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The study was conducted to standardize a protocol for Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.). Embryogenic calli, produced from one-year-old mature seeds of buffel grass, were used as target cells for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. A. tumefaciens strain LBA4404, harbouring pCAMBIA-1301 or pCAMBIA-2301, was used for co-cultivation with embryogenic calli from three genotypes (IG-3108, IG-9757 and IG-97101). Co-culturing of calli with Agrobacterium for 30 minutes, followed by co-cultivation with 0.1 mM acetosyringone for 3 days was found to be optimum for maximum transformation efficiency. Presence of acetosyringone during co-cultivation was found to be necessary for transformation. Transient GUS (beta-glucuronidase) gene expression was used to monitor T-DNA delivery into the target cells. Significant genotypic variations in response to transformation were observed among the tested genotypes. A very high frequency (63.3%) of GUS gene expression was obtained following Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer into embryogenic calli. The standardized protocol would be useful for Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of buffel grass with genes of agronomic importance. 相似文献
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Shweta Sharma Tabreiz Ahmad Khan Safiuddin 《Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection》2013,46(5):585-590
Pathogenic effect of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne arenaria was studied on balsam (Impatiens balsamina) by inoculating the different inoculum levels of root-knot nematode. It was observed that the inoculum levels up to 2000 J2 of root-knot nematode did not show significant reduction in plant growth characters as compared to control. Although the significant reduction in plant growth characters was recorded at and above 3000 J2 of root-knot nematode, progressive increase in the host infestation as indicated by the number of galls as well as the population of root-knot nematode was recorded with an increase in the level of inoculum. However, the rate of nematode multiplication was reduced with the increase in the inoculum density of M. arenaria. It can be concluded from these results that the damaging threshold level of M. arenaria on balsam was found to be as 3000 J2/plant. 相似文献
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Bhumika Ray Shweta Agarwal Neelam Lohani Moganty R. Rajeswari 《Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics》2016,34(11):2518-2535
Certain plant-derived alkaloids and flavonoids have shown propitious cytotoxic acitvity against different types of cancer, having deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA) as their main cellular target. Flavopiridol, a semi-synthetic derivative of rohitukine (a natural compound isolated from Dysoxylum binectariferum plant), has attained much attention owing to its anticancer potential against various haematological malignancies and solid tumours. This work focuses on investigating interaction between flavopiridol and DNA at molecular level in order to decipher its underlying mechanism of action, which is not well understood. To define direct influence of flavopiridol on the structural, conformational and thermodynamic aspects of DNA, various spectroscopic and calorimetric techniques have been used. ATR-FTIR and SERS spectral outcomes indicate a novel insight into groove-directed-intercalation of flavopiridol into DNA via direct binding with nitrogenous bases guanine (C6=O6) and thymine (C2=O2) in DNA groove together with slight external binding to its sugar–phosphate backbone. Circular dichroism spectral analysis of flavopiridol–DNA complexes suggests perturbation in native B-conformation of DNA and its transition into C-form, which may be localized up to a few base pairs of DNA. UV–visible spectroscopic results illustrate dual binding mode of flavopiridol when interacts with DNA having association constant, Ka = 1.18 × 104 M?1. This suggests moderate type of interaction between flavopiridol and DNA. Further, UV melting analysis also supports spectroscopic outcomes. Thermodynamically, flavopiridol–DNA complexation is an enthalpy-driven exothermic process. These conclusions drawn from this study could be helpful in unveiling mechanism of cytoxicity induced by flavopiridol that can be further applied in the development of flavonoid-based new chemotherapeutics with more specificity and better efficacy. 相似文献
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Janhvi Pandey Sukhmal Chand Shweta Chaurasiya Raj Kumari D.D. Patra R.K. Verma 《Soil & Sediment Contamination》2019,28(4):395-410
A field experiment was conducted to observe the effect of TS amendments on soil enzymes and phytoremediation potential of two economically important cultivars of geranium. Different doses of TS were applied in soil to examine threshold limit of HMs where geranium cultivars can be grown successfully in contaminated sites. Treatment variation significantly affected pH, EC, OC, N, P, K and HM content in soil after 50 days of incubation. After harvest, both cultivars were examined to assess the impact of various treatments on their fresh herb, dry matter, essential oil yield and HM accumulation. C/G ratio close to 1 was observed at 50 tha?1 sludge treatment in both cultivars. Urease and β-glucosidase activities in soil were maximum at 50 tha?1 whereas dehydrogenase and phosphatase activities were maximum at 100 tha?1 in both cultivars. β-glucosidase, acid and alkaline phosphatase, urease and dehydrogenase activities were relatively high after 85 days over 45 days in both cultivars. Maximum metal uptake was found in roots of cv. Bourbon followed by leaves. Geranium was observed to be a good candidate for phytoremediation as it mitigates metal toxicity by root absorption and cv. Bourbon is better candidate for the same. 相似文献
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Yadav Shweta Gupta Ekta Patel Anju Srivastava Suchi Mishra Virendra Kumar Singh Poonam C. Srivastava Pankaj Kumar Barik Saroj Kanta 《Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology》2022,21(3):771-798
Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology - In the past few decades, pollution from microplastics has emerged as an important issue on a global scale. These plastic particles are mainly... 相似文献
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Singh Shweta Hans Sandeep Ahmad Aijaz Fatima Zeeshan Hameed Saif 《International microbiology》2022,25(4):769-779
International Microbiology - Infections caused by Candida albicans are rising due to increment in drug resistance and a limited arsenal of conventional antifungal drugs. Thus, elucidating the novel... 相似文献
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Tom Z. Yuan Pankaj Garg Linya Wang Jordan R. Willis Eric Kwan Ana G Lujan Hernandez Emily Tuscano Emily N. Sever Erica Keane Cinque Soto Eric M. Mucker Mallorie E. Fouch Edgar Davidson Benjamin J. Doranz Shweta Kailasan M. Javad Aman Haoyang Li Jay W. Hooper Erica Ollmann Saphire James E. Crowe Qiang Liu Fumiko Axelrod Aaron K. Sato 《MABS-AUSTIN》2022,14(1)