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1.
Syed M. I. Kazmi Jai Ramwani Lalit K. Srivastava G. Rajakumar Gregory M. Ross Marjorie Cullen Ram K. Mishra 《Journal of neurochemistry》1986,47(5):1493-1502
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylethylamine (dopamine) D2 receptors, solubilized from bovine striatal membranes using a cholic acid-NaCl combination, exhibited the typical pharmacological characteristics of both agonist and antagonist binding. The rank order potency of the agonists and antagonists to displace [3H]spiroperidol binding was the same as that observed with membrane-bound receptors. Computer-assisted analysis of the [3H]spiroperidol/agonist competition curves revealed the retention of high- and low-affinity states of the D2 receptor in the solubilized preparations and the proportions of receptor subpopulations in the two affinity states were similar to those reported in membrane. Guanine nucleotide almost completely converted the high-affinity sites to low-affinity sites for the agonists. The binding of the high-affinity agonist [3H]N-n-propylnorapomorphine ([3H]NPA) was clearly demonstrated in the solubilized preparations for the first time. Addition of guanylyl-imidodiphosphate completely abolished the [3H]NPA binding. When the solubilized receptors were subjected to diethylaminoethyl-Sephacel chromatography, the dopaminergic binding sites eluted in two distinct peaks, showing six- to sevenfold purification of the receptors in the major peak. Binding studies performed on both peaks indicated that the receptor subpopulation present in the first peak may have a larger proportion of high-affinity binding sites than the second peak. The solubilized preparation also showed high-affinity binding of [35S]guanosine-5'-(gamma-thio)triphosphate, a result suggesting the presence of guanine nucleotide binding sites, which may interact with the solubilized D2 receptors. These data are consistent with the retention of the D2 receptor-guanine nucleotide regulatory protein complex in the solubilized preparations and should provide a suitable model system to study the receptor-effector interactions. 相似文献
2.
Dong-Woog Choi Jai Young Song Man-Ho Oh Jong Seob Lee Jinho Moon Se Won Suh Sang-Gu Kim 《Plant molecular biology》1996,30(5):1059-1066
A root-specific cDNA clone, PVR3, was isolated from a bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) root cDNA library by a differential screening procedure. The nucleotide sequence of PVR3 contains an open reading frame coding for an 11.14 kDa polypeptide of 102 amino acid residues; the first 25 amino acids correspond to the sequence characteristic of a signal peptide. Comparison of the deduced PVR3 polypeptide sequence with the polypeptide sequences of previously cloned genes indicates that PVR3 may encode a ns-LTP-like protein. Molecular modelling of the PVR3 protein predicts that it has a three-dimensional structure that is similar to the three-dimensional model determined from the maize ns-LTP. The PVR3 mRNA accumulated mainly in the roots of young seedlings. It can be detected at low levels in flowers, but it is not detected in other organs. Genomic Southern blot analysis indicates that the genomic DNA corresponding to PVR3 cDNA is encoded by a single gene or small gene family in the bean genome. 相似文献
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Won Yong Jung Haneul Kim Se Jin Jeon Hye Jin Park Hyuck Jai Choi Nam Jae Kim Dong Hyun Kim Dae Sik Jang Jong Hoon Ryu 《Neurochemical research》2018,43(2):351-362
Eclalbasaponin II derived from Eclipta prostrata L. (Asteraceae) has been reported to have anti-fibrotic, anti-bacterial and autophagic activities, but its effect on cognitive function has not been investigated. We studied the effect of eclalbasaponin II on cholinergic blockade-induced memory impairment in mice using the passive avoidance, Y-maze, and Morris water maze tasks. Eclalbasaponin II (10 or 20 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly ameliorated the cognitive dysfunction induced by scopolamine in the passive avoidance, Y-maze, and the Morris water maze tasks. To identify the mechanism of the memory-ameliorating effect of eclalbasaponin II, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity assay, Western blot analysis and electrophysiology were conducted. Eclalbasaponin II inhibited the AChE activity in ex vivo study, and the administration of eclalbasaponin II and its metabolite, echinocystic acid, increased the phosphorylation levels of memory-related signaling molecules, including protein kinase B (Akt) and glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β), in the hippocampus. Although eclalbasaponin II did not affect hippocampal long term potentiation (LTP), echinocystic acid significantly enhanced hippocampal LTP formation (30 μM). These results suggest that eclalbasaponin II ameliorates cholinergic blockade-induced cognitive impairment via AChE inhibition, LTP formation and the activation of Akt-GSK-3β signaling, and that eclalbasaponin II may be a useful to treat cognitive impairment derived from cholinergic dysfunction. 相似文献
5.
