Coniothyrium minitans菌株JN-CM摇瓶制种工艺的初步研究

本文对Coniothyrium minitans JN-CM菌株的摇瓶制种的可行性及其固体发酵的产孢条件进行了初步探究。首先通过对分生孢子萌发率和致腐能力的测定,验证了液体种子液进行固体发酵后得到分生孢子的活性,随后对液体制种条件和其后期固体发酵条件进行了优化。结果表明:摇瓶制种在初始p H 7.0的条件下,培养6 d可得到1.09×108cfu/m L分生孢子和5.4123 g/L菌丝体。将100μL摇瓶种子液(1×107cfu/m L)接种于5 g麸皮为基质、料水比1∶1.5、p H值为5.5的固体培养基内,发酵11 d可获得2.65x1010cfu/g分生孢子。     

Combined application of Pseudomonas fluorescens strain LRB3W1 with a low dosage of benomyl for control of cabbage yellows caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. conglutinans

An antagonistic bacterium, Pseudomonas fluorescens strain LRB3W1, inhibited the fungal growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. conglutinans in vitro and suppressed cabbage yellows caused by F. oxysporum f. sp. conglutinans. Under glasshouse conditions, the bacterium survived at ca. 10⁶-10⁷ CFU g^-1 in the cabbage rhizosphere for 4 weeks after the initial application. The chemical fungicide, benomyl, did not suppress the disease severity at low concentration (1 or 10 µg mL^-1). However, the disease severity was decreased by the combined application of a low dosage of benomyl with strain LRB3W1. Combined application of a low dosage of benomyl with strain LRB3W1 was more effective than treatment with the bacterium alone. The survival of strain LRB3W1 was not influenced by the presence of benomyl. This combined use of the biocontrol agent, strain LRB3W1, and a fungicide, benomyl, should be an attractive approach for suppressing cabbage yellows in sustainable agriculture because of the reduced chemical dosages needed for disease management.