全文获取类型
收费全文 | 850篇 |
免费 | 64篇 |
专业分类
914篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 29篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 52篇 |
2014年 | 52篇 |
2013年 | 73篇 |
2012年 | 68篇 |
2011年 | 86篇 |
2010年 | 53篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 43篇 |
2006年 | 50篇 |
2005年 | 33篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 36篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有914条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Storage of Hg in the ileum of Blatella germanica: biochemical characterization of metallothionein 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J M Bouquegneau C Ballan-Dufrancais A Y Jeantet 《Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol.》1985,80(1):95-98
Cockroach ileum has a high capability to concentrate mercury compared with other tissues. Part of the mercury contained in the soluble phase of this organ is bound to metallothionein. It is suggested that mercury of the insoluble phase is stored in lysosomes under a polymerized metallothionein form. 相似文献
2.
3.
Virulence of 10 human and 10 bovine isolates (5 type II and 5 type III of each origin) of group B streptococci (GBS) was measured in two experimental mouse models. In the first model, mice were intraperitoneally (i.p.) infected, and the 50% lethal doses (LD50) were significantly lower for human isolates than for bovine isolates. In the second model, abortion and lethality were recorded for mice infected intravenously (i.v.) on day 13 of pregnancy. All 10 human isolates induced abortions, whereas only 5 bovine isolates did so. There was no relationship between 50% abortive doses determined for 9 isolates (4 human and 5 bovine) and the LD50 values. Post-partum lethality was significantly correlated with LD50 values.Our studies suggested that the lethality test for nonpregnant mice and the abortion test for pregnant mice were not redundant and that the latter would be a useful additional model for identification of virulence factors of GBS. 相似文献
4.
5.
Sylvie Leparoux Marc Padrines Yannick Fortun Bernard Colas 《Biotechnology letters》1996,18(2):135-138
Summary Enzymatic O-glycosylation of dipeptide derivatives containing a serine residue in the N or C terminal position and alanine or glycine as the second amino acid was achieved using the transgalactosylation activity of -galactosidase from the Achatina achatina digestive juice. Reactions were performed with lactose as glycosyl donor and the dipeptide ethyl (or methyl) esters N-protected by a benzyloxycarbonyl group (Z) as glycosyl acceptors. Yields of galactosyl-dipeptide derivatives were much higher than those obtained with the E.coli -galactosidase as catalyst. 相似文献
6.
Yves Paquette Yannick Merlen Brigitte Malette Gilles Bleau 《Molecular reproduction and development》1995,42(4):388-396
Oviductins are high-molecular-weight glycoproteins specifically secreted by the oviduct. These proteins bind to the zona pellucida of the ovulated oocyte and remain associated with the embryo during its transit in the oviduct. They may be involved in fertilization and early embryonic development. In order to explore their putative biological function, the cDNA sequence corresponding to oviductin in the golden hamster was determined. We found that the deduced amino acid sequence of this heavily O-glycosylated protein presents characteristics typical of mucins, including serine- or threonine-rich tandem repeats. Analysis of several cDNA clones and of genomic DNA revealed the presence of a single copy gene with two frequent alleles differing in the number of repeats. Comparison with oviductin sequences from other mammals indicates a high degree of conservation amongst species, except for the repeat region which shows divergence, notably in the number of repeats. Based on its biochemical and genetic properties, hamster oviductin can now be classified as a secretory mucin. This concept provides a new insight in the elucidation of its biological role: oviductin could possibly provide the oviduct and the oocyte with a protective coating ensuring normal tubal function and embryonic development. © 1995 wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
7.
Yannick Azou Monique Laval 《Biology of the cell / under the auspices of the European Cell Biology Organization》1993,77(2):155-164
Summary— We have previously shown the presence, in the amplified DNA of a Drosophila cell line resistant to N-phosphonacetyl-L-aspartate (PALA), of two units of 150 kb and 120 kb respectively duplicated and amplified. The two joints (J1 and J2) linking these units as well as their respective wild-type counterparts have been sequenced. Sequence analysis indicates that a region of the Drosophila genome which corresponds to the proximal boundary of the 150 kb unit is common to both joints. In addition to this common region, the J1 junction possesses a 26-nucleotide sequence belonging to the J2 junction. This indicates that the J2 junction was the first formed, and that J1, therefore, results from recombination between J2 and a region of the wild-type genome 120 kb distal to J2. Sequence analysis also reveals that the joints result from illegitimate recombination between unrelated regions. AT-rich sequences, strand bias composition and putative topoisomerase I and II sites were found in at least one of the two parental sequences involved in the formation of the joints. On the basis of these results we can hypothesize that after two illegitimate recombinations between sister chromatids, leading first to J2 and then to J1, the amplification may have arisen by a series of homologous (unequal crossing-over) or illegitimate recombinations, or by an intrachromosomal rolling circle. 相似文献
8.
