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1.
Enzymatic desulfurization of dibenzothiophene by a cell-free system of Rhodococcus erythropolis D-1 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract Pseudomonas syringae cells were exposed to Cu2+ alone or in the precence of acetate, proline or cysteine, at concentrations that reduced free Cu2+ to 1/10 of the total copper. Ligand concentrations (designated as isoeffective) were determined experimentally using a Cu2+ -selective electrode and confirmed by computer calculations using published stability constants. Exposure of P. syringae cells to Cu2+ alone resulted in rapid and pronounced cell death, and binding of most of the copper in solution. The addition of acetate, proline or cysteine, a few minutes after Cu2+ treatment, resulted in a significant reduction in cell death, and in the amount of copper bound to the cells. For short exposures to Cu2+ , cysteine was more effective than acetate or proline, but after 60 min of treatment, similar results were observed with these ligands. The addition of ligands before Cu2+ resulted in even more reduced copper toxicity. The results showed that, at isoeffective concentrations, weak and moderate copper-ligands can effectively antagonize copper toxicity, and that this protective effect does not require previously equilibrated copper-ligand solutions and is not very dependent of the nature of the ligand. 相似文献
2.
The defatted sclerotia powder was partially hydrolyzed with dilute acid, and the material obtained was fractionated by carbon column chromatography, separated into two disaccharides, three trisaccharides and three tetrasaccharides, respectively. In these hydrolyzates α, α-trehalose, Iaminaribiose, and gentiobiose were identified. 相似文献
3.
Jan Oscarsson Yoshimitsu Mizunoe Bernt Eric Uhlin David J. Haydon 《Molecular microbiology》1996,20(1):191-199
The Salmonella typhimurium protein SlyAST, originally described as a cytolysin, shows sequence similarities to several known bacterial regulatory proteins. A homologue to the slyASt gene has been localised to min 37 of the Eschericia coli K-12 chromosome and has been designated slyAEC When introduced in trans on a plasmid, the slyAEC gene conferred a haemolytic phenotype on wild-type but not clyA-knockout strains of E. coli K-12. The clyA gene encodes a novel haemolysin that is not expressed by wild-type E. coli under tested laboratory conditions. Western and Northern blot analyses, and DNA-band-shift assays support a model whereby the SlyAEC protein activates clyA expression by binding to the clyA promoter region, thereby supporting the sequence similarity data in suggesting that SlyAST is a haemolysin activator rather than being a haemolysin per se. 相似文献
4.
5.
Yoshimitsu Ueno Kohsuke Hori Ryo Yamauchi Makoto Kiso Akira Hasegawa Koji Kato 《Carbohydrate research》1981,96(1):65-72
Laminarabiose, cellobiose, and gentiobiose were acetonated with 2,2-dimethoxy-propane under various conditions. Two isopropylidene acetals in which the reducing D-glucose residue had the furanoid form were obtained from laminarabiose, and two, in which the reducing D-glucose residue formed the acyclic dimethyl acetal, from cellobiose. Gentiobiose gave both types of isopropylidene compound. 相似文献
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7.
Kenichi Tanaka Masaaki Nakayama Makoto Kanno Hiroshi Kimura Kimio Watanabe Yoshihiro Tani Yuki Kusano Hodaka Suzuki Yoshimitsu Hayashi Koichi Asahi Keiji Sato Toshio Miyata Tsuyoshi Watanabe 《PloS one》2013,8(12)
Background
Advanced glycation end product (AGE) accumulation is thought to be a measure of cumulative metabolic stress that has been reported to independently predict cardiovascular disease in diabetes and renal failure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between AGE accumulation, measured as skin autofluorescence, and the progression of renal disease in pre-dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).Methods
Skin autofluorescence was measured noninvasively with an autofluorescence reader at baseline in 449 pre-dialysis patients with CKD. The primary end point was defined as a doubling of serum creatinine and/or need for dialysis.Results
Thirty-three patients were lost to follow-up. Forty six patients reached the primary end point during the follow-up period (Median 39 months). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a significantly higher risk of development of the primary end points in patients with skin autofluorescence levels above the optimal cut-off level of 2.31 arbitrary units, derived by receiver operator curve analysis. Cox regression analysis revealed that skin autofluorescence was an independent predictor of the primary end point, even after adjustment for age, gender, smoking history, diabetes, estimated glomerular filtration rate and proteinuria (adjusted hazard ratio 2.58, P = 0.004).Conclusions
Tissue accumulation of AGEs, measured as skin autofluorescence, is a strong and independent predictor of progression of CKD. Skin autofluorescence may be useful for risk stratification in this group of patients; further studies should clarify whether AGE accumulation could be one of the therapeutic targets to improve the prognosis of CKD. 相似文献8.
