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1.
A study was made of the dose-time relationship during chromatin degradation in white blood cells of non-irradiated and irradiated rats. There was a linear increase in the release of PDN from leukocytes 1,2 and 3 days after irradiation (1-3 Gy) followed by the deceleration of the chromatin degradation at doses exceeding 3 Gy. 相似文献
2.
S Ia Proskuriakov B P Ivannik S E Aleksandrova R V Sin'kova E A Degtiareva N I Riabchenko 《Radiobiologiia》1992,32(4):516-521
The influence of a tumor necrosis factor, administered 16 h before irradiation of rats, on the radiation response of thymus and bone marrow cells has been investigated. Three and 6 h after irradiation the following indices were analyzed: the number of apoptotic cells in the thymus; the accumulation of polydeoxyribonucleotides and the appearance of single-strand breaks in DNA of bone marrow and thymus cells; and the electrophoretic properties of thymocyte DNA. The injection of a tumor necrosis factor reduced the number of polydeoxyribonucleotides, inhibited internucleosome DNA fragmentation, and did not influence the formation of single-strand breaks in DNA. 相似文献
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4.
It was shown that in conditions optimal for Ca/Mg endonuclease, chromatin endonucleolysis in the nuclei and thymocytes occurs due to internucleosome fragmentation of DNA. Irradiation activates chromatin degradation in thymocytes washed by a buffer containing 0.25 M sucrose, 10 mM tris-HCl, pH 7.2, 3 mM MgCl2, and does not influence this process in thymocytes washed by 10 mM tris-HCl, pH 7.2, 3 mM MgCl2. 相似文献
5.
Riabchenko NI Ivannik BP Khorokhorina VA Dzikovskaia LA Sin'kova RV Riabchenko VI Grosheva IP Degtiareva EV 《Radiatsionnaia biologiia, radioecologiia / Rossi?skaia akademiia nauk》2000,40(6):659-661
The animals were irradiated within adaptive dose of 0.1 Gy and 5 hours later with a challenge dose of 2 Gy. The adaptive dose reduced the effects induced by the challenge dose of 2 Gy: the increased content of the products of lipid peroxidation reactive to thiobarbituric acid in blood serum, and the increased number of breaks in thymus DNA of irradiated mice. 相似文献
6.
Ivannik BP Riabchenko NI Dzikovskaia LA Khorokhorina VA Riabchenko VI Sin'kova RV Grosheva IP Degtiareva EV 《Radiatsionnaia biologiia, radioecologiia / Rossi?skaia akademiia nauk》2000,40(6):656-658
Exposure to radiation, as well as holding under conditions of limited mobility during 24 h, induced decrease in thymus cell number, increase in number of DNA breaks. The content the products of lipid peroxidation reactive with thiobarbituric acid in blood serum of mice decreased as well. The stress effect is comparable with radiation doses in the range of 50-60 cGy. 相似文献
7.
A microsatellite-based consensus linkage map for species of Eucalyptus and a novel set of 230 microsatellite markers for the genus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rosana PV Brondani Emlyn R Williams Claudio Brondani Dario Grattapaglia 《BMC plant biology》2006,6(1):20-16
Background
Eucalypts are the most widely planted hardwood trees in the world occupying globally more than 18 million hectares as an important source of carbon neutral renewable energy and raw material for pulp, paper and solid wood. Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs) in Eucalyptus have been localized on pedigree-specific RAPD or AFLP maps seriously limiting the value of such QTL mapping efforts for molecular breeding. The availability of a genus-wide genetic map with transferable microsatellite markers has become a must for the effective advancement of genomic undertakings. This report describes the development of a novel set of 230 EMBRA microsatellites, the construction of the first comprehensive microsatellite-based consensus linkage map for Eucalyptus and the consolidation of existing linkage information for other microsatellites and candidate genes mapped in other species of the genus. 相似文献8.
A M Poverenny? L E Bryksina V K Podgorodnichenko R V Sin'kova N I Riabchenko 《Radiobiologiia》1987,27(5):693-695
The administration of dextran sulfate causes an increase in the thymidine content of rat blood comparable with the postirradiation thymidinemia. In contrast to radiation dextran sulfate does not increase polydeoxynucleotide content of thymus. Isoptin, a calcium antagonist, decreases thymidinemia induced by dextran sulfate to a greater extent than that induced by ionizing radiation. Thymidinemia induced by dextran sulfate is supposed to be due to its effect on cell membranes. In radiation-induced thymidineamia this mechanism is of lesser significance. 相似文献
9.
JB Parentes-Vieira PV Lopes-Costa CG Pires AR dos Santos JD Pereira-Filho BB da Silva 《International Seminars in Surgical Oncology : ISSO》2007,4(1):22
Background
The objective of this study was to evaluate angiogenesis according to CD34 antigen expression in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and negative breast carcinomas.Methods
This study comprised 64 cases of infiltrating ductal carcinoma in postmenopausal women divided into two groups: Group A: ER-positive, n = 35; and Group B: ER-negative, n = 29. The anti-CD34 monoclonal antibody was used as a marker for endothelial cells. Microvessel count was carried out in 10 fields per slide using a 40× objective lens (magnification 400×). Statistical analysis of the data was performed using Student's t-test (p < 0.05).Results
The mean number of vessels stained with the anti-CD34 antibody in the estrogen receptor-positive and negative tumors was 23.51 ± 1.15 and 40.24 ± 0.42, respectively. The number of microvessels was significantly greater in the estrogen receptor-negative tumors (p < 0.001).Conclusion
ER-negative tumors have significantly greater CD34 antigen expression compared to ER-positive tumors.10.
Comparative analysis of the zeta-crystallin/quinone reductase gene in guinea pig and mouse 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gonzalez P; Hernandez-Calzadilla C; Rao PV; Rodriguez IR; Zigler JS Jr; Borras T 《Molecular biology and evolution》1994,11(2):305-315
zeta-Crystallin is a novel nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
phosphate:quinone reductase, present at enzymatic levels in various tissues
of different species, which is highly expressed in the lens of some
hystricomorph rodents and camelids. We report here the complementary DNA
(cDNA) cloning of zeta-crystallin from liver libraries in guinea pig (Cavia
porcellus), where zeta-crystallin is highly expressed in the lens, and in
the laboratory mouse (Mus musculus), where expression in the lens occurs
only at enzymatic levels. A 5' untranslated sequence different from the one
previously reported for the guinea pig lens cDNA was found in these clones.
We also report the isolation of genomic clones including the complete
guinea pig zeta-crystallin gene and the 5' region of this gene in mouse.
These results show the presence of two promoters in the guinea pig
zeta-crystallin gene, one responsible for expression at enzymatic levels
and the other responsible for the high expression in the lens. The guinea
pig lens promoter is not present in the mouse gene. This is the first
example in which the recruitment of an enzyme as a lens crystallin can be
explained by the acquisition of an alternative lens- specific promoter.
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