全文获取类型
收费全文 | 108篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有118条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The stimulated human neutrophil can damage a variety of target cells, and in some models, a mechanism involving secretion of myeloperoxidase and H2O2 has been demonstrated. We explored the characteristics of this cell-cell interaction by using neutrophils and our recently described liposome model target cell system. Exposure of 51Cr-labeled liposomes to phorbol myristate acetate-stimulated human neutrophils resulted in release of 25 to 30% of the radioactivity. 51Cr release was abrogated by omission of the neutrophils, the phorbol ester or halide (iodide), replacement of the phorbol by an inactive congener, or addition of azide, cyanide, or catalase. Neutrophils from patients with hereditary absence of myeloperoxidase (MPO) or a failure of H2O2 formation (chronic granulomatous disease) did not cause liposome lysis unless purified MPO or a source of H2O2, respectively, was added. These data indicate that 51Cr release from liposomes is a consequence of the secretion of MPO and H2O2, which combine with extracellular halides to form a membrane lytic system. The influence of liposome composition on injury was then examined, with a focus on physiologically relevant lipid soluble antioxidants. Liposomes containing either alpha-tocopherol (0.33 to 1.67% of molar fraction of lipid) or beta-carotene (1.67% of molar fraction of lipid) were markedly resistant to lysis by the cellfree MPO-H2O2-chloride system. When the major structural lipid phosphatidyl choline was replaced by dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline, a synthetic phospholipid with no oxidizable double bonds, the resultant liposomes were totally resistant to lysis by the MPO-H2O2-chloride system. The addition of iodide to this system (i.e., both chloride and iodide present) changed the pattern of protection dramatically in that alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene were no longer protective and the resistance of dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline liposomes was partial rather than complete. In contrast to iodide, the addition of bromide or thiocyanate did not have a major effect on the protection by antioxidants. Finally, we demonstrated protection by alpha-tocopherol or dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline against liposome lysis by phorbol-activated neutrophils. These studies illustrate the use of model phospholipid membranes in the characterization of oxygen-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Activated neutrophils lyse liposome targets through a MPO-dependent mechanism. Target properties, especially the content of lipid-soluble antioxidants, have a marked influence on susceptibility to lysis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS) 相似文献
2.
P. Cugini G. Leone P. Lucia F. A. Sepe A. Pelosio T. Caparrelli R. Verardi A. Zannella P. Zannella G. Pannozzo F. Di Fonzo F. P. Zannella 《Chronobiology international》1994,11(6):381-392
Noninvasive ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring is a developing method in clinical practice. Its interpretation needs reference standards stratified by age and gender. This study addresses ambulatory BP monitoring in elderly people with the purpose of quantifying the discrete and periodic variability of BP pattern over a 24-h period. The ABPM was performed in 92 clinically healthy subjects (45 men and 47 women) ranging in age from 76 to 102 years. The results refer to the time-qualified mean values with their dispersion, to the circadian rhythm with its parameters, and to the daily baric impact (BI) with its variability. The conclusion is drawn that BP preserves its nychtohemeral variability and circadian rhythmicity despite old age. The daily BP mean level and BI in older people in good health are comparable with those of young subjects, suggesting that humans surviving into old age are characterized by a eugenic control of their pressure regimen. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
R Nucci C A Rala C Vaccaro S Sepe E Scarano M Rossi 《Journal of molecular biology》1978,124(1):133-145
dCMP aminohydrolase, which is an allosteric enzyme, was reacted with glutaraldehyde in the presence of the allosteric activator deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate and of the competitive inhibitor deoxyadenosine-5′-monophosphate. The isolated modified enzyme is no longer sensitive to the effect of the allosteric ligands and shows kinetics typical of the activated enzyme. Gel electrophoresis demonstrated that glutaraldehyde, under our experimental conditions, does not produce intermolecular cross-links but fixes 80% of the enzyme in a stable hexameric form by intramolecular cross-links.The kinetic and molecular data are explained assuming that glutaraldehyde freezes the enzyme in the activated conformation. 相似文献
6.
The asexual nature of the first cortical reorganization of conjugation in Stylonychia was analyzed by comparing the effect of amputation performed at different stages of early conjugation to that performed on vegetative cells at different stages of the cell cycle. Amputation of vegetative cells delineated a point of commitment to binary fission at 0.51–0.57 of the cell cycle. Cells amputated before this point were induced to undergo the regenerative mode of asexual development, but those amputated after this point continued with binary fission. In parallel, during conjugation a similar commitment was made around the time of formation of tight mating-pairs: early conjugants amputated around this time might undergo regeneration, and those operated on after this stage continued with the first cortical reorganization as in typical conjugants. The two mates of a pair might differ in their response to amputation, suggesting that the timing of commitment to the first cortical reorganization is not related to the events of conjugation, but rather is individually determined in the vegetative cycle of the cells before they pair up in mating. These observations provide support for the notion that the first cortical reorganization of conjugants is homologous to the asexual mode of cortical development in dividers, according to the theory of developmental heterochrony in the sexual reproduction of hypotrichs. The timing of commitment to the first cortical reorganization was found to temporally correlate with the entrance of the micronuclei into meiosis. Since the first cortical reorganization can proceed without the micronucleus, this raises the possibility that initiation of micronuclear meiosis is closely coupled with, and may be determined by, the commitment to the first cortical reorganization. 相似文献
8.
地塞美松中间体的C1,4脱氢和11α-羟基化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
地塞美松 (Dexamethasone)为高效肾上腺皮质激素药物 ,临床上广泛使用。开拓用梯可吉宁 (Tigogenin)为起始原料生产从化学结构和合成技术上讲较为合理 ,而且适合于资源综合利用[1] 。在合成过程中 ,除了A环需引入C1,2 和C4 ,5两个双键 (含C-3 羟基氧化 )外 ,还需用微生物法在C-11位引入羟基。国外常采用化学法脱氢 ,然后再用霉菌 11α 羟基化[2 ,3 ] 。本文报道用两类微生物菌种 ,节杆菌 (Arthrobactersp .)AX86和绿僵菌 (Metarhiziumsp .)M 88,混合转化一步完成脱氢和羟基化反应… 相似文献
9.
甾体1,4-脱氢和11α-羟基化反应的两种不同微生物转化 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
Two kinds of micro-organism, Arthrobacter sp. AX86(1,4-dehdrogenator)and Absidia sp. A28(11α-hydroxylator) were used in this experiment. Two different fermentation techniques were performed to accomplish the multiple conversional reactions for producing 16β-methyl-11α, 17α, 21-trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione (Ⅲ) from 16β-methyl-3β, 17α,21-trihydroxy-5α-pregnane-20-one-21-acetate(1) 1)To produce product(Ⅲ)by means of a two-step fermentation method which were independently performed first by Arthrobacter and next by Abslaia, and 2)the product was obtained by a sequential fermentation system of aforesaid two micro-organisms in a single fermentor without isolation of the intermediates from the mixture. Our results showed that in both fermentation systems high yield of product was obtained. However, according to the technical simplicity, shorter duration of fermentation cycle and efficient yield of product, the second method is better than the first one. 相似文献
10.