全文获取类型
收费全文 | 648篇 |
免费 | 92篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 21篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 13篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 8篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1960年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有740条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
Evolution of the 28S ribosomal RNA gene in anurans: regions of variability and their phylogenetic implications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fifteen restriction sites were mapped to the 28S ribosomal RNA gene of
individuals representing 54 species of frogs, two species of salamanders, a
caecilian, and a lungfish. Eight of these sites were present in all species
examined, and two were found in all but one species. Alignment of these
conserved restriction sites revealed, among anuran 28S rRNA genes, five
regions of major length variation that correspond to four of 12 previously
identified divergent domains of this gene. One of the divergent domains
(DD8) consists of two regions of length variation separated by a short
segment that is conserved at least throughout tetrapods. Most of the
insertions, deletions, and restriction-site variations identified in the
28S gene will require sequence-level analysis for a detailed reconstruction
of their history. However, an insertion in DD9 that is coextensive with
frogs in the suborder Neobatrachia, a BstEII site that is limited to
representatives of two leptodactylid subfamilies, and a deletion in DD10
that is found only in three ranoid genera are probably synapomorphies.
相似文献
4.
The number of fruits produced by many hermaphroditic plants is usually far fewer than the number of flowers available for fertilization. There are various possible explanations for the low fruit:flower ratio, some proximate and others ultimate. Recent studies, especially in northern hemisphere systems, have used field experiments to test some of them, but there are potential difficulties with the methodology of some experiments and with the testing of ultimate hypotheses. It is important to examine the possible explanations for low fruit: flower ratios with a range of different systems. This article reviews studies on Australian species of woody, perennial shrubs in the family Proteaceae; this evolutionarily distinct group of plants and pollinators has several unusual and interesting characteristics, and provides a valuable addition to the better-known northern hemisphere studies. 相似文献
5.
Dietary unsaturated fatty acids: interactions and possible needs in relation to eicosanoid synthesis 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
In addition to providing energy and essential fatty acids, dietary fatty acids can affect numerous biochemical and physiologic reactions related to secretory, cardiovascular, and immune functions. The major dietary unsaturated fatty acid, linoleic acid, affects tissue arachidonic acid and can influence eicosanoid-mediated reactions. Chronic, excess, or imbalanced eicosanoid synthesis may be conductive to excessive inflammation, thrombotic tendencies, atherosclerosis, and immune suppression. Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) may ameliorate eicosanoid-related phenomena by reducing tissue arachidonic acid and by inhibiting eicosanoid synthesis. This review summarizes information concerning the metabolism of unsaturated fatty acids, with emphasis on tissue arachidonic acid levels and eicosanoids, and discusses the need for data concerning the appropriate intake of dietary n-6 and n-3 PUFAs to modulate arachidonic acid and eicosanoid synthesis and to minimize possible adverse reactions. 相似文献
6.
Characterization of cross-bridge elasticity and kinetics of cross-bridge cycling during force development in single smooth muscle cells 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《The Journal of general physiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Force development in smooth muscle, as in skeletal muscle, is believed to reflect recruitment of force-generating myosin cross-bridges. However, little is known about the events underlying cross-bridge recruitment as the muscle cell approaches peak isometric force and then enters a period of tension maintenance. In the present studies on single smooth muscle cells isolated from the toad (Bufo marinus) stomach muscularis, active muscle stiffness, calculated from the force response to small sinusoidal length changes (0.5% cell length, 250 Hz), was utilized to estimate the relative number of attached cross-bridges. By comparing stiffness during initial force development to stiffness during force redevelopment immediately after a quick release imposed at peak force, we propose that the instantaneous active stiffness of the cell reflects both a linearly elastic cross-bridge element having 1.5 times the compliance of the cross-bridge in frog skeletal muscle and a series elastic component having an exponential length-force relationship. At the onset of force development, the ratio of stiffness to force was 2.5 times greater than at peak isometric force. These data suggest that, upon activation, cross-bridges attach in at least two states (i.e., low-force-producing and high-force-producing) and redistribute to a steady state distribution at peak isometric force. The possibility that the cross-bridge cycling rate was modulated with time was also investigated by analyzing the time course of tension recovery to small, rapid step length changes (0.5% cell length in 2.5 ms) imposed during initial force development, at peak force, and after 15 s of tension maintenance. The rate of tension recovery slowed continuously throughout force development following activation and slowed further as force was maintained. Our results suggest that the kinetics of force production in smooth muscle may involve a redistribution of cross-bridge populations between two attached states and that the average cycling rate of these cross-bridges becomes slower with time during contraction. 相似文献
7.
8.
A novel glycosyl-amino acid linkage: rabbit-muscle glycogen is covalently linked to a protein via tyrosine 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
A recent review summarizes our identification in rabbit-muscle glycogen of a protein that resists all attempts at removal by means that should displace non-covalently bound protein [Kennedy et al. (1985) In Membranes and Muscle (Berman, M.C., Gevers, W. and Opie, L.H. eds.) pp. 65-84, ICSU Press/IRL Press, Oxford]. Here we confirm that the glycogen is covalently bonded to the protein and report that the attachment is via a novel glycosidic linkage involving the hydroxyl group of tyrosine. 相似文献
9.
OBJECTIVE--To investigate the prevalence and relevance of dipstick haematuria in a group of men in the community. DESIGN--Prospective study of elderly men invited to attend a health centre for urine screening as part of a health check. SETTING--An inner city health centre in Leeds. SUBJECTS--578 Of 855 men aged 60-85 responding to an invitation to participate. INTERVENTIONS--The subjects had their urine tested with a dipstick (Multistix) for the presence of blood and then tested their urine once a week for the next 10 weeks. Those with one or more positive test results were offered full urological investigation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE--The prevalence of urological disease in those subjects with dipstick haematuria. RESULTS--78 Men (13%) had dipstick haematuria on a single test and a further 54 (9%) had evidence of dipstick haematuria when testing their urine once a week during a subsequent 10 week period. Investigation of 87 men disclosed urological disease in 45, including four with a bladder tumour and seven with epithelial dysplasia. CONCLUSION--Dipstick haematuria is a common incidental finding in men over 60 and is associated with appreciable urological disease. The introduction of less invasive methods of investigation, particularly flexible cystoscopy and ultrasonography, has made investigation of these patients simple and safe and makes screening for bladder cancer in the community more feasible. 相似文献
10.
Analysis of E1A-mediated growth regulation functions: binding of the 300-kilodalton cellular product correlates with E1A enhancer repression function and DNA synthesis-inducing activity. 总被引:39,自引:16,他引:23
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of virology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Adenovirus E1A transforming function requires two distinct regions of the protein. Transforming activity is closely linked with the presence of a region designated conserved domain 2 and the ability of this region to bind the product of the cellular retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene. We have investigated the biological properties of the second transforming region of E1A, which is located near the N terminus. Transformation-defective mutants containing deletions in the N terminus (deletion of residues between amino acids 2 and 36) were deficient in the ability to induce DNA synthesis and repress insulin enhancer-stimulated activity. The function of the N-terminal region correlated closely with binding of the 300-kilodalton E1A-associated protein and not with binding of the retinoblastoma protein. These results indicate that transformation by E1A is mediated by two functionally independent regions of the protein which interact with different specific cellular proteins and suggest that the 300-kilodalton E1A-associated protein plays a major role in E1A-mediated cell growth control mechanisms. 相似文献