全文获取类型
收费全文 | 302篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
318篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 25篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 30篇 |
2011年 | 27篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 23篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有318条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
We have previously shown that micromolar concentrations of GDP stimulate the GTP-mediated phosphorylation of p36, the subunit of succinyl-CoA synthetase (SCS), in lysates prepared fromDictyostelium discoideum. In this study, we report that this phenomenon represents an enhanced catalytic capacity of SCS to form the phosphoenzyme intermediate. Low concentrations of GDP stimulate phosphoenzyme formation by either GTP, or succinyl-CoA and Pi. Under these conditions GDP enhances the apparent rate of phosphoenzyme formation but does not significantly alter the fraction of phosphorylated enzyme. This effect is retained during purification of the protein and is also observed with purified pig heart SCS, indicating that GDP directly alters the enzyme to enhance its rate of phosphorylation. Under these conditions, GDP does not function at the catalytic site, implying an allosteric regulation of SCS.Abbreviations used SCS
succinyl-CoA synthetase
-
P
i
inorganic phosphate
- NDP
nucleotide diphosphate
- NTP
nucleotide triphosphate
- PFK
phosphofructokinase A-form; ADP-forming SCS; G-form; GDP-forming SCS 相似文献
2.
Seo J Kang SI Won D Kim M Ryu JY Kang SW Um BH Pan CH Ahn JH Chong Y Kanaly RA Han J Hur HG 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2011,89(6):1773-1782
Biphenyl dioxygenase from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes strain KF707 expressed in Escherichia coli was found to exhibit monooxygenase activity toward four stereoisomers of isoflavan-4-ol. LC-MS and LC-NMR analyses of the metabolites revealed that the corresponding epoxides formed between C2' and C3' on the B-ring of each isoflavan-4-ol substrate were the sole products. The relative reactivity of the stereoisomers was found to be in the order: (3S,4S)-cis-isoflavan-4-ol > (3R,4S)-trans-isoflavan-4-ol > (3S,4R)-trans-isoflavan-4-ol > (3R,4R)-cis-isoflavan-4-ol and this likely depended upon the absolute configuration of the 4-OH group on the isoflavanols, as explained by an enzyme-substrate docking study. The epoxides produced from isoflavan-4-ols by P. pseudoalcaligenes strain KF707 were further abiotically transformed into pterocarpan, the molecular structure of which is commonly found as part of plant-protective phytoalexins, such as maackiain from Cicer arietinum and medicarpin from Medicago sativa. 相似文献
3.
The hematopoietic cytokine erythropoietin (Epo) prevents neuronal death during ischemic events in the brain and in neurodegenerative diseases, presumably through its antiapoptotic effects. To explore the role of different signaling pathways in Epo-mediated antiapoptotic effects in differentiated human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, we employed a prolactin receptor (PrlR)/erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) chimera system, in which binding of prolactin (Prl) to the extracellular domain activates EpoR signaling in the cytosol. On induction of apoptosis by staurosporine, Prl supports survival of the SH-SY5Y cells expressing the wild-type PrlR/EpoR chimera. In these cells Prl treatment strongly activates the STAT5, AKT, and MAPK signaling pathways and induces weak activation of the p65 NF-kappaB factor. Selective mutation of the eight tyrosine residues of the EpoR cytoplasmic domain results in impaired or absent activation of either STAT5 (mutation of Tyr(343)) or AKT (mutation of Tyr(479)) or both (mutation of all eight tyrosine residues). Most interestingly, Prl treatment does not prevent apoptosis in cells expressing mutant PrlR/EpoR chimeras in which either the STAT5 or the AKT signaling pathways are not activated. In contrast, ERK 1/2 is fully activated by all mutant PrlR/EpoR chimeras, comparable with the level seen with the wild-type PrlR/EpoR chimera, implying that activation of the MAPK signaling pathway per se is not sufficient for antiapoptotic activity. Therefore, the antiapoptotic effects of Epo in neuronal cells require the combinatorial activation of multiple signaling pathways, including STAT5, AKT, and potentially MAPK as well, in a manner similar to that observed in hematopoietic cells. 相似文献
4.
Comparative effect of seeds of Rhynchosia volubilis and soybean on MG-63 human osteoblastic cell proliferation and estrogenicity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kim J Um SJ Woo J Kim JY Kim HA Jang KH Kang SA Lim BO Kang I Choue RW Cho Y 《Life sciences》2005,78(1):30-40
The seeds of Rhynchosia volubilis (SRV) (Leguminosae) and soybean have been used in oriental folk medicine to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis. Their beneficial effects are caused by a high content of isoflavone, which function as partial agonists or antagonists of estrogen. To compare the estrogenic effects of SRV and soybean on the MG-63 osteoblastic cell proliferation, 70% methanol extracts of SRV or soybean were treated on MG-63 cells. Although biphasic over a concentration range of 0.001 mg/ml-0.1 mg/ml, both SRV and soybean extracts increased MG-63 cell proliferation. However SRV was more effective at increasing the cell proliferation that paralleled with the greater estrogenic effects as determined by estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) expression, an estrogenic response element (ERE)-luciferase activity and the selective expression of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). SRV-induced IGF-I expression resulted from increases in the mRNA levels. Despite the increased expression of ERbeta, ERE activity and IGF-I expression by soybean were lower than those by SRV. Furthermore, the comparable estrogenic effects between SRV and the combined treatment of genistein and daidzein standards at 0.5 x 10(-8) M, which is a concentration of these two isoflavones similar to that of SRV at 0.001 mg/ml, demonstrate that the greater estrogenicity of SRV for MG-63 cell proliferation is mediated by the synergism of low levels of isoflavones for the selective expression of IGF-I. 相似文献
5.
