全文获取类型
收费全文 | 211篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
232篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有232条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
E Lendaro R Ippoliti A Brancaccio A Bellelli B Vallone G Ivaldi G V Sciarratta C Castello S Tomova M Brunori 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》1992,1180(1):15-20
Hemoglobin Dallas, an alpha-chain variant with a substitution of lysine for asparagine at position 97(G4), was found to have increased oxygen affinity (p1/2 = 1 mmHg at pH 7.3 and 20 degrees C), diminished cooperativity (n, the Hill coefficient = 1.7) and reduced Bohr effect (about 50%). Addition of allosteric effectors (such as 2,3-diphosphoglycerate, inositol hexakisphosphate and bezafibrate) led to a decrease in oxygen affinity and increase in cooperative energy. Kinetic studies at pH 7.0 and 20 degrees C revealed that (i), the overall rate of oxygen dissociation is 1.4-fold slower than that for HbA and (ii), the carbon monoxide dissociation rate is unaffected. The abnormal properties of this hemoglobin variant can be attributed to a more 'relaxed' T-state. 相似文献
2.
E. Lendaro R. Ippoliti A. Brancaccio A. Bellelli B. Vallone G. Ivaldi G.V. Sciarratta C. Castello S. Tomova M. Brunori G. Amiconi 《生物化学与生物物理学报:疾病的分子基础》1992,1180(1):15-20
Hemoglobin Dallas, an α-chain variant with a substitution of lysine for asparagine at position 97(G4), was found to have increased oxygen affinity () and reduced Bohr effect (about 50%). Addition of allosteric effectors (such as 2,3-diphosphoglycerate, inositol hexakisphosphate and bezafibrate) led to a decrease in oxygen affinity and increase in cooperative energy. Kinetic studies at pH 7.0 and 20°C revealed that (i), the overall rate of oxygen dissociation is 1.4-fold slower than that for HbA and (ii), the carbon monoxide dissociation rate is unaffected. The abnormal properties of this hemoglobin variant can be atttributed to a more ‘relaxed’ T-state. 相似文献
3.
Methods for computing the standard errors of branching points in an evolutionary tree and their application to molecular data from humans and apes 总被引:23,自引:2,他引:21
Statistical methods for computing the standard errors of the branching
points of an evolutionary tree are developed. These methods are for the
unweighted pair-group method-determined (UPGMA) trees reconstructed from
molecular data such as amino acid sequences, nucleotide sequences,
restriction-sites data, and electrophoretic distances. They were applied to
data for the human, chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, and gibbon species.
Among the four different sets of data used, DNA sequences for an
895-nucleotide segment of mitochondrial DNA (Brown et al. 1982) gave the
most reliable tree, whereas electrophoretic data (Bruce and Ayala 1979)
gave the least reliable one. The DNA sequence data suggested that the
chimpanzee is the closest and that the gorilla is the next closest to the
human species. The orangutan and gibbon are more distantly related to man
than is the gorilla. This topology of the tree is in agreement with that
for the tree obtained from chromosomal studies and DNA-hybridization
experiments. However, the difference between the branching point for the
human and the chimpanzee species and that for the gorilla species and the
human-chimpanzee group is not statistically significant. In addition to
this analysis, various factors that affect the accuracy of an estimated
tree are discussed.
相似文献
4.
5.
6.
A highly conserved nuclear gene for low-level phylogenetics: elongation factor-1 alpha recovers morphology-based tree for heliothine moths 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
Cho S; Mitchell A; Regier JC; Mitter C; Poole RW; Friedlander TP; Zhao S 《Molecular biology and evolution》1995,12(4):650-656
Molecular systematists need increased access to nuclear genes. Highly
conserved, low copy number protein-encoding nuclear genes have attractive
features for phylogenetic inference but have heretofore been applied mostly
to very ancient divergences. By virtue of their synonymous substitutions,
such genes should contain a wealth of information about lower-level
taxonomic relationships as well, with the advantage that amino acid
conservatism makes both alignment and primer definition straightforward. We
tested this postulate for the elongation factor-1 alpha (EF-1 alpha) gene
in the noctuid moth subfamily Heliothinae, which has probably diversified
since the middle Tertiary. We sequenced 1,240 bp in 18 taxa representing
heliothine groupings strongly supported by previous morphological and
allozyme studies. The single most parsimonious gene tree and the
neighbor-joining tree for all nucleotides show almost complete concordance
with the morphological tree. Homoplasy and pairwise divergence levels are
low, transition/transversion ratios are high, and phylogenetic information
is spread evenly across gene regions. The EF-1 alpha gene and presumably
other highly conserved genes hold much promise for phylogenetics of
Tertiary age eukaryote groups.
相似文献
7.
Identification of the signalling molecules involved in mesoderm formation in amphibian embryos still presents problems. None of the original candidates, such as activin, have been definitively ruled out, and the new factors, such as the nodal-related genes, have come on to the scene. Of the original candidates, activin has been definitively shown to act as a morphogen, whereas bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-4 has emerged as a ventral inducer and an inhibitor of neural differentiation. The effects of BMP-4 are antagonized by chordin, a molecule related to the product of the Drosophila gene short gastrulation. 相似文献
8.
F. Filippini M. Terzi F. Cozzani D. Vallone F. Lo Schiavo 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1992,84(3-4):430-434
Summary Cultured cell lines from carrot (Daucus carota L.) with little or no embryogenic potential were examined for the auxin-binding capacity of their membranes. The lines belonged to different classes: (a) wild-type lines kept in culture for different periods (the longer the period, the lower being their embryogenic potential); (b) variants, isolated after mutagenesis, showing normal growth but a lack of embryogenic response; (c) auxin-resistant lines, isolated as colonies on solid media containing 45 M 2,4-d; (d) a previously described tumorous line (E9) isolated because of its resistance to hypomethylating drugs. All of these lines showed alterations in auxin-induced, auxin-binding capacity (modulation), i.e. in the non-embryogenic lines the addition of auxin increased the auxinbinding capacity to a very small degree, or removal of the hormone did not produce the proper decrease in that capacity, or both defects could be simultaneously present. Both types of defects were shown to be correctable: after treatments designed to increase the amplitude of modulation, embryogenic capacity was restored in a number of lines. 相似文献
9.
It's time to swim! Zebrafish and the circadian clock 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The zebrafish represents a fascinating model for studying key aspects of the vertebrate circadian timing system. Easy access to early embryonic development has made this species ideal for investigating how the clock is first established during embryogenesis. In particular, the molecular basis for the functional development of the zebrafish pineal gland has received much attention. In addition to this dedicated clock and photoreceptor organ, and unlike the situation in mammals, the clocks in zebrafish peripheral tissues and even cell lines are entrainable by direct exposure to light thus providing unique insight into the function and evolution of the light input pathway. Finally, the small size, low maintenance costs and high fecundity of this fish together with the availability of genetic tools make this an attractive model for forward genetic analysis of the circadian clock. Here, we review the work that has established the zebrafish as a valuable clock model organism and highlight the key questions that will shape the future direction of research. 相似文献
10.
Ants are powerful model systems for the study of cooperation and sociality. In this review, we discuss how recent advances in ant genomics have contributed to our understanding of the evolution and organization of insect societies at the molecular level. 相似文献