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1.
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Edwardsiella ictaluri 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Edwardsiella ictaluri isolates collected over the past 7 yr from outbreaks of disease in fish occurring in different geographic areas were screened against 37 antimicrobial agents. Edwardsiella ictaluri were found to be susceptible to most agents active against gram negative bacteria such as aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, the "newer" penicillins, quinolones, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, nitrofurantoin, and potentiated sulfonamides. Resistance was observed against colistin, sulfonamides, and several agents regarded as effective for gram positive bacteria. There was no evidence of unusual antimicrobial resistance associated with E. ictaluri or of developing resistance. 相似文献
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Proliferation of Legionella pneumophila as an intracellular parasite of the ciliated protozoan Tetrahymena pyriformis. 总被引:20,自引:8,他引:12 下载免费PDF全文
In a series of experiments, we have determined that Legionella pneumophila will proliferate as an intracellular parasite of the ciliated holotrich Tetrahymena pyriformis in sterile tap water at 35 degrees C. After 7 days of incubation, serpentine chains of approximately 10(3) L. pneumophila cells were observed throughout the cytoplasm of the protozoan infected initially with 1 to 30 L. pneumophila cells. The overall L. pneumophila population increased from ca. 1.0 X 10(2) to ca. 5.0 X 10(4) cells per ml in the coculture within this time frame. The interactions between the protozoan and the bacterium appear to depend upon their concentrations as well as temperature of incubation. L. pneumophila did not multiply in sterile tap water alone, in suspensions of lysed T. pyriformis, or in cell-free filtrates of a T. pyriformis culture. In addition to establishing an ecological model, we found that addition of T. pyriformis to environmental specimens served as an enrichment method that improved isolation of legionella from the specimens. 相似文献
4.
An outbreak of salmonellosis in a gerbil colony was investigated. The clinical, bacteriologic, and pathologic findings are reported. Clinical signs included an occasional sudden death, depression, emaciation, dehydration, rough hair coat, and testicular enlargement. Not every sign was observed in every infected gerbil. At necropsy, 11 animals had lesions consistent with salmonellosis. Histopathologic lesions consisted of interstitial pneumonia, hepatic and splenic necrosis, meningitis, and suppurative orchitis. Splenic and intestinal amyloidosis were also noted. Salmonella, group D, was recovered from gerbil feces, a container in which adult mosquitos were reared, filarial inoculum, and a cockroach. An epizootiologic investigation led to salmonella-infected cockroaches as the possible source of animal contamination via mosquitos and the subsequent filarial inoculum. 相似文献
5.
Ryan SK Shotts LR Hong SK Nehra D Groat CR Armstrong JR McClellan AD 《Developmental neurobiology》2007,67(2):173-188
In larval lamprey, descending brain neurons, which regenerate their axons following spinal cord injury, were isolated and examined in cell culture to identify some of the factors that regulate neurite outgrowth. Focal application of 5 mM or 25 mM L-glutamate to single growth cones inhibited outgrowth of the treated neurite, but other neurites from the same neuron were not inhibited, an effect that has not been well studied for neurons in other systems. Glutamate-induced inhibition of neurite outgrowth was abolished by 10 mM kynurenic acid. Application of high potassium media to growth cones inhibited neurite outgrowth, an effect that was blocked by 2 mM cobalt or 100 microM cadmium, suggesting that calcium influx via voltage-gated channels contributes to glutamate-induced regulation of neurite outgrowth. Application of glutamate to growth cones in the presence of 2 microM omega-conotoxin MVIIC (CTX) still inhibited neurite outgrowth, while CTX blocked high potassium-induced inhibition of neurite outgrowth. Thus, CTX blocked virtually all of the calcium influx resulting from depolarization. To our knowledge, this is the first direct demonstration that calcium influx via ligand-gated ion channels can contribute to regulation of neurite outgrowth. Finally, focal application of glutamate to the cell bodies of descending brain neurons inhibited outgrowth of multiple neurites from the same neuron, and this is the first demonstration that multiple neurites can be regulated in this fashion. Signaling mechanisms involving intracellular calcium, similar to those shown here, may be important for regulating axonal regeneration following spinal cord injury in the lamprey. 相似文献
6.
A new differential medium, Rimler-Shotts, was tested with 109 isolates representing 13 genera of bacteria obtained from aquatic environments and animals. This medium was effective in presumptive identification of the strains of Aeromonas hydrophila examined, with 94% accuracy. Strains of Citrobacter which were hydrogen sulfide-variable could not be separated from A. hydrophila. This medium was designed to facilitate diagnosis of A. hydrophila infections in animals and humans. 相似文献
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Stability of antibiotics under growth conditions for thermophilic anaerobes. 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
It was shown that the inhibitory effect of kanamycin and streptomycin in a growing culture of Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum JW 102 is of limited duration. To screen a large number of antibiotics, their stability during incubation under the growth conditions of thermophilic clostridia was determined at 72 and 50 degrees C by using a 0.2% yeast extract-amended prereduced mineral medium with a pH of 7.3 or 5.0. Half-lives were determined in a modified MIC test with Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus megaterium as indicator strains. All compounds tested were similar at the two temperatures or more stable at 50 than at 72 degrees C. The half-life (t1/2) at pH 7.3 and 72 degrees C ranged from 3.3 h (k = 7.26 day-1, where k [degradation constant] = 1/t1/2) for ampicillin to no detectable loss of activity for kanamycin, neomycin, and other antibiotics. Apparently some compounds (e.g., lasalocid and neomycin) became more potent during incubation (k greater than 0). A change to pH 5.0 caused some compounds to become more labile (e.g., kanamycin) and others (e.g., streptomycin) to become more stable than at pH 7.3. 相似文献
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Claudia G Petersen Fabiana C Massaro Ana L Mauri Joao BA Oliveira Ricardo LR Baruffi Jose G FrancoJr 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2010,8(1):149
Background
The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the hyaluronic acid (HA) binding assay in the selection of motile spermatozoa with normal morphology at high magnification (8400x). 相似文献10.
Michael J Stobart Debra Parchaliuk Sharon LR Simon Jillian LeMaistre Jozef Lazar Richard Rubenstein J David Knox 《Molecular neurodegeneration》2007,2(1):1-13