Takamasa Teramoto Kipchumba J Kaitany Yoshimitsu Kakuta Makoto Kimura Carol A Fierke Traci
M
Tanaka Hall 《Nucleic acids research》2020,48(21):11815
Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) motifs are α-helical structures known for their modular recognition of single-stranded RNA sequences with each motif in a tandem array binding to a single nucleotide. Protein-only RNase P 1 (PRORP1) in Arabidopsis thaliana is an endoribonuclease that uses its PPR domain to recognize precursor tRNAs (pre-tRNAs) as it catalyzes removal of the 5′-leader sequence from pre-tRNAs with its NYN metallonuclease domain. To gain insight into the mechanism by which PRORP1 recognizes tRNA, we determined a crystal structure of the PPR domain in complex with yeast tRNAPhe at 2.85 Å resolution. The PPR domain of PRORP1 bound to the structurally conserved elbow of tRNA and recognized conserved structural features of tRNAs using mechanisms that are different from the established single-stranded RNA recognition mode of PPR motifs. The PRORP1 PPR domain-tRNAPhe structure revealed a conformational change of the PPR domain upon tRNA binding and moreover demonstrated the need for pronounced overall flexibility in the PRORP1 enzyme conformation for substrate recognition and catalysis. The PRORP1 PPR motifs have evolved strategies for protein-tRNA interaction analogous to tRNA recognition by the RNA component of ribonucleoprotein RNase P and other catalytic RNAs, indicating convergence on a common solution for tRNA substrate recognition. 相似文献
9.
Ryo Yamauchi Masahiro Kojima Masatoshi Isogai Koji Kato Yoshimitsu Ueno 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(11):2847-2849
The NaCl concentration of the growth medium affected hydrogen production by Lyngbya sp. (No. 108) strain. Cells grown in medium containing 3% NaCl produced the most hydrogen. The carbohydrate content of this strain also increased with increasing NaCl concentration of the growth medium up to 720 fig/mg cells at 5 % NaCl. In the presence of 20 finlol/ml MFA (monofluoroacetic acid), inhibition of hydrogen production was observed. We extracted the glycogen from this nonheterocystous filamentous cyanobacterium, Lyngbya sp. (No. 108), and observed that glycogen and carbohydrate consumption of this strain is coincident with hydrogen production.These results led us to the conclusion that the reserve glycogen or other carbohydrate were used as sources of electron donors for hydrogen production, and that the NaCl concentration of the medium affected the hydrogen production by this strain. 相似文献
10.
Ryo Yamauchi Tomoo Yamada Koji Kato Yoshimitsu Ueno 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(12):2897-2902
Methyl eicosapentaenoate (methyl 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoate) was subjected to autoxidation and methylene blue sensitized photooxidation. Methyl eicosapentaenoate monohydroperoxides, the primary products of the autoxidation and photosensitized oxidation, were isolated by silica gel column chromatography, and characterized by ultraviolet, infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. The isomeric composition of the monohydroperoxides were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as follows: the 5-, 8-, 9-, 11-, 12-, 14-, 15- and 18-isomers (autoxidation), and the 5-, 6-, 8-, 9-, 11-, 12-, 14-, 15-, 17- and 18-isomers (photosensitized oxidation). Methyl eicosapentaenoate was readily oxidized both by autoxidation and by photosensitized oxidation. 相似文献