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1.
Summary Cell suspensions of Petunia hybrida were subjected to a selection procedure in which the concentration of the selective agent, methotrexate (MTX), was gradually elevated. In mammalian cells, this procedure frequently results in MTX-resistant mutants due to amplification of the gene coding for dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), the target protein of MTX.Five suspension lines were isolated, with degrees of resistance ranging from 10 to 500 M MTX (in wild type the LD99.9 is 0.2 M). MTXR phenotypes were unstable, as manifested by the loss of resistance upon prolonged growth in the absence of drug. All of the mutants also exhibited high values of MTX-binding protein (60- to 400-fold higher than that of the wild type), which declined to intermediate values upon MTX withdrawal. Finally, cellular extracts from all of the mutants also showed high specific staining of DHFR-activity in gels.The results suggest that the resistance of MTX in these plant cell-lines is mediated by the elevation of the amounts of DHFR, probably as a consequence of gene amplification. 相似文献
2.
Communicated by R. N. Beachy 相似文献
3.
Einat Sadot David Gurwitz Jacob Barg Leah Behar Irith Ginzburg †Abraham Fisher 《Journal of neurochemistry》1996,66(2):877-880
Abstract: Hyperphosphorylated τ proteins are the principal fibrous component of the neurofibrillary tangle pathology in Alzheimer's disease. The possibility that τ phosphorylation is controlled by cell surface neurotransmitter receptors was examined in PC12 cells transfected with the gene for the rat m1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Stimulation of m1 receptor in these cells with two acetylcholine agonists, carbachol and AF102B, decreased τ phosphorylation, as indicated by specific τ monoclonal antibodies that recognize phosphorylation-dependent epitopes and by alkaline phosphatase treatment. The muscarinic effect was both time and dose dependent. In addition, a synergistic effect on τ phosphorylation was found between treatments with muscarinic agonists and nerve growth factor. These studies provide the first evidence for a link between the cholinergic signal transduction system and the neuronal cytoskeleton that can be mediated by regulated phosphorylation of τ microtubule-associated protein. 相似文献
4.
Zhang Meng Demeshko Yonatan Dumbur Rita Iven Tim Feussner Ivo Lebedov Galina Ganim Murad Barg Rivka Ben-Hayyim Gozal 《Journal of Plant Growth Regulation》2019,38(2):723-738
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation - In tomato, desaturation of linoleic acid (18:2) to α-linolenic acid (18:3) is mediated in the plastidial membranes by the ω-3 fatty acid desaturases 7... 相似文献
5.
Barg E Gasiorowski K Brokos B Swiedrych A Skórkowska K 《Cellular & molecular biology letters》2004,9(1):135-143
Children born with a low birth weight (below 2500 g) exhibit a slower rate of development, and a greater tendency towards morbidity and mortality, together with a deficit of weight and height. One reason could be an increase in the level of cell elimination by apoptosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the incidence of apoptotic and necrotic (dead) cells in cultures of peripheral blood lymphocytes obtained from children born with a low birth weight and from children with a normal birth weight. Peripheral blood lymphocytes were obtained by venipuncture (10 ml) and isolated using the density gradient centrifugation method. The lymphocytes were cultured for 48 h in a culture medium containing low concentrations of fetal calf serum. A comparison study was performed between low birth weight children and normal birth weight children and the susceptibility of their lymphocytes to apoptosis and to necrosis in serum-deficient feeding culture conditions. The amount of apoptotic cells and the percentage of dead cells were significantly higher in cultures of lymphocytes obtained from low birth weight children than in cultures from normal birth weight children. The two estimated parameters inversely correlated with the concentration of fetal calf serum in the culture medium. Pulsed field gel electrophoresis showed increased DNA degradation patterns in the cultures of lymphocytes obtained from low birth weight children. Our results should be perceived as an indication that, under worse feeding conditions, the elimination of cells by apoptosis and by necrosis is significantly higher for lymphocytes of low birth weight children than for those of normal birth weight children. The enhanced elimination of lymphocytes is related to a greater susceptibility to infections, especially of the respiratory tract, as established in the retrospective analysis of the anamneses of the examined group of low birth weight children. 相似文献
6.
7.
Traute Barg 《Protoplasma》1941,36(1):161-168
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
8.
Olof Idevall-Hagren Sebastian Barg Erik Gylfe Anders Tengholm 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2010,285(30):23007-23018
Pulsatile insulin release from glucose-stimulated β-cells is driven by oscillations of the Ca2+ and cAMP concentrations in the subplasma membrane space ([Ca2+]pm and [cAMP]pm). To clarify mechanisms by which cAMP regulates insulin secretion, we performed parallel evanescent wave fluorescence imaging of [cAMP]pm, [Ca2+]pm, and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the plasma membrane. This lipid is formed by autocrine insulin receptor activation and was used to monitor insulin release kinetics from single MIN6 β-cells. Elevation of the glucose concentration from 3 to 11 mm induced, after a 2.7-min delay, coordinated oscillations of [Ca2+]pm, [cAMP]pm, and PIP3. Inhibitors of protein kinase A (PKA) markedly diminished the PIP3 response when applied before glucose stimulation, but did not affect already manifested PIP3 oscillations. The reduced PIP3 response could be attributed to accelerated depolarization causing early rise of [Ca2+]pm that preceded the elevation of [cAMP]pm. However, the amplitude of the PIP3 response after PKA inhibition was restored by a specific agonist to the cAMP-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factor Epac. Suppression of cAMP formation with adenylyl cyclase inhibitors reduced already established PIP3 oscillations in glucose-stimulated cells, and this effect was almost completely counteracted by the Epac agonist. In cells treated with small interfering RNA targeting Epac2, the amplitudes of the glucose-induced PIP3 oscillations were reduced, and the Epac agonist was without effect. The data indicate that temporal coordination of the triggering [Ca2+]pm and amplifying [cAMP]pm signals is important for glucose-induced pulsatile insulin release. Although both PKA and Epac2 partake in initiating insulin secretion, the cAMP dependence of established pulsatility is mediated by Epac2. 相似文献
9.
N-terminal amino acid sequence of the novel type IIIb trimethoprim-resistant plasmid-encoded dihydrofolate reductase from Shigella sonnei 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The type IIIb dihydrofolate reductase, a novel plasmid-encoded enzyme recently identified in Shigella sonnei, has been shown to have some similar biochemical properties to the type IIIa dihydrofolate reductase which was first identified in New Zealand in 1979. However, the type IIIb enzyme has a Ki for trimethoprim of 0.4 microM, and a pI of 5.35 (as compared to 19 nM and 6.1 for the type IIIa); both these results suggest that it is a different enzyme from the prototype type IIIa. The type IIIb dihydrofolate reductase was purified by methotrexate agarose affinity chromatography, yielding a pure protein as determined by HPLC. Automatic amino acid analysis of the purified enzyme showed it to be distinct from all other known plasmid-encoded dihydrofolate reductases and quite different from the type IIIa enzyme. The purified enzyme was examined by SDS-PAGE, which revealed that the type IIIb dihydrofolate reductase was a monomeric protein of Mr 17,200. 相似文献
10.