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1.
Sylvie Leparoux Marc Padrines Yannick Fortun Bernard Colas 《Biotechnology letters》1996,18(2):135-138
Summary Enzymatic O-glycosylation of dipeptide derivatives containing a serine residue in the N or C terminal position and alanine or glycine as the second amino acid was achieved using the transgalactosylation activity of -galactosidase from the Achatina achatina digestive juice. Reactions were performed with lactose as glycosyl donor and the dipeptide ethyl (or methyl) esters N-protected by a benzyloxycarbonyl group (Z) as glycosyl acceptors. Yields of galactosyl-dipeptide derivatives were much higher than those obtained with the E.coli -galactosidase as catalyst. 相似文献
2.
Yves Paquette Yannick Merlen Brigitte Malette Gilles Bleau 《Molecular reproduction and development》1995,42(4):388-396
Oviductins are high-molecular-weight glycoproteins specifically secreted by the oviduct. These proteins bind to the zona pellucida of the ovulated oocyte and remain associated with the embryo during its transit in the oviduct. They may be involved in fertilization and early embryonic development. In order to explore their putative biological function, the cDNA sequence corresponding to oviductin in the golden hamster was determined. We found that the deduced amino acid sequence of this heavily O-glycosylated protein presents characteristics typical of mucins, including serine- or threonine-rich tandem repeats. Analysis of several cDNA clones and of genomic DNA revealed the presence of a single copy gene with two frequent alleles differing in the number of repeats. Comparison with oviductin sequences from other mammals indicates a high degree of conservation amongst species, except for the repeat region which shows divergence, notably in the number of repeats. Based on its biochemical and genetic properties, hamster oviductin can now be classified as a secretory mucin. This concept provides a new insight in the elucidation of its biological role: oviductin could possibly provide the oviduct and the oocyte with a protective coating ensuring normal tubal function and embryonic development. © 1995 wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
3.
Yannick Azou Monique Laval 《Biology of the cell / under the auspices of the European Cell Biology Organization》1993,77(2):155-164
Summary— We have previously shown the presence, in the amplified DNA of a Drosophila cell line resistant to N-phosphonacetyl-L-aspartate (PALA), of two units of 150 kb and 120 kb respectively duplicated and amplified. The two joints (J1 and J2) linking these units as well as their respective wild-type counterparts have been sequenced. Sequence analysis indicates that a region of the Drosophila genome which corresponds to the proximal boundary of the 150 kb unit is common to both joints. In addition to this common region, the J1 junction possesses a 26-nucleotide sequence belonging to the J2 junction. This indicates that the J2 junction was the first formed, and that J1, therefore, results from recombination between J2 and a region of the wild-type genome 120 kb distal to J2. Sequence analysis also reveals that the joints result from illegitimate recombination between unrelated regions. AT-rich sequences, strand bias composition and putative topoisomerase I and II sites were found in at least one of the two parental sequences involved in the formation of the joints. On the basis of these results we can hypothesize that after two illegitimate recombinations between sister chromatids, leading first to J2 and then to J1, the amplification may have arisen by a series of homologous (unequal crossing-over) or illegitimate recombinations, or by an intrachromosomal rolling circle. 相似文献
4.
Yannick D. Benoit Carine Lussier Pierre‐Alexandre Ducharme Sophie Sivret Lynn M. Schnapp Nuria Basora Jean‐François Beaulieu 《Biology of the cell / under the auspices of the European Cell Biology Organization》2009,101(12):695-708
Background. Integrins are transmembrane αβ heterodimer receptors that function as structural and functional bridges between the cytoskeleton and ECM (extracellular matrix) molecules. The RGD (arginine‐glycine‐aspartate tripeptide motif)‐dependent integrin α8β1 has been shown to be involved in various cell functions in neuronal and mesenchymal‐derived cell types. Its role in epithelial cells remains unknown. Results. Integrin α8β1 was found to be expressed in the crypt cell population of the human intestine but was absent from differentiating and mature epithelial cells of the villus. The function of α8β1 in epithelial crypt cells was investigated at the cellular level using normal HIECs (human intestinal epithelial cells). Specific knockdown of α8 subunit expression using an shRNA (small‐hairpin RNA) approach showed that α8β1 plays important roles in RGD‐dependent cell adhesion, migration and proliferation via a RhoA/ROCK (Rho‐associated kinase)‐dependent mechanism as demonstrated by active RhoA quantification and pharmacological inhibition of ROCK. Moreover, loss of α8β1, through RhoA/ROCK, impairs FA (focal adhesion) complex integrity as demonstrated by faulty vinculin recruitment. Conclusions. Integrin α8β1 is expressed in epithelial cells. In intestinal crypt cells, α8β1 is closely involved in the regulation of adhesion, migration and cell proliferation via a predominant RhoA/ROCK‐dependent mechanism. These results suggest an important role for this integrin in intestinal crypt cell homoeostasis. 相似文献
5.