6.
This paper presents the work conducted on the
chemical constituents of some common and widely distributed
halophyte taxa from Cyprus with the aim that these studies will
help in the evaluation of halophytes for different economical
purposes. The plant species of Crithmum maritimum L., Limbarda
crithmoides (L.) Dumort, Atriplex portulacoides L., Salsola kali L.,
Atriplex halimus L., Limonium oleifolium Mill., L. meyeri (Boiss.)
Kuntze; and Tetraena alba (L.f.) Beier & Thulin were collected
in the middle of July. The shoot tissue and leaf samples were
collected from the natural habitats and left for drying under air
circulation followed by placing them in oven at 60 °C for 96
hours. The material was crushed using mortar and pestle and
subjected to an analysis of macro- and micro-nutrients and
biochemical compounds. K+/Na+ in the leaf tissues of the dicot
species showed relatively high values depicting their behavior
as Na+ includes but very low Cl- levels were recorded. Out of
the species investigated here in 4 TFAA content was rather high.
Values ranging from 0.5% to 1% dry weight were exhibited in one
species. However, only 3 species showed very low TFAA values.
Later may be due to low nitrogen availability in their environment.
The phenetic analyses of eight halophyte species performed on
the data matrix using Ntsys-pc program version 2.1 revealed
that, cluster analysis of the overall results obtained here leads to
2 clusters. This discrimination appears to be as a result of their
different abilities to accumulate either proline or glycine betaine. 相似文献
7.
Martin W. Bratschi Marie-Thérèse Ruf Arianna Andreoli Jacques C. Minyem Sarah Kerber Fidèle G. Wantong James Pritchard Victoria Chakwera Christian Beuret Matthias Wittwer Djeunga Noumen Nadia Schürch Alphonse Um Book Gerd Pluschke 《PLoS neglected tropical diseases》2014,8(3)
Buruli ulcer (BU), a neglected tropical disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, is caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans and is the third most common mycobacterial disease after tuberculosis and leprosy. While there is a strong association of the occurrence of the disease with stagnant or slow flowing water bodies, the exact mode of transmission of BU is not clear. M. ulcerans has emerged from the environmental fish pathogen M. marinum by acquisition of a virulence plasmid encoding the enzymes required for the production of the cytotoxic macrolide toxin mycolactone, which is a key factor in the pathogenesis of BU. Comparative genomic studies have further shown extensive pseudogene formation and downsizing of the M. ulcerans genome, indicative for an adaptation to a more stable ecological niche. This has raised the question whether this pathogen is still present in water-associated environmental reservoirs. Here we show persistence of M. ulcerans specific DNA sequences over a period of more than two years at a water contact location of BU patients in an endemic village of Cameroon. At defined positions in a shallow water hole used by the villagers for washing and bathing, detritus remained consistently positive for M. ulcerans DNA. The observed mean real-time PCR Ct difference of 1.45 between the insertion sequences IS2606 and IS2404 indicated that lineage 3 M. ulcerans, which cause human disease, persisted in this environment after successful treatment of all local patients. Underwater decaying organic matter may therefore represent a reservoir of M. ulcerans for direct infection of skin lesions or vector-associated transmission. 相似文献
8.
MNK Clottey R Asmah PK Ofori-Danson MY Ameworwor AY Karikari 《African Journal of Aquatic Science》2016,41(4):473-480
The effects of cage fish farming on physico-chemical and bacteriological water quality in Lake Volta, Ghana, were investigated in 2013–2014. Farmed and unfarmed (control) areas of the lake were selected for monitoring. Nutrients, temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, turbidity, pH, total coliforms, Pseudomonas and Vibrio spp. in the water were monitored monthly. Analyses of the water samples were carried out according to standard procedures. Physico-chemical quality of the water in both farm and control sites were within ranges typical of minimally impacted water and did not vary significantly between the two contrasting sites. The bacteriological analysis, however, revealed contamination of the lake water by fish farming. The bacterial counts at the farmed sites were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than those of the control sites, with figures at the farmed sites ranging from 132 to 1 708 cfu 100 ml?1 for total coliforms, 514 to 5 170 cfu 100 ml?1 Pseudomonas spp. and 14 to 516 cfu 100 ml?1 for Vibrio spp. The results suggested that cage fish farming has increased bacterial loads in the lake water, but has had minimal impact on its physico-chemical quality. 相似文献
9.
The production of butanol from thin stillage by Clostridium pasteurianum DSM 525 was evaluated in the paper. At initial pH values ranging from 5.0 to 7.0 C. pasteurianum DSM 525 produced 6.2-7.2 g/L of butanol utilizing glycerol in thin stillage as the main carbon source, with yields of 0.32-0.44 g butanol produced/g glycerol consumed, which are higher than previously reported yields (e.g., 0.14-0.31 g butanol/g glycerol, Biebl, 2001). Lactic acid in the thin stillage acted as a buffering agent, maintaining the pH of the medium within a range of 5.7-6.1. Lactic acid was also utilized along with glycerol, enhancing butanol production (6.5 g/L butanol vs. 8.7 g/L butanol with 0 and 16 g/L lactic acid, respectively). These results demonstrate the feasibility of cost-effective butanol production using thin stillage as a nutrient-containing medium with a pH buffering capacity. 相似文献
10.