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1.
Excessive intake of essential elements agitates elemental homeostasis resulting in their heterogeneous distribution. Distraction
of these elements in central nervous system (CNS) have been demonstrated in many neurological disorders, which are vital in
generating free radicals, causing oxidative stress, and contributing to neuronal maladies. The developing CNS is highly vulnerable
to environmental agents, including fluoride. Fluorosis is one such disorder ensued from excessive consumption of fluoride
containing water and/or foods that poses a greater threat to the life. Present study offers perturbations caused by fluoride
toxicity on the level of biometal and antioxidant homeostasis and their interactions. Pregnant Wistar rats were exposed to
100- and 200-ppm fluoride (F−) in drinking water and controls with tap water. The pups born to them were used for the study. On 21st postnatal day, the
concentration of fluoride, biometals, and oxidative stress markers were determined in discrete regions of CNS. The levels
of fluoride, copper, and iron increased whereas manganese and zinc were decreased considerably. Among antioxidant enzymes,
catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase were decreased and lipid peroxidation was increased with regional
alterations. The correlation coefficient values among oxidative stress markers and biometals were either positive or negative
and showed less significance during correlation. The results confirm that the fluoride provoked oxidative stress and biometal
deformations are synergistic that successively governs the neuronal damage and developing CNS no longer prevents exacerbations
of fluoride. 相似文献
2.
3.
Haq Abdul Shaik Archana Mishra Hany M. Hussein Oxana Skoková Habuštová František Sehnal 《Journal of Applied Entomology》2020,144(6):481-490
Entomopathogenic nematodes and parasitoid larvae of some wasps play important roles in the natural control of the pest insects. However, it has not been excluded that competition between nematodes and wasps may in some cases reduce their efficacy in the pest control. Using caterpillars of Spodoptera littoralis, we examined interactions between the nematode Steinernema carpocapsae and the venom of the parasitoid Habrobracon hebetor. The survival of S. littoralis caterpillars was reduced in a dose-dependent manner when 5 to 500 nematodes or 0.005–0.1 venom units were applied to single caterpillars. High doses of either nematodes or the venom caused death within 1–3 days in all treated hosts. The low doses of nematodes killed caterpillars within a week, in some cases when they attempted to pupate. Caterpillars receiving low venom doses were characterized by extended survival time terminated with death due to starvation. Combined treatment of nematodes and the venom were mutually synergistic and elicited severe lethal effects. The nematodes were fully resistant to the venom and can feed and grow on the symbiotic bacteria in vitro. The venom impairs food processing and causes death of caterpillars due to starvation. Disruption of the hormonal regulation of metamorphosis by ecdysteroids and juvenile hormone could be responsible for defective moults block at different stages of the moulting process, regionally restricted moulting, moults to “intermediates” combining regions of newly secreted larval and pupal cuticles. 相似文献
4.
Mohammed Rafi Shaik Rabbani Syed Syed Farooq Adil Mufsir Kuniyil Mujeeb Khan Mohammed S. Alqahtani Jilani P. Shaik Mohammed Rafiq H. Siddiqui Abdulrahman Al-Warthan Mohammed A.F. Sharaf Abdelatty Abdelgawad Emad Mahrous Awwad 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2021,28(2):1196-1202
Due to their inexpensive and eco-friendly nature, and existence of manganese in various oxidation states and their natural abundance have attained significant attention for the formation of Mn3O4 nanoparticles (Mn3O4 NPs). Herein, we report the preparation of Mn3O4 nanoparticles using manganese nitrate as a precursor material by utilization of a precipitation technique. The as-prepared Mn3O4 nanoparticles (Mn3O4 NPs) were characterized by using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), UV–Visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), High-Resolution Transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The antimicrobial properties of the as-synthesized Mn3O4 nanoparticles were investigated against numerous bacterial and fungal strains including S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa, A. flavus and C. albicans. The Mn3O4 NPs inhibited the growth of S. aureus with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 40 μg/ml and C. albicans with a MIC of 15 μg/ml. Furthermore, the Mn3O4 NPs anti-cancer activity was examined using MTT essay against A549 lung and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. The Mn3O4 NPs revealed significant activity against the examined cancer cell lines A549 and MCF-7. The IC50 values of Mn3O4 NPs with A549 cell line was found at concentration of 98 µg/mL and MCF-7 cell line was found at concentration of 25 µg/mL. 相似文献
5.
V. Ramana Gopavajhula K. Viswanatha Chaitanya P. Akbar Ali Khan Jilani P. Shaik P. Narasimha Reddy Mohammad Alanazi 《Genetics and molecular biology》2013,36(2):225-236
Superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1) is an important metal-containing antioxidant enzyme that provides the first line of defense against toxic superoxide radicals by catalyzing their dismutation to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. SOD is classified into four metalloprotein isoforms, namely, Cu/Zn SOD, Mn SOD, Ni SOD and Fe SOD. The structural models of soybean SOD isoforms have not yet been solved. In this study, we describe structural models for soybean Cu/Zn SOD, Mn SOD and Fe SOD and provide insights into the molecular function of this metal-binding enzyme in improving tolerance to oxidative stress in plants. 相似文献
6.
