全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5219篇 |
免费 | 201篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 97篇 |
2017年 | 89篇 |
2016年 | 106篇 |
2015年 | 98篇 |
2014年 | 135篇 |
2013年 | 236篇 |
2012年 | 452篇 |
2011年 | 657篇 |
2010年 | 287篇 |
2009年 | 85篇 |
2008年 | 426篇 |
2007年 | 402篇 |
2006年 | 345篇 |
2005年 | 321篇 |
2004年 | 251篇 |
2003年 | 244篇 |
2002年 | 183篇 |
2001年 | 67篇 |
2000年 | 151篇 |
1999年 | 82篇 |
1998年 | 49篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 18篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 10篇 |
1970年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有5421条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
W. Kelley Thomas J. T. Vida Linda M. Frisse Manuel Mundo James G. Baldwin 《Journal of nematology》1997,29(3):250-254
To effectively integrate DNA sequence analysis and classical nematode taxonomy, we must be able to obtain DNA sequences from formalin-fixed specimens. Microdissected sections of nematodes were removed from specimens fixed in formalin, using standard protocols and without destroying morphological features. The fixed sections provided sufficient template for multiple polymerase chain reaction-based DNA sequence analyses. 相似文献
2.
3.
The level of urine selenium in healthy adult population, 230 persons, was examined. Persons were selected regarding sex, ages, and smoking habits. No differences versus these observations have been found. For a total, group values are 16.96 Se nmol/creatinine mmol, SD=5.44. It is possible from a single-void specimen to express daily excretion of selenium. 相似文献
4.
M. R. Sarić 《Plant and Soil》1987,99(1):197-209
Summary The paper discusses the problems of genetic aspects of plant mineral nutrition in the light of the results presented at the
First and Second Symposia on ‘Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition’ organized in Beograd in 1982 and Madison in 1985,
respectively. On the basis of the results, future directions of research are discussed. The papers deal with the concentration
and content of mineral nutrients in different genotypes, physiological and biochemical aspects of the genetic specificity
of plant mineral nutrition, relations between plant genotypes and nitrogen fixing micro-organism strains, as well as with
some related problems which have been investigated to a lesser extent. Particular attention is paid to papers and problems
referring to genetic and breeding research work linked with genetic aspects of plant mineral nutrition as well as the possibilities
of developing new cultivars requiring certain soil and mineral nutrition conditions for their cultivation. 相似文献
5.
Resting spore formation during short time-scale upwelling and its significance were investigated in the field and by a simple
theoretical model. Field observations of spore formation ofLeptocylindrus danicus were made off Izu Peninsula, Japan. A rapid increase in ratio of resting spore to vegetative cell numbers indicated thatL. danicus formed resting spores quickly as a response to nutrient depletion in the upwelled water, although only a very low number
of resting spores was found in the upwelling. A simple model was constructed to investigate the possible advantages of spore
formation during short time-scale upwelling. This showed that there is a critical time-scale for resting spore formation to
be advantageous. The nutrient depletion period of the upwelling off Izu was shorter than the critical time-scale determined
by the model. Rapid-sinking of resting spores may increase further the critical time-scale, unless spores return with upwelling
water. For short time-scale upwelling, the vegetative cell may be better suited than the resting spore for enduring a short
period of nutrient depletion.
Contribution from Shimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba, No. 475. 相似文献
6.
Masayuki Sasaki Kenji Sugio Jun-Ichi Soejima Tatsuro Ikeuchi Akira Tonomura Takeo Iwama Joji Utsunomiya Takehiko Sasazuki 《Human genetics》1987,77(1):36-39
Summary We investigated possible association of and linkage between HLA and familial polyposis coli (FPC). In 182 individuals from 66 pedigrees of FPC and 108 individuals from a normal population, HLA-A,-B, and-C antigens were determined. When the frequencies of HLA antigens in 66 unrelated patients and in normal controls were compared, no association of FPC with HLA was observed. For the linkage analysis, HLA haplotypes of 17 affected sib pairs were investigated by the affected sib pair method. The number of pairs which shared two, one, and no haplotypes identical by descent was not significantly different from the number expected with random occurrence (P>0.95). Finally, seven families were analyzed using Morton's sequential test. A maximum lod score of-0.056 at a recombination fraction of 0.4, and a lod of-3.089 at a recombination fraction of 0.05 were obtained. Therefore, there is neither an association of nor linkage between FPC and HLA. 相似文献
7.
