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1.
Vinod Kumar 《Chronobiology international》1986,3(3):165-170
Groups of photosensitive, unstimulated or stimulated, male blackheaded buntings were subjected to photoregimes of 15 hr of green light of three intensities and 9 hr of dark per day. In some groups green light was interrupted with 90 min of bright fluorescent light at different times in the subjective day. While gonads did not develop or regressed in some groups, birds in others behaved as if exposed to long daylengths. The results besides suggesting the involvement of endogenous circadian rhythm during initiation and maintenance of gonadal growth indicate that the reproductive rhythms are entrained and induced by environmental photoperiod. 相似文献
2.
The production of d-aminoacylase by Alcaligenes denitrificans and Alcaligenes faecalis has been studied. The enzyme was inducibly produced and N-acetyl-d-leucine and N-acetyl-d-valine were the most effective inducers. d-methionine, d-valine, d-phenylalamine and d-leucine were produced by the enzymic hydrolysis of the appropriate N-acetyl-d-amino-acids with whole cell biomass. The hydrolysis of N-acetyl-d-methionine by A. denitrificans and N-acetyl-d-valine by A. faecalis was preferential. Maximum yields of d-methionine and d-valine were 94.3 and 84.7% at a specific product formation rate of 20.10 and 19.19 μmol min−1 mg−1 of wet cells at 20 mM substrate concentration and 5 mg ml−1 of cell density. 相似文献
3.
Design of liposome to improve encapsulation efficiency of gelonin and its effect on immunoreactivity and ribosome inactivating property 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Anis Alam S. R. K. Bhuri Anil K. Mavila Vinod Singh 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》1992,112(2):97-109
Gelonin, purified from the seeds of Gelonium multiflorum, using cation-exchange and gel-filtration chromatography was characterised for its purity, homogeneity and molecular weight by reverse-phase HPLC (RP-HPLC) and SDS-PAGE analysis. The HPLC purified gelonin was used for entrapment studies in the liposomes. Liposomes were prepared by reverse phase evaporation (REV) technique using three different types of lipid composition in the same molar ratio. The method resulted in 75–80% entrapment efficiency of gelonin in the liposomes. Entrapped and unentrapped gelonin was characterized for physico-chemical, immunochemical and biological properties. The immunoreactivity of entrapped gelonin was fully preserved but the ribosome-inactivating property was slightly inhibited. The method involved mild conditions, highly reproducible and the liposomes produced appeared to be stable for several months. It has important implications in the development of cell type specific cytotoxic agents where a chemical cross-linking is involved which significantly inhibits both immunoreactivity and ribosome-inactivating ability of the toxin. 相似文献
4.
Since the positive charge on the lysine residues plays an important role in the receptor recognition ability of oLH, the hormonotoxin has been synthesised with the use of 2-iminothiolane HC1 (2IT) and N-Succinimidyl-3-(2-pyridyldithio)-propionate (SPDP). The oLH activated with 2IT (oLH-10) was then mixed with SPDP activated gelonin (gelonin-30) in order to obtain a oLH-S-S-gelonin hormonotoxin. The conjugation mixture containing hormonotoxin was purified by gel-filtration chromatography according to the molecular weight and a complete physico-chemical, immunochemical and biochemical analysis were performed. The linkage occured through the -NH2 groups of -subunit of oLH as judged from RP-HPLC analysis. A 11 (oLH:gelonin) molar ratio was obtained when determined with the use of several techniques. The hormonotoxins retained substantial receptor binding, steroidogenic activity and immunoreactivity. The competitive displacement analysis indicate that the binding occurs via the hormone part leaving the gelonin free which was probed with the gelonin antibodies. The presently described (C150A-02, C160A-02 and C170A-02) hormonotoxins exhibited higher receptor binding and toxicity to the target cells than the hormonotoxins prepared with the use of SPDP only. Therefore it is concluded that higher receptor binding and cytotoxicity may be due to the retention of positive charge on the lysine residues of oLH which was preserved during the conjugation process.Abbreviations BSA
Bovine Serum Albumin
- CMC
Carboxy methyl Cellulose
- DTT
Dithiothreitol
- DMEM
Dulbeco's Modified Eagle's Medium
- DTNB
Ellman's reagent [5,5-dithio-bis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid)]
- EDTA
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- FPLC
Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography
- FCA
Freund's Complete Adjuvant
- FCS
Fetal Calf Serum
- Gelonin-30
Gelonin modified by SPDP
- GnRH
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
- Gelonin-SPDP
SPDP modified derivative of gelonin
- HEPES
(N-[2-hydroxyethyl] piperazine-N-[-2-ethanesulphonic acid])
- IFA
Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant
- 2IT
2-Iminothiolane
- IODOGEN
1,3,4,6-tetrachloro 3,6-diphenylglycouril
- oLH
Ovine Luteinizing Hormone
- oLH-SPDP
SPDP modified derivative of oLH
- oLH-10
oLH modified by 2IT
- oLH2IT
Molar ratio of oLH and 2IT
- PDP
2-Pyridyl-dithiopropionate
- PAP
Pokeweed Antiviral Protein
- RIP
Ribosome Inactivating Protein
- RP-HPLC
Reverse-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography
- RPMI
Roswell Park Memorial Institute
- RIA
Radioimmunoassay
- RRA
Radioreceptor Assay
- SPDP
N-Succinimidyl-3(2-pyridyldithio)propionate
- SDS-PAGE
Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
- TCA
Trichloroacetic acid
- TFA
Trifluroacetic acid 相似文献
5.