Se Ryun Kwon Yue Jai Kang Dong Jin Lee Eun Hye Lee Yoon Kwon Nam Sung Koo Kim Ki Hong Kim 《Molecular biotechnology》2009,42(2):154-159
Vibrio anguillarum ghosts (VAG) were generated, for the first time, using a conjugation vector containing a ghost bacteria inducing cassette,
pRK-λPR-cI-Elysis, in which the expression of PhiX174 lysis gene E was controlled by the P
R
/cI regulatory system of lambda phage. By scanning electron microscopy, holes ranging 80–200 nm in diameter were observed in
the VAG. To avoid the presence of bacterial genomic DNA and an antibiotic resistance gene in the final VAG product, we constructed
a new dual vector, pRK-λPR-cI-E-SNA, containing the E-mediated lysis cassette and the staphylococcal nuclease A (SNA)-mediated DNA degradation cassette, and generated safety-enhanced VAG for use as a fish vaccine. 相似文献
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Pradhan Satyabrata Singh Sanjay Kumar Srivastav Manish Prakash Jai Lal Sanjay Kumar Padaria Jasdeep Chatrath Goswami Amit Kumar Maurya Naveen Kumar 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》2021,145(1):155-172
Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) - A method for in vitro screening and selection of drought (moisture stress) tolerant mango calli was developed. Poly ethylene glycol (PEG) (Molecular... 相似文献
8.
Yao Hu Adrienne M. Stilp Caitlin P. McHugh Shuquan Rao Deepti Jain Xiuwen Zheng John Lane Sébastian Méric de Bellefon Laura M. Raffield Ming-Huei Chen Lisa R. Yanek Marsha Wheeler Yao Yao Chunyan Ren Jai Broome Jee-Young Moon Paul S. de Vries Brian D. Hobbs Alexander P. Reiner 《American journal of human genetics》2021,108(5):874-893
9.
Ganesh Kumar Agrawal Dominique Job Thomas Kieselbach Bronwyn J. Barkla Sixue Chen Renu Deswal Sabine Lüthje Ramesh Sundar Amalraj Georgia Tanou Bongani Kaiser Ndimba Rainer Cramer Wolfram Weckwerth Stefanie Wienkoop Michael J. Dunn Sun Tae Kim Yochiro Fukao Masami Yonekura Lello Zolla Jai Singh Rohila Rungaroon Waditee‐Sirisattha Antonio Masi Tai Wang Abhijit Sarkar Raj Agrawal Jenny Renaut Randeep Rakwal 《Proteomics》2013,13(21):3093-3100
The International Plant Proteomics Organization (INPPO) is a non‐profit organization whose members are scientists involved or interested in plant proteomics. Since the publication of the first INPPO highlights in 2012, continued progress on many of the organization's mandates/goals has been achieved. Two major events are emphasized in this second INPPO highlights. First, the change of guard at the top, passing of the baton from Dominique Job, INPPO founding President to Ganesh Kumar Agrawal as the incoming President. Ganesh K. Agrawal, along with Dominique Job and Randeep Rakwal initiated the INPPO. Second, the most recent INPPO achievements and future targets, mainly the organization of first the INPPO World Congress in 2014, tentatively planned for Hamburg (Germany), are mentioned. 相似文献
10.
Gwan Ui Hong Bum Soo Park Jung Won Park Soo Youl Kim Jai Youl Ro 《Cellular signalling》2013,25(6):1514-1525
TGase 2 is over-expressed in a variety of inflammatory diseases including allergic asthma. This study aimed to investigate the role of TGase 2 on IgE production and signaling pathways in mast cell activation related to OVA-induced allergic asthma. Bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs) isolated from WT or TGase 2?/? mice were activated with Ag/Ab (refer to act-WT-BMMCs and act-KO-BMMCs, respectively). B cells isolated from splenocytes were activated with anti-mouse IgM (act-B cells), and B cells were co-cultured with BMMCs. WT and TGase 2?/? mice were sensitized and challenged with OVA adsorbed in alum hydroxide. Intracellular Ca2 + ([Ca2 +]i) levels were determined by fluorescence intensity; IgE, mediators and TGase 2 activity by ELISA; the CD138 expression by FACS analyzer; cell surface markers and signal molecules by Western blot; NF-κB by EMSA; co-localization of mast cells and B cells by immunohistochemistry; Fcε RI-mediated mast cell activation by PCA test; expression of cytokines, MMPs, TIMPs, TLR2 and Fc?RI by RT-PCR. In vitro, act-KO-BMMCs reduced the [Ca2 +]i levels, NF-κB activity, expression of CD40/CD40L, plasma cells, total IgE levels and TGase 2 activity in act-B cells co-cultured with act-BMMCs, expression of inflammatory cytokines and MMPs2/9, release of mediators (TNF-α, LTs and cytokines), and activities of signal molecules (PKCs, MAP kinases, I-κB and PLA2), which were all increased in act-WT-BMMCs. TGase 2 siRNA transfected/activated-BMMCs reduced all responses as same as those in act-KO-BMMCs. In allergic asthma model, TGase 2?/? mice protected against PCA reaction, OVA-specific IgE production and AHR, and they reduced co-localization of mast cells and B cells or IgE in lung tissues, expression and co-localization of surface molecules in mast cells (c-kit and CD40L) and B cells (CD23 and CD40), inflammatory cells including mast cells, goblet cells, amounts of collagen and mediator release in BAL fluid and/or lung tissues, which were all increased in WT mice. TLR expression in TGase 2?/? mice did not differ from those in WT mice. Our data suggest that TGase 2 expression and Ca2 + influx required by bidirectional events in mast cell activation facilitate IgE production in B cells via up-regulating mast cell CD40L expression, and induce the expression of numerous signaling molecules associated with airway inflammation and remodeling in allergic asthma. 相似文献