全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1086篇 |
免费 | 67篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 60篇 |
2014年 | 57篇 |
2013年 | 94篇 |
2012年 | 94篇 |
2011年 | 89篇 |
2010年 | 60篇 |
2009年 | 33篇 |
2008年 | 55篇 |
2007年 | 43篇 |
2006年 | 48篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 40篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1153条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Vikas Yadav Patade Sujata Bhargava Penna Suprasanna 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》2012,108(2):279-286
In order to discriminate between the ionic and osmotic components of salt stress, sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L. cv. Co 86032) calli were cultured on media containing NaCl or polyethylene glycol (PEG) 8000 that exerted the same osmotic
pressure (−0.7 MPa). PEG stress exposure for 15 days led to significant growth reduction and loss in water content than salt
stressed and control tissues. Osmotic adjustment (OA) was observed in callus tissues grown on salt, but was not evident in
callus grown on PEG. Oxidative damage to membranes, estimated in terms of accumulation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances-TBARS
and electrolytic leakage was significantly higher in both the stressed calli than the control however, the extent of damage
was more in the PEG stressed calli. The stressed callus tissues showed inhibition of ascorbate peroxidase activity, while
catalase activity was increased. These results indicate sensitivity of cells to PEG-mediated stress than salt stress and differences
in their OA to these two stress conditions. The sensitivity to the osmotic stress indicate that expression of the stress tolerance
response requires the coordinated action of different tissues in a plant and hence was not expressed at the cellular level. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Summary The NAD(P)H fluorescence ofPseudomonas aeruginosa dropped sharply upon addition of nitrate to an anaerobic culture, indicating that denitrification is not limited by mass
transfer of nitrate through cell membrane to reach nitrate reductase. The effect of added nitrate concentration on fluorescence
drop followed a typical saturation kinetics. The maximum specific denitrification rate under the studied condition was found
to be 0.26±0.05 g NO
3
−
-N/g cells-hr. 相似文献
5.
The isolation and immunolocalization of iron-binding compounds produced by Gloeophyllum trabeum 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jody Jellison Vikas Chandhoke Barry Goodell Frank A. Fekete 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1991,35(6):805-809
Summary Low molecular weight iron-binding compounds are produced by the brown-rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum. These chelators may function in scavenging transition metals for fungal metabolism and extracellular enzyme production. Because of the low molecular mass of the chelate-metal complex (below 1000 Da), and the oxidizing potential of the bound transition metals, certain chelating compounds could also play a role in the early stages of cellulose depolymerization by brown-rot fungi. High-affinity iron-binding compounds were isolated and partially purified from both liquid cultures of the brown-rot Gloeophyllum trabeum and from infected wood. Chelating compounds purified by thin-layer chromatography were used to prepare specific antibodies. These antibodies were shown to detect the chelator in infected wood and liquid fungal cultures by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and could be used in immunotransmission electron microscopy to visualize the high-affinity iron-binding compounds in situ. Elucidating the physiological roles of fungal chelate-metal complexes and determining their function in lignocellulose depolymerization will help us to better understand the mechanism of wood biodegradation.Publication no. 1549 Maine Agricultural Experiment Station
Offprint requests to: J. Jellison 相似文献
6.
DNA replication initiates non-randomly at multiple sites near the c-myc gene in HeLa cells. 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Nucleic acids research》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The origin of replication of the c-myc gene in HeLa cells was previously identified at low resolution within 3.5 kb 5' to the P1 promoter, based on replication fork polarity and the location of DNA nascent strands. To define the initiation events in the c-myc origin at higher resolution the template bias of nascent DNAs in a 12 kb c-myc domain has been analyzed by hybridization to strand specific probes. Strong switches in the asymmetry of nascent strand template preference confirm that replication initiates non-randomly at multiple sites within 2.4 kb 5' to the c-myc P1 promoter, and at other sites over a region of 12 kb or more. The strongest template biases occur in the 2.4 kb region 5' of the P1 promoter, shown earlier to contain sequences which allow the autonomous semiconservative replication of c-myc plasmids. An asymmetric pyrimidine heptanucleotide consensus sequence has been identified which occurs 12 times in the c-myc origin zone, and whose polarity exactly correlates with the polarity of nascent strand synthesis. 相似文献
7.
C. David Pauza Peter Emau Maria S. Salvato Parul Trivedi Debra MacKenzie Miroslav Malkovsky Hideo Uno Kevin T. Schultz 《Journal of medical primatology》1993,22(2-3):154-161
Intrarectal inoculation of rhesus monkeys with low doses of SIVmac led to a prolonged clinical and virological latency that was not observed for high intrarectal doses or for intravenous inoculation. Animals infected intrarectally with low virus doses remained negative for serum antibody responses to SIV for at least one year even though they readily transferred SIV to naive recipients via transfusion of whole blood. 相似文献
8.
The chromosomal DNA of four strains of Gardnerella vaginaliswere digested with rare cutting restriction enzymes and analyzedby pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). The four strainsstudied were two clinical isolates (GVP 004 & GVP 007) andtwo American Type Culture Collection strains (ATCC 14018 &ATCC 14019). The restriction enzyme SfiI generated two DNA fragmentsof about 0.6 Mb and 1.1 Mb in all four strains giving a G. vaginalisgenome size of about 1.7 Mb. A similar genome size was calculatedutilizing two more GC-rich sequence specific restriction endonucleases,NotI and AscI. When digested with AscI, the chromosomal DNAof all four strains gave rise to 11 to 12 DNA fragments rangingbetween 0.01 Mb to 0.43 Mb. DNA from the two clinical isolateswere digested by NotI (yielding 7 to 9 fragments), while theDNA from the two ATCC strains were resistant to NotI digestion.In contrast to the clinical isolates, DNA from the two ATCCstrains gave an identical profile for all restriction endonucleasestested. From double digestion experiments, the two SfiI sitescould be localized on two AscI fragments. From these PFGE studies,it is concluded that the G. vaginalis genome is a circular DNAthat ranges between 1.67 Mb and 1.72 Mb in size. 相似文献
9.
Shengen Liu César Plaza Raúl Ochoa-Hueso Chanda Trivedi Juntao Wang Pankaj Trivedi Guiyao Zhou Juan Piñeiro Catarina S. C. Martins Brajesh K. Singh Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo 《Global Change Biology》2023,29(22):6276-6285
The decomposition of litter and the supply of nutrients into and from the soil are two fundamental processes through which the above- and belowground world interact. Microbial biodiversity, and especially that of decomposers, plays a key role in these processes by helping litter decomposition. Yet the relative contribution of litter diversity and soil biodiversity in supporting multiple ecosystem services remains virtually unknown. Here we conducted a mesocosm experiment where leaf litter and soil biodiversity were manipulated to investigate their influence on plant productivity, litter decomposition, soil respiration, and enzymatic activity in the littersphere. We showed that both leaf litter diversity and soil microbial diversity (richness and community composition) independently contributed to explain multiple ecosystem functions. Fungal saprobes community composition was especially important for supporting ecosystem multifunctionality (EMF), plant production, litter decomposition, and activity of soil phosphatase when compared with bacteria or other fungal functional groups and litter species richness. Moreover, leaf litter diversity and soil microbial diversity exerted previously undescribed and significantly interactive effects on EMF and multiple individual ecosystem functions, such as litter decomposition and plant production. Together, our work provides experimental evidence supporting the independent and interactive roles of litter and belowground soil biodiversity to maintain ecosystem functions and multiple services. 相似文献
10.