全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14851篇 |
免费 | 1468篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
16329篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 111篇 |
2022年 | 276篇 |
2021年 | 592篇 |
2020年 | 271篇 |
2019年 | 339篇 |
2018年 | 402篇 |
2017年 | 348篇 |
2016年 | 605篇 |
2015年 | 957篇 |
2014年 | 960篇 |
2013年 | 1092篇 |
2012年 | 1418篇 |
2011年 | 1361篇 |
2010年 | 803篇 |
2009年 | 655篇 |
2008年 | 870篇 |
2007年 | 847篇 |
2006年 | 816篇 |
2005年 | 663篇 |
2004年 | 603篇 |
2003年 | 539篇 |
2002年 | 495篇 |
2001年 | 122篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 88篇 |
1998年 | 101篇 |
1997年 | 55篇 |
1996年 | 69篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 52篇 |
1993年 | 53篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 40篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 32篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 21篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1974年 | 24篇 |
1973年 | 21篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Wendy A. Douglass Robert H. Hyland Christopher D. Buckley Aymen Al-Shamkhani Jacqueline M. Shaw Sarah L. Scarth David L. Simmons S.K.Alex Law 《FEBS letters》1998,440(3):125
The cysteine-rich region (CRR) of the β2 integrin subunit was replaced by that of β1 to give the chimera β2NV1. β2NV1 can combine with αL to form a variant leukocyte-function-associated antigen (LFA)-1 on COS cell surface, suggesting that the specificity of the β2 interaction with αL does not lie in the CRR. Unlike those expressing wild-type LFA-1, COS cells expressing αLβ2NV1 are constitutively active in intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 adhesion. These results suggest that activation of LFA-1 involves the release of an intramolecular constraint, which is maintained, in part, by the authentic β2 CRR. 相似文献
2.
Diego Sustaita Patty Finfrock Quickert Laura Patterson Laureen Barthman-Thompson Sarah Estrella 《The Journal of wildlife management》2011,75(6):1498-1507
We undertook a 2-year (2002–2004) mark–recapture study to investigate demographic performance and habitat use of salt marsh harvest mice (Reithrodontomys raviventris halicoetes) in the Suisun Marsh. We examined the effects of different wetland types and microhabitats on 3 demographic variables: density, reproductive potential, and persistence. Our results indicate that microhabitats dominated by mixed vegetation or pickleweed (Salicornia spp.) supported similar salt marsh harvest mouse densities, reproductive potential, and persistence throughout much of the year, whereas few salt marsh harvest mice inhabited upland grass-dominated microhabitats. We found that densities were higher in diked wetlands, whereas post-winter persistence was higher in tidal wetlands, and reproductive potential did not differ statistically between wetland types. Our results emphasize the importance of mixed vegetation for providing adequate salt marsh harvest mouse habitat and suggest that, despite their physiognomic and hydrological differences, both diked and tidal wetlands support salt marsh harvest mouse populations by promoting different demographic attributes. We recommend that habitat management, restoration, and enhancement efforts include areas containing mixed vegetation in addition to pickleweed in both diked and tidal wetlands. © 2011 The Wildlife Society. 相似文献
3.
4.
The probability that protected areas will deliver their potential for maintaining or enhancing biodiversity is likely to be
maximised if they are appropriately and effectively managed. As a result, governments and conservation agencies are devoting
much attention to the management of protected areas. In the U.K., the demand for performance accountability has resulted in
Public Service Agreements (PSA) that set out targets for government departments to deliver results in return for investments
being made. One such target for England is to ensure that all nationally important wildlife sites are in favourable condition
by 2010. Here, we tested the hypothesis, of potential strategic importance, that the ecological condition of these sites is
predictable from relationships with a range of physical, environmental and demographic variables. We used binary logistic
regression to investigate these relationships, using the results of English Nature’s 1997–2003 condition assessment exercise.
Generally, sites in unfavourable condition tend to be larger in area, located at higher elevations, but with higher human
population density and are more spatially isolated from units of the same habitat. However, despite the range of different
parameters included in our models, the extent to which the condition of any given site could be predicted was low. Our results
have implications for the delivery of PSA targets, funding allocation, and the location of new protected areas. 相似文献
5.
Ultrasonographic assessment of the endometrium in rhesus monkeys during the normal menstrual cycle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study was undertaken to determine whether cyclical changes in the endometrium of the rhesus monkey could be observed by using ultrasound. Three indices of endometrial size were examined: the antero-posterior (or ventro-dorsal), longitudinal, and transverse diameters. Changes in the ultrasonic reflectivity of the endometrium were also assessed. We have attempted to correlate these endometrial parameters with the hormonal status of the animal. Ultrasonography was performed for an average of 12 consecutive days during 19 menstrual cycles. All ultrasonic recordings were normalized to the day of the estradiol (E2) peak (Day 0). We found that the reflectivity of the endometrium was dependent on the stage of the cycle: during the follicular phase, the endometrium appeared less echogenic (darker) compared to the myometrium; in the luteal phase, the endometrium was more echogenic (lighter). During the follicular phase (Days -9 to 0), there was a linear increase in the antero-posterior (p less than 0.001), longitudinal (p less than 0.05), and transverse (p less than 0.001) diameters. In the luteal phase (Days 1-15), no significant changes were observed in these diameters. An estimated endometrial volume (EEV) was obtained by the product of the antero-posterior, longitudinal, and transverse diameters. Each animal observed during the follicular phase (n = 14) exhibited a peak in the EEV, which correlated with the day of the E2 peak (p less than 0.01). From this study, we conclude that the sonographic appearance of the endometrium of the rhesus monkey reflects the cyclical changes that occur during the menstrual cycle.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
The incubation of liver microsomes or mitochondria with glutathione, in the presence of electrophilic compounds, decreased the glutathione concentration in the incubation medium. Product analysis revealed that glutathione conjugates were formed. 相似文献
10.
Harbor seal ( Phoca vitulina ) haul-out site use may be affected by natural or anthropogenic factors. Here, we use an 11-yr (1997–2007) study of a seal colony located near a mariculture operation in Drakes Estero, California, to test for natural (El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), density-dependence, long-term trends) and anthropogenic (disturbance or displacement related to oyster production activities) factors that may influence the use of haul-out subsites. Annual mariculture related seal disturbance rates increased significantly with increases in oyster harvest ( r s = 0.55). Using generalized linear models (GLMs) ranked by best fit and Akaike's Information Criteria, ENSO and oyster production (as a proxy for disturbance/displacement) best explained the patterns of seal use at all three subsites near the mariculture operations, with effects being stronger at the two subsites closest to operations. Conversely, density-dependence and linear trend effects poorly explained the counts at these subsites. We conclude that a combination of ENSO and mariculture activities best explain the patterns of seal haul-out use during the breeding/pupping season at the seal haul-out sites closest to oyster activities. 相似文献