Botulism is mainly acquired by the oral route, and botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) escapes the gastrointestinal tract by crossing the digestive epithelial barrier prior to gaining access to the nerve endings. Here, we show that biologically active BoNT/A crosses intestinal cell monolayers via a receptor-mediated transcytosis, including a transport inhibition at 4°C and a passage at 37°C in a saturable manner within 30–60 min. BoNT/A passage rate was about 10-fold more efficient through the intestinal crypt cell line m-ICcl2 , than through the carcinoma Caco-2 or T84 cells, and was not increased when BoNT/A was associated with the non-toxic proteins (botulinum complex). Like for neuronal cells, BoNT/A binding to intestinal cells was mediated by the half C-terminal domain as tested by fluorescence-activated cytometry and by transcytosis competition assay. A 'double receptor model' has been proposed in which BoNT/A interacts with gangliosides of GD1b and GT1b series as well as SV2 protein. Gangliosides of GD1b and GT1b series and recombinant intravesicular SV2-C domain partially impaired BoNT/A transcytosis, suggesting a putative role of gangliosides and SV2 or a related protein in BoNT/A transcytosis through Caco-2 and m-ICcl2 cells. 相似文献
6.
Plant and Soil - Land cover change (LCC) from natural forest (NF) to plantations (PF) has occurred worldwide over the past several decades. However, the different LCC effects on soil aggregate C... 相似文献
7.
Olwen M. Grace Oscar A. Pérez-Escobar Eve J. Lucas Maria S. Vorontsova Gwilym P. Lewis Barnaby E. Walker Lúcia G. Lohmann Sandra Knapp Peter Wilkie Tiina Sarkinen Iain Darbyshire Eimear Nic Lughadha Alexandre Monro Yannick Woudstra Sebsebe Demissew A. Muthama Muasya Sandra Díaz William J. Baker Alexandre Antonelli 《Trends in plant science》2021,26(5):433-441
8.
Julian Bertrand Bertrand Liagre Lamia Ghezali Jean-Louis Beneytout David Yannick Leger 《Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death》2013,18(7):836-850
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been found to be highly expressed in many types of cancers and to contribute to tumorigenesis via the inhibition of apoptosis, increased angiogenesis and invasiveness. In hematological malignancies, COX-2 expression was found to correlate with poor patient prognosis. However, the exact role of COX-2 expression in these malignancies, and particularly in erythroleukemias, remains unclear. The aim of this work was to describe and understand the relationships between COX-2 expression and apoptosis rate in erythroleukemia cells after apoptosis induction by several anticancer agents. We used three different erythroleukemia cell lines in which COX-2 expression was modulated by transfection with either COX-2 siRNA or COX-2 cDNA. These cellular models were then treated with apoptosis inducers and apoptosis onset and intensity was followed. Cell signalling was evaluated in unstimulated transfected cells or after apoptosis induction. We found that COX-2 inhibition rendered erythroleukemia cells more sensitive to apoptosis induction and that in cells overexpressing COX-2 apoptosis induction was reduced. We demonstrated that COX-2 inhibition decreased the pro-survival Akt signalling and activated the negative regulator of Akt signalling, phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN). Conversely, in COX-2 overexpressing cells, Akt signalling was activated and PTEN was inhibited. In these last cells, inhibition of casein kinase 2 or Akt signalling restored sensitivity to apoptotic agents. Our findings highlighted that COX-2 can positively regulate Akt signalling mostly through PTEN inhibition, partly via casein kinase 2 activation, and enhances survival of erythroleukemia cells exposed to anticancer agents. 相似文献
9.
Xiang Y. Zhang Yannick R. Brunet Laureen Logger Badreddine Douzi Christian Cambillau Laure Journet Eric Cascales 《PloS one》2013,8(11)
The Type VI secretion system (T6SS) is a versatile machine that delivers toxins into either eukaryotic or bacterial cells. At a molecular level, the T6SS is composed of a membrane complex that anchors a long cytoplasmic tubular structure to the cell envelope. This structure is thought to resemble the tail of contractile bacteriophages. It is composed of the Hcp protein that assembles into hexameric rings stacked onto each other to form a tube similar to the phage tail tube. This tube is proposed to be wrapped by a structure called the sheath, composed of two proteins, TssB and TssC. It has been shown using fluorescence microscopy that the TssB and TssC proteins assemble into a tubular structure that cycles between long and short conformations suggesting that, similarly to the bacteriophage sheath, the T6SS sheath undergoes elongation and contraction events. The TssB and TssC proteins have been shown to interact and a specific α-helix of TssB is required for this interaction. Here, we confirm that the TssB and TssC proteins interact in enteroaggregative E. coli. We further show that this interaction requires the N-terminal region of TssC and the conserved α-helix of TssB. Using site-directed mutagenesis coupled to phenotypic analyses, we demonstrate that an hydrophobic motif located in the N-terminal region of this helix is required for interaction with TssC, sheath assembly and T6SS function. 相似文献
10.
Géraldine De Muylder Sylvie Daulouède Laurence Lecordier Pierrick Uzureau Yannick Morias Jan Van Den Abbeele Guy Caljon Michel Hérin Philippe Holzmuller Silla Semballa Pierrette Courtois Luc Vanhamme Beno?t Stijlemans Patrick De Baetselier Michael P. Barrett Jillian L. Barlow Andrew N. J. McKenzie Luke Barron Thomas A. Wynn Alain Beschin Philippe Vincendeau Etienne Pays 《PLoS pathogens》2013,9(10)