全文获取类型
收费全文 | 486篇 |
免费 | 47篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 37篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有533条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
The phylogeny of Greya Busck (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae) was inferred from
nucleotide sequence variation across a 765-bp region in the cytochrome
oxidase I and II genes of the mitochondrial genome. Most parsimonious
relationships of 25 haplotypes from 16 Greya species and two outgroup
genera (Tetragma and Prodoxus) showed substantial congruence with the
species relationships indicated by morphological variation. Differences
between mitochondrial and morphological trees were found primarily in the
positions of two species, G. variabilis and G. pectinifera, and in the
branching order of the three major species groups in the genus. Conflicts
between the data sets were examined by comparing levels of homoplasy in
characters supporting alternative hypotheses. The phylogeny of Greya
species suggests that host-plant association at the family level and larval
feeding mode are conservative characters. Transition/transversion ratios
estimated by reconstruction of nucleotide substitutions on the phylogeny
had a range of 2.0-9.3, when different subsets of the phylogeny were used.
The decline of this ratio with the increase in maximum sequence divergence
among taxa indicates that transitions are masked by transversions along
deeper internodes or long branches of the phylogeny. Among transitions,
substitutions of A-->G and T-->C outnumbered their reciprocal
substitutions by 2-6 times, presumably because of the approximately 4:1
(77%) A+T-bias in nucleotide base composition. Of all transversions,
73%-80% were A<-->T substitutions, 85% of which occurred at third
positions of codons; these estimates did not decrease with an increase in
maximum sequence divergence of taxa included in the analysis. The high
frequency of A<-->T substitutions is either a reflection or an
explanation of the 92% A+T bias at third codon positions.
相似文献
5.
6.
Increased recovery of salmonellae from environmental samples enriched with buffered peptone water. 总被引:14,自引:10,他引:4 下载免费PDF全文
The incidence and persistence of salmonellae in weather pools on the top of Stone Mountain were investigated with lactose and buffered peptone water used as pre-enrichment broths. A total of 162 samples were collected from 16 weather pools over a 3-month period. The use of buffered peptone water increased the recovery of salmonellae by approximately 25%. The combined use of direct enrichment in tetrathionate broth containing brilliant green dye and pre-enrichment in buffered peptone water followed by enrichment in tetrathionate broth made it possible to detect all 37 of the contaminated samples. All of the isolates were Salmonella bareilly, the only serotype recovered in a previous study. All but one of the isolations were made from moist or wet samples. S. bareilly was isolated from rabbit dung and litter collected near the weather pools, but attempts to trap rabbits for study were unsuccessful. Random samples taken along a side of the mountain yielded S. bareilly in weather pools within the upper third of the mountain; below this level, S. weslaco and S. memphis were recovered, but not S. bareilly. 相似文献
7.
8.
Further Tests of a Recombination Model in Which χ Removes the Recd Subunit from the Recbcd Enzyme of Escherichia Coli 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
When one of two infecting lambda phage types in a replication-blocked cross is chi + and DNA packaging is divorced from the RecBCD-chi interaction, complementary chi-stimulated recombinants are recovered equally in mass lysates only if the chi + parent is in excess in the infecting parental mixture. Otherwise, the chi 0 recombinant is recovered in excess. This observation implies that, along with the chi 0 chromosome, two chi + parent chromosomes are involved in the formation of each chi + recombinant. The trimolecular nature of chi +-stimulated recombination is manifest in recombination between lambda and a plasmid. When lambda recombines with a plasmid via the RecBCD pathway, the resulting chromosome has an enhanced probability of undergoing lambda x lambda recombination in the interval into which the plasmid was incorporated. These two observations support a model in which DNA is degraded by Exo V from cos, the sequence that determines the end of packaged lambda DNA and acts as point of entry for RecBCD enzyme, to chi, the DNA sequence that stimulates the RecBCD enzyme to effect recombination. The model supposes that chi acts by ejecting the RecD subunit from the RecBCD enzyme with two consequences. (1) ExoV activity is blocked leaving a highly recombinagenic, frayed duplex end near chi, and (2) as the enzyme stripped of the RecD subunit travels beyond chi it is competent to catalyze reciprocal recombination. 相似文献
9.
10.