inhibitors of cyclooxygenase or lipoxygenase. Activation of phospholipase A2 with melittin caused inhibitory effects similar to those of arachidonic acid. Inhibitors of phospholipase A2 were found to impair phosphoinositide metabolism, likely due to their lack of specificity for phospholipase A2. Further studies were carried out in slices that were prelabelled with [3H]inositol in an attempt to separate modulatory effects on [3H]phosphoinositide synthesis and agonist-stimulated [3H]IP1 production. Several excitatory amino acid agonists inhibited NE-stimulated [3H]IP1 production. This inhibitory inter-action could be due to impaired synthesis of [3H]phosphoinositides because, even though the slices were prelabeled, addition of unlabelled inositol reduced NE-stimulated [3H]IP1 production, indicating that continuous regeneration of [3H]phosphoinositides is required. In contrast to the inhibitory effects of the excitatory amino acids, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) enhanced the response to NE in cortical and hippocampal slices. GABA also enhanced the response to carbachol in hippocampal and striatal slices and to ibotenic acid in hippocampal slices. Baclofen potentiated the response to NE similarly to the effect of GABA and baclofen partially blocked the inhibitory effect of arachidonic acid but did not alter that of quisqualate.Abbreviations AMPA
-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic
- acid AP4
dl-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid
- BPB
bromphenacyl bromide
- BSA
bovine serum albumin
- CNQX
6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
- DFMO
-difluoromethylornithine
- DIDS
diisothiocyanotostilbene-2,2-disulfonic acid
- EGTA
ethyleneglycol-bis-N
- N, N
N-tetraacetic acid
- GABA
-aminobutyric acid
- GDEE
glutamate diethyl ether
- -GG
-glutamylglycine
- IP1
inositol monophosphate
- IP2
inositol bisphosphate
- IP3
inositol trisphosphate
- NDGA
nordihydroguaiaretic acid
- NE
norepinephrine
- NMDA
N-methyl-d-aspartate 相似文献
4.
草莓毛管蚜性外激素腺体的形态及组织观察 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文通过对草莓毛管蚜Chaetosiphon fragaefolii(Cockerell)性外激素腺体外部形态的扫描电镜观察,对腺体的外形、大小、位置、数目作了描述;通过对腺体组织不同发育时期的电镜观察,揭示了该虫性外激素腺体的形成期、释放性外激素期和衰老期等不同发育阶段的变化过程. 相似文献
5.
叶潜蛾科一个新种——黄皮叶潜蛾(鳞翅目:叶潜蛾科) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
叶潜蛾属Phyllocnistis Zeller已从细蛾科Gracillariidae分立出来,另独立成为叶潜蛾科Phyllocnistidae(Kloct and Hincks,1972)。根据Imms(1977)记载,该科在全世界约有50多种。我们最近查阅文献,该科已有80多种。但本科在我国记载的种类仅有柑桔叶潜蛾Phyllocnistis cilrella Stainton及杨银叶潜蛾Phyllocnistis saligna Zeller。它们的食 相似文献
6.
NAD~+-MDH在黄瓜子叶中的定位是细胞溶质中占总活性的55~59%,线粒体为38~35%,叶绿体为7%。其同工酶谱亦为细胞溶质中带数最多,全青为5条,粤早3号为4条,线粒体和叶绿体均为1条,品种间无明显差异。黄瓜幼苗随低温胁迫的加剧,伤害逐步加重,子叶电解质渗出率明显增加,NAD~+-MDH活性亦不断下降,其中叶绿体的NAD~+-MDH对低温最敏感,1±1℃处理就能反映品种间耐寒力的差异。叶绿体和线粒体的NAD~+-MDH同工酶对低温的反应与活性变化一致,谱带数没有差异,只是活性降低。细胞溶质部分酶带较多,各条酶带对低温的反应不同。 相似文献
7.
整合素在许多肿瘤细胞中高表达,并且参与肿瘤细胞的侵袭转移。在肝细胞癌中,整合素β1被报导高表达,并促进肿瘤细胞的侵袭。目前,对于整合素的表达调控癌细胞机制以及干预其表达进而抑制肿瘤细胞转移的研究较少。本研究探讨利用小分子化合物抑制整合素表达来抑制肿瘤细胞迁移和侵袭的可能。首先,对临床肝癌细胞患者癌组织和癌旁组织中的整合素β1的表达进行检测,发现其在癌组织中的表达显著高于癌旁组织(P<0.05)。对TCGA肿瘤数据库的生物信息学分析结果同样显示,整合素β1的高表达与肝癌的分期(P=0.019)和预后(P=0.013)相关。通过筛选发现,苯胺嘧啶衍生物X09可以抑制肝癌细胞中整合素β1的mRNA和蛋白质的表达(P<0.01)。细胞划痕愈合实验和细胞穿孔实验结果显示,苯胺嘧啶衍生物X-9能够抑制肝癌细胞的迁移和侵袭(P<0.01)。进一步的研究证实,在肝癌细胞中外源表达整合素β1可以逆转X-9对肝癌细胞迁移和侵袭的抑制;而在敲低整合素β1的细胞中,X-9对细胞的迁移和侵袭的抑制被消除。因此,鉴定出苯胺嘧啶衍生物X-9可以通过下调整合素β1表达,进而抑制肝癌细胞的迁移和侵袭。 相似文献
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10.
小鼠胚胎与子宫单层上皮细胞共培养的研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文报道建立了小鼠胚胎与小鼠子宫单层上皮细胞体外共培养系统。结果揭示;小鼠胚胎与 子宫单层上皮细胞共培养可以促进胚胎的发育、粘附和扩展;如果培养液中加入 3、67 × 10-6mol/L 17β-雌二醇,可以显著提高胚胎在共培养系统中的发育率、粘附率和扩展率。以上结果表明:小鼠 胚胎与小鼠子宫单层上皮细胞共培养系统是研究胚泡着床机理较理想的研究手段。 相似文献