In the lichen genusUsnea different species ofTrebouxia-phycobionts as well as different haustorial types are known. The isolated and cultivated phycobiont ofUsnea longissima
Ach. was studied by light- and electron microscopy and resembles in cytomorphological details the type ofTrebouxia impressa
Ahmad. In addition to simple wall-to-wall contacts between the symbiotic components also intraparietal (=intrawall-)haustoria could be observed as the normal interaction type.
Frau Prof. Dr.Elisabeth Tschermak-Woess zu ihrem 70. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
8.
S. Živanović 《Human Evolution》1988,3(5):329-334
Studies of the morphological features of the temporal region of mesolithic skulls from Padina in the Iron Gate Gorge of the
Danube revealed a very prominent and large supramastoid ridge which is the most striking feature in skulls of both sexes.
Mastoid processes were larger in male skulls, but in 25% of the cases there was an overlap between the size of the processes
in male and female specimens. The mastoid ridge was prominent in both sexes. The digastric fossa was always well defined in
both sexes and in the two thirds of the skull specimens it was deep. The posterior root of the zygoma was prominent in all
the skulls, but it was better developed in the male specimens. The parietotemporal suture in both sexes rises above the level
of the pterion. There were no morphological or anthropometrical differences between the left and the right side of individual
skulls outside the limits of natural asymmetry. All these morphological characteristics of the temporal region may help in
racial and sexual diagnosis of the Mesolithic skulls from the Iron Gate Gorge. 相似文献
9.
Isamu Tanaka Akio Horie Joji Haratake Yasushi Kodama Kenzaburo Tsuchiya 《Biological trace element research》1988,16(1):19-26
There are few inhalation studies of nickel carcinogenesis. In this study, Wistar male rats were exposed to green nickel oxide
(NiO(G)) aerosols (mass median aerodynamic diameter, 0.6 μm) for 7 h/d, 5 d/wk for up to 12 mo. The average exposure concentration
was controlled at 0.3 and 1.2 mg/m3 during the exposure. For histopathological examination and measurement of the nickel concentration in rat organs, the rats
were sacrificed at 3, 6, and 12 mo of exposure and 8 mo clearance period following 12 mo of exposure.
The nickel content in rat lungs that was observed up to 2.6 mg after 12 mo exposure, was proportional to the exposure concentration
during the exposure. The clearance of the nickel from the lungs was very slow and the biological half time was determined
7.7 mo.
Although the rats were exposed continuously to NiO(G), for 12 mo and kept for 8 mo clearance period, there were no malignant
tumors in any of the exposed animals. 相似文献
10.
Krystyna Szczawinska P. A. Ferchmin Richard M. Hann Vesna A. Eterović 《Cellular and molecular neurobiology》1992,12(2):95-106
1. The electric organ of Torpedo nobiliana contained putrescine (PUT), spermidine (SPD), spermine (SPM), and cadaverine (CAD). Traces of acetylated SPD and SPM were occasionaly seen. 2. Upon fractionation of the tissue by differential centrifugation, the polyamines (PA) were found predominantly in the soluble fraction. The postsynaptic membrane fraction, containing a high concentration of acetylcholine receptor (AChR), was proportionally enriched in SPM. The molar ratio of SPM to AChR was approximately two in these membranes. 3. The effect of exogeneous PA on AChR function was studied by two methods: carbamoylcholine (CCh)-dependent 86Rb+ influx into receptor-rich membrane vesicles and [alpha-125I]bungarotoxin (Bgt) binding to the AChR. 4. SPM inhibited both ion influx and the rate of Bgt binding at concentrations above 1 mM, and therefore it appears to act as a competitive antagonist of the AChR. 5. At submicromolar concentrations, and only after preincubation with the receptor-rich membrane, SPM and PUT increased the ion influx by about 20% over control values. 6. Preincubation with 100 nM SPM did not affect the equilibrium binding of iodinated toxin or the rate of toxin binding, and therefore SPM was not uncovering new receptors. 7. By measuring the initial rate of toxin binding after different periods of preincubation with 1 microM CCh, the rate of the slow phase of receptor desensitization was determined. This rate was not changed by 100 nM SPM. 8. Although these results suggest that at low concentrations SPM is a positive modulator of the AChR, the precise mechanism of action is not determined yet. 相似文献