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M. T. Rajan D. Champion C. S. Kumar D. Vishnuvardhan K. S. Jagannatha Rao M. A. Viswamitra 《Molecular biology reports》1995,22(1):47-52
Spectroscopic study on the interactions of trace elements Co, Mn, Mg and Al with d(GCGTACGC) indicated the following: Al and Mg did not alter Tm values. Mn enhanced Tm at lower concentration and decreased it at higher concentrations. Interestingly Co at higher concentration elevated the Tm. These studies also showed lower concentrations of Mn displaced EtBr, whereas Al could displace it at higher ionic strength. Mg and Co displaced EtBr fluorescence at moderate concentrations. The binding constant values and CD spectra clearly indicated strong binding of these elements to DNA. 相似文献
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Using immunoselection with an H-2Kk-specific monoclonal antibody following mutagenesis on an (H-2
k/H-2d) F1 cell line we have obtained variants that do not react with the selecting monoclonal antibody but continue to react with other monoclonal antibodies directed against the same gene product. The mutants fall into two classes based on their serological profile. This phenotype is suggestive of a structural mutation in the selected gene. If the genetic change involved is a point mutation (as opposed to a deletion), one should be able to obtain revertants. Using the fluorescence-activated cell sorter, we have been able to obtain from one of the monoclonal-antibody-nonseactive mutants cells that do bind the selecting antibody. In order to prove that the presumptive revertant is not a contaminant wild-type cell that inadvertantly got mixed into the resistant mutant, we first introduced an outside marker, resistance to the purine analogue 2-amino-6-mercaptopurine (6-thioguanine), into the monoclonal-antibody-resistant mutant. The revertants obtained using the cell sorter continue to express the nonselective phenotype of resistance to 6-thioguanine, showing that they are not wild-type cells. In addition, their serological characteristics are different from those of either the wild-type cells or the hybrid oma-resistant mutants from which they were derived. Based on the serological analyses, it would seem that we have isolated at least three variant forms of the H-2Kk-gene product. 相似文献
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T. V. Rajan 《Immunogenetics》1979,8(1):277-281
An H-2 antigen variant, referred to as ?4 + 31 clone 1, was selected by its resistance to an anti-H-2Dd antiserum (BALB.G anti-BALB/c.H-2 g antiH-2 d ). When tested by cell-mediated cytolysis, this variant was found to be sensitive to cytolytic T lymphocytes raised in the same donor-host combination as that used in raising the antiserum. Further CML characterization of this variant, reported here, indicates that the cell line is in fact resistant to anti-H-2Dd killer cells raised in a more restricted immunization, viz. BALB.G anti-BALB/cH-2 db ,H-2 g anti-H-2 db . It is, however, sensitive to cytolytic cells raised in (BALB.B xBALB/c-H-2db) F1 H-2 b /H-2 db ) against the BALB/c strain. These results suggest that the variant does not express H-2Dd itself, but probably expresses CML target antigens that are missing in theH-2 db mutation. This in vitro-isolated variant might thus be the complementary mutation to the in vivoobtainedH-2 db mutation. 相似文献
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Tom Bruce Stephen E. Williams Rajan Amin Felicity L'Hotellier Ben T. Hirsch 《Ecology and evolution》2022,12(7)
Invasive mesopredators are responsible for the decline of many species of native mammals worldwide. Feral cats have been causally linked to multiple extinctions of Australian mammals since European colonization. While feral cats are found throughout Australia, most research has been undertaken in arid habitats, thus there is a limited understanding of feral cat distribution, abundance, and ecology in Australian tropical rainforests. We carried out camera‐trapping surveys at 108 locations across seven study sites, spanning 200 km in the Australian Wet Tropics. Single‐species occupancy analysis was implemented to investigate how environmental factors influence feral cat distribution. Feral cats were detected at a rate of 5.09 photographs/100 days, 11 times higher than previously recorded in the Australian Wet Tropics. The main environmental factors influencing feral cat occupancy were a positive association with terrain ruggedness, a negative association with elevation, and a higher affinity for rainforest than eucalypt forest. These findings were consistent with other studies on