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六种鼠苹果酸脱氢酶,血浆蛋白质和血红蛋白的变异分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文分析了家鼠属(Rattus)4种鼠和姬鼠属(Apodemus)2种鼠的苹果酸脱氢酶、血浆中β1区和β2区蛋白质、血浆清蛋白、前清蛋白以及红细胞中血红蛋白的变异。结果表明,MDH在进化上是比较保守的,其中MDHm和MDHs2带在各鼠间位于同一泳动线上,仅MDHs1带的泳动速度出现属间和种间的微小差异;血浆中β1区和β2区的蛋白质带、清蛋白带以及前清蛋白带各鼠间出现明显的变异,表现为黑线姬鼠和社鼠在β1区出现2种多态型区带,褐家鼠在β2区也有2种多态型带;各鼠间的血红蛋白变异比较明显,主要表现在区带数和主成分的泳动度显著不同,而且社鼠的Hb出现3种多态型,黄毛鼠出现2种多态型,其余各鼠的Hb皆为单态性。上述16项生化特性按相似和相异进行配对比较,初步表明黄毛鼠与褐家鼠亲缘上比较相近,白腹巨鼠要比其他3种鼠亲缘上更接近于黑线姬鼠,而社鼠与白腹巨鼠之间进化分歧相对地较大。 相似文献
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Hybridoma cells are featured by the effective utilization of both B lymphocytes and immortalized myeloma cells, allowing for the continuous generation of monoclonal antibodies specific to antigens. With regard to conventional hybridoma technology, B lymphocytes must be fused with myeloma cells using various methods to generate hybridoma cells. Nutrition plays an important role in hybridoma cell survival and amplification, which determines the fusion effect and antibody production. Here we compared the growth and survival rates of hybridoma in a commonly used peritoneal macrophage feeder layer (PMFL) nutrition supply system with a commercial hybridoma feeder additive (HFA) nutrition supply system at the post fusion stage and discussed the titer of monoclonal antibodies by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Our results indicate that commercially available HFA promotes the survival and amplification of hybridoma clones and improves the titer of monoclonal antibodies indirectly. 相似文献
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Zhen Bi Youhua Liu Yuanling Zhao Yongxi Yao Ruifan Wu Qing Liu Yizhen Wang Xinxia Wang 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(6):7948-7956
N6-methyladenosine (m6A), as the most abundant RNA epigenetic modifications, has been shown to play critical roles in various biological functions. Research about enzymes that can catalyze and remove m6A have revealed its comprehensive roles in messenger RNA (mRNA) metabolism and other physiological processes. The “readers” including YTH domain-containing proteins, hnRNPC, hnRNPG, hnRNPA2B1, IGF2BP1, IGF2BP2, and IGF2BP3, which can affect the fates of mRNA in an m6A-dependent manner. In this review, we focus on recent advances in the research of the m6A modifications, especially about the latest functions of its writers, erasers, readers in RNA metabolism, cancer, and lipid metabolism. In the end, we provide insights into the underlying molecular mechanisms of m6A modifications. 相似文献
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Arginine is one of the commonly used additives to enhance refolding yield of proteins, to suppress aggregation of proteins, and to increase solubility of proteins, and yet the molecular interactions that contribute to the role of arginine are unclear. Here, we present experiments, using bovine serum albumin (BSA), lysozyme (LYZ), and β-lactoglobulin (BLG) as model proteins, to show that arginine can enhance heat-induced aggregation of concentrated protein solutions, contrary to the conventional belief that arginine is a universal suppressor of aggregation. Results show that the enhancement in aggregation is caused only for BSA and BLG, but not for LYZ, indicating that arginine's preferential interactions with certain residues over others could determine the effect of the additive on aggregation. We use this previously unrecognized behavior of arginine, in combination with density functional theory calculations, to identify the molecular-level interactions of arginine with various residues that determine arginine's role as an enhancer or suppressor of aggregation of proteins. The experimental and computational results suggest that the guanidinium group of arginine promotes aggregation through the hydrogen-bond-based bridging interactions with the acidic residues of a protein, whereas the binding of the guanidinium group to aromatic residues (aggregation-prone) contributes to the stability and solubilization of the proteins. The approach, we describe here, can be used to select suitable additives to stabilize a protein solution at high concentrations based on an analysis of the amino acid content of the protein. 相似文献
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Ruifan Wu Youhua Liu Yongxi Yao Yuanling Zhao Zhen Bi Qin Jiang Qing Liu Min Cai Fengqin Wang Yizhen Wang Xinxia Wang 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids》2018,1863(10):1323-1330
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent internal mRNA modification in eukaryotes. Loss of m6A demethylase FTO increases m6A levels and inhibits adipogenesis of preadipocytes. However, its underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here, we demonstrated that silencing FTO inhibited adipogenesis of preadipocytes through impairing cell cycle progression at the early stage of adipogenesis. FTO knockdown markedly decreased the expression of CCNA2 and CDK2, crucial cell cycle regulators, leading to delayed entry of MDI-induced cells into G2 phase. Furthermore, the m6A levels of CCNA2 and CDK2 mRNA were significantly upregulated following FTO knockdown. m6A-binding protein YTHDF2 recognized and decayed methylated mRNAs of CCNA2 and CDK2, leading to decreased protein expression, thereby prolonging cell cycle progression and suppressing adipogenesis. Our work unravels that FTO regulates adipogenesis by controlling cell cycle progression in an m6A-YTHDF2 dependent manner, which provides insights into critical roles of m6A methylation in adipogenesis. 相似文献
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Deep Sequencing of HIV-Infected Cells: Insights into Nascent Transcription and Host-Directed Therapy
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