Henipaviruses and lyssaviruses target nucleolar treacle protein and regulate ribosomal RNA synthesis
Stephen M. Rawlinson Tianyue Zhao Katie Ardipradja Yilin Zhang Patrick F. Veugelers Jennifer A. Harper Cassandra T. David Vinod Sundaramoorthy Gregory W. Moseley 《Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)》2023,24(3):146-157
The nucleolus is a common target of viruses and viral proteins, but for many viruses the functional outcomes and significance of this targeting remains unresolved. Recently, the first intranucleolar function of a protein of a cytoplasmically-replicating negative-sense RNA virus (NSV) was identified, with the finding that the matrix (M) protein of Hendra virus (HeV) (genus Henipavirus, family Paramyxoviridae) interacts with Treacle protein within nucleolar subcompartments and mimics a cellular mechanism of the nucleolar DNA-damage response (DDR) to suppress ribosomal RNA (rRNA) synthesis. Whether other viruses utilise this mechanism has not been examined. We report that sub-nucleolar Treacle targeting and modulation is conserved between M proteins of multiple Henipaviruses, including Nipah virus and other potentially zoonotic viruses. Furthermore, this function is also evident for P3 protein of rabies virus, the prototype virus of a different RNA virus family (Rhabdoviridae), with Treacle depletion in cells also found to impact virus production. These data indicate that unrelated proteins of viruses from different families have independently developed nucleolar/Treacle targeting function, but that modulation of Treacle has distinct effects on infection. Thus, subversion of Treacle may be an important process in infection by diverse NSVs, and so could provide novel targets for antiviral approaches with broad specificity. 相似文献
6.
Isha Gupta Devender Singh Sitender Singh Pawan Kumar Shri Bhagwan Vinod Kumar Harish Kumar Sunil Kumar Chhikara 《Luminescence》2023,38(5):585-599
Terbium(III)-doped yttrium aluminate perovskite (YAP:xTb3+) (x = 0.01–0.08 mol) was synthesized using a simple gel-combustion method. Structural elucidations were performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Rietveld analysis. Fourier-transform infrared spectral studies validated the efficient synthesis of designed doped samples. Transmission electron microscopic images showed the agglomerated irregular dimensions of the synthesized nanocrystalline materials. When excited at 251 nm, a strong emissive line attributed to 5D4 → 7F5 electronic transition was observed at 545 nm (green emission). The maximum luminescence was found at the optimized concentration (0.05 mol) of Tb3+ ions; this emission was quenched by dipolar–dipolar (d–d) interactions. Chromaticity (x and y) and correlated colour temperature parameters were obtained by analysing the emission profiles. Finally, the colour coordinates of nanophosphors were closer to the National Television Standards Committee green coordinates, which replicates their potency in the design and architecture of R-G-B-based white LEDs. 相似文献
7.
Glutamine synthetase I fromRhizobium meliloti was found to be inhibited by adenosine 5-monophosphate, alanine, glycine, carbamyl phosphate, cytidine 5-triphosphate, tryptophan, histidine, and glucosamine-6-phosphate. Each inhibitor was independent in its action and the effect was cumulative when more than one inhibitor was added. 相似文献
8.
Lewis D. Pennington Douglas A. Whittington Michael D. Bartberger Steven R. Jordan Holger Monenschein Thomas T. Nguyen Bryant H. Yang Qiufen M. Xue Filisaty Vounatsos Robert C. Wahl Kui Chen Stephen Wood Martin Citron Vinod F. Patel Stephen A. Hitchcock Wenge Zhong 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2013,23(15):4459-4464
We describe a systematic study of how macrocyclization in the P1–P3 region of hydroxyethylamine-based inhibitors of β-site amyloid precursor protein (APP)-cleaving enzyme (BACE1) modulates in vitro activity. This study reveals that in a number of instances macrocyclization of bis-terminal dienes leads to improved potency toward BACE1 and selectivity against cathepsin D (CatD), as well as greater amyloid β-peptide (Aβ)-lowering activity in HEK293T cells stably expressing APPSW. However, for several closely related analogs the benefits of macrocyclization are attenuated by the effects of other structural features in different regions of the molecules. X-ray crystal structures of three of these novel macrocyclic inhibitors bound to BACE1 revealed their binding conformations and interactions with the enzyme. 相似文献
9.
10.
Durgesh K. Dwivedi Gopabandhu Jena Vinod Kumar 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》2020,34(6)
The present study was designed to investigate the hepatoprotective potential of dimethyl fumarate (DMF) against thioacetamide (TAA)‐induced liver damage. Wistar rats were treated with DMF (12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg/day, orally) and TAA (200 mg/kg intraperitoneally, every third day) for 6 consecutive weeks. TAA exposure significantly reduced body weight, increased liver weight and index, and intervention with DMF did not ameliorate these parameters. DMF treatment significantly restored TAA‐induced increase in the levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, γ‐glutamyl transferase, total bilirubin, uric acid, malondialdehyde, reduced glutathione, and histopathological findings such as inflammatory cell infiltration, deposition of collagen, necrosis, and bridging fibrosis. DMF treatment significantly ameliorated TAA‐induced hepatic stellate cell activation, increase in inflammatory cascade markers (NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains‐containing protein 3; NLRP3, apoptosis‐associated speck like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain; ASC, caspase‐1, nuclear factor‐kappa B; NF‐κB, interleukin‐6), fibrogenic makers (α‐smooth muscle actin; ɑ‐SMA, transforming growth factor; TGF‐β1, fibronectin, collagen 1) and antioxidant markers (nuclear factor (erythroid‐derived 2)‐like factor 2; Nrf2, superoxide dismutase‐1; SOD‐1, catalase). The present findings concluded that DMF protects against TAA‐induced hepatic damage mediated through the downregulation of inflammatory cascades and upregulation of antioxidant status. 相似文献