Identification of rat brain polysomes synthesizing the brain specific enolase (14.3.2 protein), S100 protein and alpha and beta tubulin subunits 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A Marks M M Portier Y Zeitoun L Legault-Demare J Thibault N Lamande C Jeantet F Gros 《Biochimie》1980,62(7):463-471
Polysomes prepared from frozen rat brain powder were fractionated by centrifugation in a sucrose gradient. Individual fractions were used to program a reticulocyte lysate in a run-off reaction. The products of cell-free synthesis were assayed for the brain-specific enolase (14.3.2 protein) and S100 protein by immunoprecipitation with specific antisera and for tubulin by two-dimensional electrophoresis in polyacrylamide slab gels. The relative synthesis of these proteins by unfractionated free brain polysomes were 0.1 per cent, 0.05 per cent and 0.7 per cent respectively. After centrifugation in a sucrose gradient polysomes synthesizing S100 protein were separated from those synthesizing the other two markers. There was a threefold enrichment in the specific messenger RNA activity for each of the three proteins studied in their respective peak fractions of polysomes. 相似文献
9.
The role of protected areas in land use/land cover change and the carbon cycle in the conterminous United States
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Global Change Biology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Protected areas (PAs) cover about 22% of the conterminous United States. Understanding their role on historical land use and land cover change (LULCC) and on the carbon cycle is essential to provide guidance for environmental policies. In this study, we compiled historical LULCC and PAs data to explore these interactions within the terrestrial ecosystem model (TEM). We found that intensive LULCC occurred in the conterminous United States from 1700 to 2005. More than 3 million km2 of forest, grassland and shrublands were converted into agricultural lands, which caused 10,607 Tg C release from land ecosystems to atmosphere. PAs had experienced little LULCC as they were generally established in the 20th century after most of the agricultural expansion had occurred. PAs initially acted as a carbon source due to land use legacies, but their accumulated carbon budget switched to a carbon sink in the 1960s, sequestering an estimated 1,642 Tg C over 1700–2005, or 13.4% of carbon losses in non‐PAs. We also find that PAs maintain larger carbon stocks and continue sequestering carbon in recent years (2001–2005), but at a lower rate due to increased heterotrophic respiration as well as lower productivity associated to aging ecosystems. It is essential to continue efforts to maintain resilient, biodiverse ecosystems and avoid large‐scale disturbances that would release large amounts of carbon in PAs. 相似文献
10.
Botulism is mainly acquired by the oral route, and botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) escapes the gastrointestinal tract by crossing the digestive epithelial barrier prior to gaining access to the nerve endings. Here, we show that biologically active BoNT/A crosses intestinal cell monolayers via a receptor-mediated transcytosis, including a transport inhibition at 4°C and a passage at 37°C in a saturable manner within 30–60 min. BoNT/A passage rate was about 10-fold more efficient through the intestinal crypt cell line m-ICcl2 , than through the carcinoma Caco-2 or T84 cells, and was not increased when BoNT/A was associated with the non-toxic proteins (botulinum complex). Like for neuronal cells, BoNT/A binding to intestinal cells was mediated by the half C-terminal domain as tested by fluorescence-activated cytometry and by transcytosis competition assay. A 'double receptor model' has been proposed in which BoNT/A interacts with gangliosides of GD1b and GT1b series as well as SV2 protein. Gangliosides of GD1b and GT1b series and recombinant intravesicular SV2-C domain partially impaired BoNT/A transcytosis, suggesting a putative role of gangliosides and SV2 or a related protein in BoNT/A transcytosis through Caco-2 and m-ICcl2 cells. 相似文献