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1.
J Mizuno N Takeda 《Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology》1988,91(4):733-738
1. A phylogenetic study of oxytocin (OXT)-like immunoreactive cells was performed by the PAP method in the central nervous system of invertebrates. 2. The immunoreactivity was detected in the nerve cells of Hydra magnipapillata of the Coelenterata; Neanthes japonica and Pheretima communissima of the Annelida; Oncidium verrucosum, Limax marginatus and Meretrix lamarckii of the Mollusca; and Baratha brassica of the Arthropoda. 3. No immunoreactive cells were found in Bipalium sp. of the Platyhelminthes; Pomacea canaliculata, Aplysia kurodai, Bradybaena similaris and Achatina fulica of the Mollusca; and Gnorimosphaeroma rayi, Procambarus clarkii, Hemigrapsus sanguineus, Helice tridens and Gryllus bimaculatus of the Arthropoda; Asterina pectinifera of the Echinodermata; and Halocynthia roretzi of the Protochordata. 4. These results demonstrate that an OXT-immunoreactive substance is widely present not only in vertebrates but also in invertebrates. 5. OXT seems to have been introduced into these invertebrates at an early stage of their phylogenetic history. 相似文献
2.
Ishida Takuya Uehara Yoshitoshi Ikeya Tohru Haraguchi Takashi F. Asano Satoshi Ogino Yohei Okuda Noboru 《Limnology》2020,21(3):403-413
Limnology - Controlling phosphorous (P) loads from rice fields is important for the conservation of aquatic ecosystems, in part because P is relatively concentrated at its sources. Recently, winter... 相似文献
3.
S Yasugi T Matsunaga T Mizuno 《Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology》1988,91(3):565-569
1. Stomachs of adult teleosts and elasmobranchs reacted to an anti-embryonic chicken pepsinogen antiserum (anti-ECPg) as well as to an anti-adult chicken pepsinogen antiserum (anti-ACPg). 2. Zymograms and immunoblots of stomach extracts revealed that anti-ECPg- and anti-ACPg-reactive substances possess peptic activity. 3. The possible relationship between anti-ECPg-reactive pepsinogens in fish and prochymosins in higher vertebrates is discussed. 相似文献
4.
Numerical taxonomy of Mycobacterium fortuitum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
5.
Random cloning of bent DNA segments from Escherichia coli chromosome and primary characterization of their structures. 总被引:15,自引:6,他引:9
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T Mizuno 《Nucleic acids research》1987,15(17):6827-6841
A simple method for the selective detection of DNA segments containing a sequence-directed static bend was developed. Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis performed at two different temperatures (60 degrees C and 10 degrees C) can effectively separate a bent DNA from a mixture of normal DNA. Using this method, a bank of plasmids carrying bent DNA inserts from the E. coli total chromosome was constructed. The primary characterization of a set of bent DNA segments randomly cloned from E. coli was presented. 相似文献
6.
Prostaglandin D2 receptor of mastocytoma P-815 cells--possible regulation by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S Yoshimura Y Mizuno K Kimura K Yatsunami J Fujisawa K Tomita A Ichikawa 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》1989,981(1):69-76
The 3H-labeled prostaglandin D2 [( 3H]PGD2) binding protein in the membrane fraction of mastocytoma P-815 cells was characterized. The specific binding of [3H]PGD2 to the cells or the membranes reached a maximum at pH 5.6, and was saturable, displaceable and of high affinity when incubated at 0 or 37 degrees C. The Bmax values for [3H]PGD2 binding in the two preparations at pH 5.6 were much higher at 0 degrees C than at 37 degrees C, whereas the Kd values were almost equal (85.3 nM for the cells and 80.5 nM for the membranes, respectively). High specific [3H]PGD2 binding activity in the mildly acid-treated cells was still observed when the external pH was raised from 5.6 to 7.2. Furthermore, specific [3H]PGD2 binding to the membranes (at 0 degrees C, pH 5.6) increased on addition of phosphatase inhibitors (NaF and molybdate) in the presence of 10 microM ATP, but practically disappeared on pretreatment of the membranes with phosphatase. On incubation of the membrane with [gamma-32P]ATP and molybdate, the stimulated incorporation of the [32P]phosphate into several peptides, including ones having an Mr of around 100,000-120,000, was observed. These results suggest that [3H]PGD2 binding in the mastocytoma P-815 cell membrane is controlled through phosphorylation-dephosphorylation of the receptor itself. 相似文献
7.
Irreversible inhibition of v-src tyrosine kinase activity by herbimycin A and its abrogation by sulfhydryl compounds 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
Y Uehara H Fukazawa Y Murakami S Mizuno 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1989,163(2):803-809
Herbimycin A, an antibiotic which reverses Rous sarcoma virus transformation, inhibited irreversibly the auto- and trans-phosphorylation activities of p60v-src in in vitro immune complex kinase assays. The addition of a sulfhydryl compound such as dithiothreitol, 2-mercaptoethanol, glutathione (reduced form) or cysteine abolished the ability of herbimycin A to inactivate p60v-src kinase as well as the ability to reverse transformed cell morphology, whereas the addition of oxidized glutathione, cystine or methionine showed no effect. The sulfhydryl alkylating reagent N-ethylmaleimide also, although less effectively, inactivated p60v-src kinase activity in vitro. These results suggest the likelihood that sulfhydryl groups of p60v-src are involved in the inactivation of v-src tyrosine kinase activity by herbimycin A. 相似文献
8.
9.
Nobuo Kato Sumiko Mizuno Yukio Imada Masayuki Shimao Chikahiro Sakazawa 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1988,27(5-6):567-571
Summary Formaldehyde dismutase was greatly stabilized by immobilization in a urethane prepolymer (PU-6). The immobilized enzyme exhibited stochiometrical dismutation of formaldehyde to methanol and formate in several repeated reactions. Conversion of methanol to formate occurred in a reaction with an immobilized enzyme system consisting of alcohol oxidase, catalase and formaldehyde dismutase, and with an intact cell-mixture of Hansenula polymorpha and Pseudomonas putida. Furthermore, the stability of the cell-mixture during repeated reactions was greatly improved by the immobilization, the 600 mM methanol added periodically being converted to formate in a 75% yield in 12 h. The immobilized cellsystem was also effective for the conversion of several aliphatic alcohols, C1 to C4, to the corresponding acids. 相似文献
10.
The effects of medicinal plants on the mutagenicity of benzo[a]pyrene were studied with Salmonella typhimurium tester strains. The chosen medicinal plants are very frequently used as Chinese herbal medicines. Each medicinal plant was extracted with hot water, which is similar to the method used in Chinese medicinal treatment. Cinnamomi cortex, Rhei rhizoma, Scutellariae radix and Rehmanniae radix were found to decrease the mutagenic activity of benzo[a]pyrene. Atractylodis rhizoma also reduced the mutagenicity of benzo[a]pyrene, but this was not certain, because it showed a killing effect on the cell survival test. Bupleuri radix and Aurantii nobilis pericarpium had an enhancing effect, but then neither of these extracts is itself mutagenic. Each medicinal plant extract showed a different effect on the mutagenicity of benzo[a]pyrene. These effects were classified into 5 types: (I) decreasing effect, (II) killing effect, (III) enhancing effect, (IV) enhancing and decreasing effect and (V) inactive. 相似文献