feral cat ecology but differed from similar surveys in Australia. Increasingly harsh and consistently wet weather conditions at higher elevations, and improved shelter in topographically complex habitats may drive cat preference for lowland rainforest. Feral cats were positively associated with roads, supporting the theory that roads facilitate access and colonization of feral cats within more remote parts of the rainforest. Higher elevation rainforests with no roads could act as refugia for native prey species within the critical weight range. Regular monitoring of existing roads should be implemented to monitor feral cats, and new linear infrastructure should be limited to prevent encroachment into these areas. This is pertinent as climate change modeling suggests that habitats at higher elevations will become similar to lower elevations, potentially making the environment more suitable for feral cat populations. 相似文献
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Atul A. Lohade Rajesh R. Jain Krishna Iyer Sushant K. Roy Hemant H. Shimpi Yogita Pawar M. G. R. Rajan Mala D. Menon 《AAPS PharmSciTech》2016,17(6):1298-1311
Targeted drug delivery systems for cancer improves anti-tumor efficacy and reduces systemic toxicity by restricting availability of cytotoxic drugs within tumors. Targeting moieties, such as natural ligands (folic acid, transferrin, and biotin) which are overexpressed on tumors, have been used to enhance liposome-encapsulated drug accumulation within tumors and resulted in better control. In this report, we explored the scope of targeting ligand folic acid, which is incorporated in liposome systems using folic acid-modified cholesterol (CPF), enabled highly selective tumor-targeted delivery of liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin and resulted in increased cytotoxicity within tumors. Folate-tagged poloxamer-coated liposomes (FDL) were found to have significantly higher cellular uptake than conventional poloxamer-coated liposomes (DL), as confirmed by fluorometric analysis in B16F10 melanoma cells. Biodistribution study of the radiolabeled liposomal system indicated the significantly higher tumor uptake of FDL as compared to DL. Anti-tumor activity of FDL against murine B16F10 melanoma tumor-bearing mice revealed that FDL inhibited tumor growth more efficiently than the DL. Taken together, the results demonstrated the significant potential of the folate-conjugated nanoliposomal system for drug delivery to tumors. 相似文献
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Rajan George A.S. Menon T. Ramasarma 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1978,84(3):544-549
HMGCoA reductase is found to be inhibited by palmitylCoA and free CoA. The inhibition of this enzyme by ATP-Mg, but not by palmityl CoA, is lost on preincubation of microsomes at 50°C for 15 min. 相似文献
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Ravi babu. Kalahasthi Rajmohan. Hirehal Raghavendra rao Rajan. Bagalur Krishna murthy 《Biomarkers》2013,18(3):241-249
The objectives were to investigate the plasma lipid peroxidation and erythrocyte antioxidants status in workers exposed to nickel. The study groups comprised 69 nickel plating workers and 50 office workers residing in the same city, but away from the place of work of the study group subjects, considered as control group. Urinary nickel concentration was determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The plasma lipid peroxidation and erythrocyte antioxidants were measured by spectrophotmetric methods. The plasma lipid peroxidation level was significantly increased in nickel-platers and their helpers as compared with controls. Erythrocyte antioxidants were significantly decreased in the nickel-platers compared with the controls. The level of plasma lipid peroxidation was positively and erythrocyte antioxidants were negatively and significantly correlated with the urine nickel levels. Multiple regression analysis assessed the oxidative stress associated with nickel and other potential confounding factors such as body mass index, the consumption of green vegetables, coffee, tea, smoking and alcohol consumption. Analysis showed that the lifestyle confounding factors: the consumption of green vegetables, smoking and alcohol, were not significantly associated with oxidative stress. The exposure to nickel, body mass index and coffee consumption were significantly associated with oxidative stress. The results show that the increased plasma lipid peroxidation and decreased erythrocyte antioxidants levels observed in nickel-exposed workers could be used as biomarkers of oxidative stress. 相似文献