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1.
Haematological parameters related to O2 transport and regulation of acid-base equilibrium were determined for two species of Ctenomys. The oxygen capacity values of Ctenomys blood are similar to those of other fossorial mammals. Ctenomys blood has almost half the number of red blood cells of Rattus blood but the amount of Hb in each blood cell is 2-2.5 times higher. Blood pH is within typical mammalian values. Concentration of inorganic phosphate is higher in Ctenomys than in rats while bicarbonate and protein values are within typical mammalian range.  相似文献   
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The human cholesteryl ester (CE) and triglyceride (TG) exchange protein (denoted LTC or lipid transfer complex) was isolated in a single step from plasma using immunoaffinity batch extraction. Antibodies were raised against two preparations of conventionally purified LTC. LTC-I and LTC-II (purified 20,000-fold and 3500-fold, respectively) were used as immunogens. The antiLTC antibodies were isolated by anion-exchange chromatography and coupled to Affi-Gel 10. Chromatography of plasma on antiLTC Affi-Gel removed all of the CE and TG transfer activity. Moreover, LTC prepared from both antiLTC-I and antiLTC-II-Affi-Gel matrices were identical when analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel LTC electrophoresis. LTC exhibited two protein bands of Mr (apparent) 67,000 and 58,000 and a broad, faintly staining region at greater than 150,000. Analysis of LTC by immunoblotting indicated that both antiLTC-I and antiLTC-II antibodies recognized the same LTC proteins. Isoelectric focussing of LTC gave two pI values, 5.2 and 8.7. These data suggest that LTC is a complex of specific proteins and perhaps lipid. Specific CE and TG exchange activities of immunoaffinity-purified LTC were comparable, although the activities were low with respect to that of the antigen used to generate antiLTC-I. This is not due to contamination of LTC by albumin, lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase, or apolipoproteins AI, AII, B, CIII, D, or E.  相似文献   
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Genome-wide analysis of the SET DOMAIN GROUP family in grapevine   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The SET DOMAIN GROUP (SDG) proteins represent an evolutionarily-conserved family of epigenetic regulators present in eukaryotes and are putative candidates for the catalysis of lysine methylation in histones. Plant genomes analyses of this family have been performed in arabidopsis, maize, and rice and functional studies have shown that SDG genes are involved in the control of plant development. In this work, we describe the identification and structural characterization of SDG genes in the Vitis vinifera genome. This analysis revealed the presence of 33 putative SDG genes that can be grouped into different classes, as it has been previously described for plants. In addition to the SET domain, the proteins identified possessed other domains in the different classes. As part of our study regarding the growth and development of grapevine, we selected eight genes and their expression levels were analyzed in representative vegetative and reproductive organs of this species. The selected genes showed different patterns of expression during inflorescence and fruit development, suggesting that they participate in these processes. Furthermore, we showed that the expression of selected SDGs changes during viral infection, using as a model Grapevine Leafroll Associated Virus 3-infected symptomatic grapevine leaves and fruits. Our results suggest that developmental changes caused by this virus could be the result of alterations in SDG expression.  相似文献   
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Summary Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) patients in chronic phase display compromised lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cell induction, which is partly restored after therapy with interferon . However, the relative resistance of the leukemic cells from these patients to autologous or allogeneic LAK lysis is not affected by this treatment. In an attempt to render CML cells more susceptible to lysis or cytostasis, they were precultured in serum-free medium with or without recombinant growth factors. In eight patients studied, interleukin-3 (IL-3) significantly enhanced the spontaneous short-term (6-day) proliferation of CML cells, with retention of ability to form colonies in methylcellulose. Culture in either medium alone or IL-3 led to a significant enrichment of CD14+ and CD33+ cells but to a reduction in CD34+ cells. In contrast, culture of the same cells in IL-2 (to generate autologous LAK activity) resulted in a loss of CD14+ and CD33+ as well as CD34+ cells but in a significant increase in CD3+ and CD56+ cells. Despite similarities in their phenotypes, IL-3 cultured cells but not those cultured in medium alone acquired susceptibility to lysis by the IL-2-cultured autologous LAK cells. These results may have significance for the design of novel combination immunotherapy in CML.This work was supported in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 120)  相似文献   
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Summary T cell clones derived from a chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) patient during interferon (IFN, Wellferon) biotherapy preferentially lysed autologous rather than allogeneic CML target cells in an apparently MHC-unrestricted fashion, but also lysed bone marrow cells from certain normal donors regardless of whether or not they shared HLA antigens with the patient. Although T cell clones inhibited both CML and normal bone marrow in the colony-forming assay, they blocked proliferation of CML cells more efficiently than bone marrow cells. This inhibitory effect was mediated at least in part by the tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and IFN secreted by the clones. Antisera to these cytokines partially prevented inhibition. Involvement of additional factors is also suggested in blocking CML cell proliferation because this was not 100% inhibited even by a combination of TNF and IFN. In addition, most clones failed strongly to block the proliferation of normal bone marrow cells, which were susceptible to inhibition by these cytokines.This work was supported in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 120)  相似文献   
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