Sandeep Kumar Mulukala Narasimha Shravan Kumar Gunda Mahmood Shaik 《Journal of molecular modeling》2013,19(4):1891-1900
The cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell consists of a wide variety of membrane bound cell organelles and continuous flow of proteins amongst these organelles is a major challenge and must be stringently maintained in order to continue the correct biochemical functioning inside a cell. The transportation of various proteins amongst these organelles is facilitated by a vast Tubulo-vesicular network mediated by carrier proteins. The Rabs belong to small G proteins super family involved in the regulation and vesicle transport in between the organelles by shuttling between the active GTP and inactive GDP bound states. In this paper we put forth the homology modeling and docking studies of Rab6A proteins (Mus musculus, Gallus gallus and Caenorhabditis elegans) with GTP, GMP-PNP and GDP molecules and a comparative study between these proteins is done to identify key residues out of which serine of the phosphate binding loop (P – loop) and aspartic acid showed prominent interactions with the GTP, GDP and GMP-PNP nucleotides and cogitate that aspartic acid might also help in the stabilization of the switch I region of the Rab proteins besides serine. 相似文献
7.
Chiranjeevi Tikka Hari Prasad Osuru Navya Atluri Praveen Chakravarthi Veera Raghavulu Nanda Kumar yellapu Ismail Shaik Mannur Uppu Venkateswara Prasad Sudheer Aluru Narasimha Varma K Matcha Bhaskar 《Bioinformation》2013,9(8):421-425
Yeast strains are commonly associated with sugar rich environments. Various fruit samples were selected as source for isolating
yeast cells. The isolated cultures were identified at Genus level by colony morphology, biochemical characteristics and cell
morphological characters. An attempt has been made to check the viability of yeast cells under different concentrations of ethanol.
Ethanol tolerance of each strain was studied by allowing the yeast to grow in liquid YEPD (Yeast Extract Peptone Dextrose)
medium having different concentrations of ethanol. A total of fifteen yeast strains isolated from different samples were used for the
study. Seven strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae obtained from different fruit sources were screened for ethanol tolerance. The
results obtained in this study show a range of tolerance levels between 7%-12% in all the stains. Further, the cluster analysis based
on 22 RAPD (Random Amplified polymorphic DNA) bands revealed polymorphisms in these seven Saccharomyces strains. 相似文献
8.
9.
Al‐Sayed Al‐Soudy Tsuyoshi Nakanishi Seiya Mizuno Yoshikazu Hasegawa Hossam H. Shawki Megumi C. Katoh Walaa A. Basha Abdelaziz E. Ibrahim Hany A. El‐Shemy Hiroyoshi Iseki Atsushi Yoshiki Youhei Hiromori Hisamitsu Nagase Satoru Takahashi Hisashi Oishi Fumihiro Sugiyama 《Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000)》2016,54(7):389-397
Spermatogenesis is a complex and highly regulated process by which spermatogonial stem cells differentiate into spermatozoa. To better understand the molecular mechanisms of the process, the Cre/loxP system has been widely utilized for conditional gene knockout in mice. In this study, we generated a transgenic mouse line that expresses Cre recombinase under the control of the 2.5 kbp of the Prolactin family 3, subfamily b, member 1 (Prl3b1) gene promoter (Prl3b1‐cre). Prl3b1 was initially reported to code for placental lactogen 2 (PL‐2) protein in placenta along with increased expression toward the end of pregnancy. PL‐2 was found to be expressed in germ cells in the testis, especially in spermatocytes. To analyze the specificity and efficiency of Cre recombinase activity in Prl3b1‐cre mice, the mice were mated with reporter R26GRR mice, which express GFP ubiquitously before and tdsRed exclusively after Cre recombination. The systemic examination of Prl3b1‐cre;R26GRR mice revealed that tdsRed‐positive cells were detected only in the testis and epididymis. Fluorescence imaging of Prl3b1‐cre;R26GRR testes suggested that Cre‐mediated recombination took place in the germ cells with approximately 74% efficiency determined by in vitro fertilization. In conclusion, our results suggest that the Prl3b1‐cre mice line provides a unique resource to understand testicular germ‐cell development. genesis 54:389–397, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
10.
Noor Ahmad Shaik Huda M. Al-Kreathy Ghada M. Ajabnoor Prashant Kumar Verma Babajan Banaganapalli 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2019,26(3):439-448
The somatic mutations in ATP binding cleft of the tyrosine kinase binding domain of EGFR are known to occur in 15–40% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Although first and second generation anti-EGFR inhibitors are widely used to treat these patients, their therapeutic efficacy is modest and often results in adverse effects or drug resistance. Therefore, there is a need to develop novel as well as safe anti-EGFR drugs. The rapid emergence of computational drug designing provided a great opportunity to both discover and predict the efficacy of novel EGFR inhibitors from plant sources. In the present study, we designed several chemical analogues of edible curcumin (CUCM) compound and assessed their drug likeliness, ADME and toxicity properties using a diverse range of advanced computational methods. We also have examined the structural plasticity and binding characteristics of EGFR wild-type and mutant forms (S769L and K846R) against ligand molecules like Gefitinib, native CUCM, and different CUCM analogues. Through multidimensional experimental approaches, we conclude that CUCM-36 ((1E,4Z,6E)-1-(3,4-Diphenoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxy-3-phenoxyphenyl)-1,4,6-heptatrien-3-one) is the best anti-EGFR compound with high drug-likeness, ADME properties, and low toxicity properties. CUCM-36 compound has demonstrated better affinity towards both wild-type (ΔG is ?8.5?kcal/Mol) and mutant forms (V769L & K846R; ΔG for both is >?9.20?kcal/Mol) compared to natural CUCM and Gefitinib inhibitor. This study advises the future laboratory assays to develop CUCM-36 as a novel drug compound for treating EGFR positive non-small cell lung cancer patients. 相似文献