全文获取类型
收费全文 | 93篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有97条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Pathology of the human pulmonary paracoccidioidomycosis 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Lungs of twelve patients with chronic paracoccidioidomycosis (Pb) were studied in an attempt to understand the pathogenesis of the pulmonary disease. Ribbons of the lung parenchyma including the hilar region and directed towards apical, basal and lateral regions were subdivided into sections from the hilar, intermediate and peripheral segments. The following histopathological reactions directly or indirectly related to P. brasiliensis were described and analysed in relation to the number of slides studied and the pulmonary region involved: (1) pneumonic reaction; (2) early granulomatous formation; (3) mature and healed granulomata; (4) mixed pattern (early and mature granuloma in the same pulmonary area visualized in the slide); (5) pulmonary fibrosis.It was concluded that chronic pulmonary Pb is a recurrent disease affecting equally both lungs. Fibrosis was connected mainly with the progressive evolution of the granulomata towards cicatrization and to a lesser degree probably to a direct induction by the fungi. Based chiefly on the tendency of the fibrosis to run around bronchi and to make up septa interconnecting bronchi and vessels it was hipothesized that these findings were the result of a previous chronic specific lymphangitis by the fungi. Hilar fibrosis would be the result of this lymphangitis and/or of the progression of the specific granulomatous reaction seen in the hilar lymph nodes.Non specific forms of arteritis and areas of destructive emphysema related to granulomatous inflammation and fibrosis were described. Three cases developed pulmonary hypertension. 相似文献
2.
Rubin M. Tuder 《Mycopathologia》1985,89(2):81-88
A case of myocardium infarction in generalized mucormycosis is reported in a patient suffering from chronic renal failure and receiving a cadaver kidney transplant. At autopsy we found a recent necrotic myocardium, coronary vessels occluded by mucor hyphae and a striking absence of inflammatory cells, chiefly neutrophils. Ultrastructural studies revealed thick-walled fungus that participate in the thrombus and cross the coronary artery in a corkscrew pattern, without important cellular degeneration. Thin-walled irregularly branching structures were observed occluding the microcirculation of still preserved cardiac areas. These structures could be originated from the fungus cells that had lost their thick laminated wall, leaving the plasmatic membrane as external coat. Special emphasis is given to the relation between the poor coronary vascular protection against mucormycosis and the neutrophilic disfunction. The lungs are the main site of primary infection. This disease is underdiagnosed in vivo and leads always to death. 相似文献
3.
Population genetics and phylogenetics of DNA sequence variation at multiple loci within the Drosophila melanogaster species complex 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
Two regions of the genome, a 1-kbp portion of the zeste locus and a 1.1-
kbp portion of the yolk protein 2 locus, were sequenced in six individuals
from each of four species: Drosophila melanogaster, D. simulans, D.
mauritiana, and D. sechellia. The species and strains were the same as
those of a previous study of a 1.9-kbp region of the period locus. No
evidence was found for recent balancing or directional selection or for the
accumulation of selected differences between species. Yolk protein 2 has a
high level of amino acid replacement variation and a low level of
synonymous variation, while zeste has the opposite pattern. This contrast
is consistent with information on gene function and patterns of codon bias.
Polymorphism levels are consistent with a ranking of effective population
sizes, from low to high, in the following order: D. sechellia, D.
melanogaster, D.mauritiana, and D. simulans. The apparent species
relationships are very similar to those suggested by the period locus
study. In particular, D. simulans appears to be a large population that is
still segregating variation that arose before the separation of D.
mauritiana and D. sechellia. It is estimated that the separation of
ancestral D. melanogaster from the other species occurred 2.5-3.4 Mya. The
separations of D. sechellia and D. mauritiana from ancestral D. simulans
appear to have occurred 0.58- 0.86 Mya, with D. mauritiana having diverged
from ancestral D. simulans 0.1 Myr more recently than D. sechellia.
相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
C García-Vielma MI Dávila-Rodríguez F Hernández-Garza RM Cerda-Flores 《Biotechnic & histochemistry》2016,91(2):102-107
We performed a hospital-based, unmatched case-control study to investigate the association between progressive stages of cervical neoplasia and digital analysis of cell proliferation by silver stained nucleolus organizer region associated proteins (AgNORs). We measured cell proliferation levels in the cervical epithelial cells of 10 women with low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LG-SIL), eight with high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HG-SIL), 11 with cervical cancer (CC) and eight with no cervical lesions (controls) using the AgNORs technique. Cell proliferation was measured by digital image analysis (DIA). DIA revealed increased total areas of AgNORs in HG-SIL and CC compared to LG-SIL and control patients. AgNORs with a kidney or cluster shape exhibited greater areas than those with a spherical or long shape. We propose a cut-off of 118 pixels to differentiate benign (control and LG-SIL) from malignant (HG-SIL and CC) lesions. DIA of AgNORs is a simple and inexpensive method for studying proliferation. The increased total area of AgNORs in malignant lesions provides information regarding cell behavior and may be related to cervical carcinogenesis; however, further validation studies are required to establish its usefulness in cytological analysis. 相似文献
8.
Girgis RE Li D Zhan X Garcia JG Tuder RM Hassoun PM Johns RA 《American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology》2003,285(3):H938-H945
The 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) have been shown to improve multiple normal endothelial cell functions and inhibit vascular wall cell proliferation. We hypothesized that one such agent, simvastatin, would attenuate chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. Male adult Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed (14 days) to normoxia (N), normoxia plus once-a-day administered simvastatin (20 mg/kg ip) (NS), hypoxia (10% inspired O2 fraction) (H), or hypoxia plus simvastatin (HS). Mean pulmonary artery pressure, measured in anesthetized, ventilated rats with an open-chest method, was reduced from 25 +/- 2 mmHg in H to 18 +/- 1 in HS (P < 0.001) but did not reach normoxic values (12 +/- 1 mmHg). Similarly, right ventricular/left ventricular plus interventricular septal weight was reduced from 0.53 +/- 0.02 in the H group to 0.36 +/- 0.02 in the HS group (P < 0.001). The increased hematocrit in H (0.65 +/- 0.02) was prevented by simvastatin treatment (0.51 +/- 0.01, P < 0.001). Hematocrit was similar in N versus NS. Alveolar vessel muscularization and medial thickening of vessels 50-200 microM in diameter induced by hypoxia were also significantly attenuated in the HS animals. Lung endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) protein expression in the HS group was less than H (P < 0.01) but was similar in N versus NS. We conclude that simvastatin treatment potently attenuates chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and polycythemia in rats and inhibits vascular remodeling. Enhancement of lung eNOS expression does not appear to be involved in mediating this effect. 相似文献
9.
NHLBI workshop report: endothelial cell phenotypes in heart, lung, and blood diseases 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Stevens T Rosenberg R Aird W Quertermous T Johnson FL Garcia JG Hebbel RP Tuder RM Garfinkel S 《American journal of physiology. Cell physiology》2001,281(5):C1422-C1433
Endothelium critically regulates systemic andpulmonary vascular function, playing a central role in hemostasis,inflammation, vasoregulation, angiogenesis, and vascular growth.Indeed, the endothelium integrates signals originating in thecirculation with those in the vessel wall to coordinate vascularfunction. This highly metabolic role differs significantly from thehistoric view of endothelium, in which it was considered to be merelyan inert barrier. New lines of evidence may further change ourunderstanding of endothelium, in regard to both its origin andfunction. Embryological studies suggest that the endothelium arisesfrom different sites, including angiogenesis of endothelium frommacrovascular segments and vasculogenesis of endothelium frommicrocirculatory segments. These findings suggest an inherentphenotypic distinction between endothelial populations based on theirdevelopmental origin. Similarly, diverse environmental cues influenceendothelial cell phenotype, critical to not only normal function butalso the function of a diseased vessel. Consequently, an improvedunderstanding of site-specific endothelial cell function is essential,particularly with consideration to environmental stimuli present bothin the healthy vessel and in development of vasculopathic diseasestates. The need to examine endothelial cell phenotypes in the context of vascular function served as the basis for a recent workshop sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). This report is a synopsis of pertinent topics that were discussed, andfuture goals and research opportunities identified by the participantsof the workshop are presented. 相似文献
10.
1-Thio-beta-D-galactofuranosides: synthesis and evaluation as beta-D- galactofuranosidase inhibitors
Marino C; Marino K; Miletti L; Manso Alves MJ; Colli W; de Lederkremer RM 《Glycobiology》1998,8(9):901-904
Beta-D-galactofuranosidase is a good chemotherapeutic target for the design
of inhibitors, since beta-D-galactofuranose is a constituent of important
parasite glycoconjugates but is not present in the host mammals. With this
aim, we have synthesized for the first time alkyl, benzyl and aryl
1-thio-beta-D-galactofuranosides by condensation of
penta-O-benzoyl-alpha,beta-D-galactofuranose with the corresponding thiols,
in the presence of SnCl4as catalyst. The complete chemical and
spectroscopical characterization of these compounds showed that the
reaction was stereoselective. Debenzoylation with sodium methoxide afforded
the beta-S-galactofuranosides in high yield. The thioglycosides were tested
as inhibitors of the beta-D- galactofuranosidase of Penicillium fellutanum,
using for the first time 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactofuranoside as
chromogenic substrate. The 4- aminophenyl-1-thio-beta-D-galactofuranoside,
obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of the nitrophenyl derivative, was the
best inhibitor being then an adequate ligand for the preparation of an
affinity phase aimed at the isolation of beta-d-galactofuranosidases from
different sources. Also the inhibitory activity of d-galactono-1, 4-lactone
was shown.
相似文献