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N. Gheibi A.A. Saboury K. Haghbeen F. Rajaei A.A. Pahlevan 《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2013,28(5):1076-1081
Catecholase and cresolase activities of mushroom tyrosinase (MT) were studied in presence of some n-alkyl carboxylic acid derivatives. Catecholase activity of MT achieved its optimal activity in presence of 1.0, 1.25, 2.0, 2.2 and 3.2?mM of pyruvic acid, acrylic acid, propanoic acid, 2-oxo-butanoic acid, and 2-oxo-octanoic acid, respectively. Contrarily, the cresolase activity of MT was inhibited by all type of the above acids. Propanoic acid caused an uncompetitive mode of inhibition (Ki=0.14?mM), however, the pyruvic, acrylic, 2-oxo-butanoic and 2-oxo-octanoic acids showed a competitive manner of inhibition with the inhibition constants (Ki) of 0.36, 0.6, 3.6 and 4.5?mM, respectively. So, it seems that, there is a physical difference in the docking of mono- and o-diphenols to the tyrosinase active site. This difference could be an essential determinant for the course of the catalytic cycle. Monophenols are proposed to bind only the oxyform of the tyrosinase. It is likely that the binding of acids occurs through their carboxylate group with one copper ion of the binuclear site. Thus, they could completely block the cresolase reaction, by preventing monophenol binding to the enzyme. From an allosteric point of view, n-alkyl acids may be involved in activation of MT catecholase reactions. 相似文献
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Shima Rajaei Saeed Karima Hessam Sepasi Tehrani Somayeh Shateri Somayeh Mahmoodi Baram Meisam Mahdavi Farzad Mokhtari Alimohammad Alimohammadi Abbas Tafakhori Abolfazl Amiri Vajiheh Aghamollaii Hamid Fatemi Masoumeh Rajabibazl Farzad Kobarfard Ali Gorji 《Journal of neurochemistry》2020,155(2):207-224
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S. M. Rajaei V. Niknam S. M. Seyedi H. Ebrahimzadeh K. Razavi 《Biologia Plantarum》2009,53(3):523-529
Crocus sativus corms were grown in Perlite and watered by half-strength modified Hoagland nutrient solution containing 0, 50, 100, 150, 200 mM NaCl. Growth parameters
and contents of proteins, proline, polyphenols, minerals and saccharides were studied in fibrous roots, contractile roots,
corms and leaves. All plants remained alive and did not display any sign of foliar damage even at 200 mM NaCl. However, the
salinity decreased growth, relative water content and increased contents of proline and Na+ in all organs. Total protein content was increased in corms and contractile roots but decreased in fibrous roots. Changes
in protein pattern were also observed. Polyphenol content was increased by salinity in all organs except the leaves. As salinity
increased, content of soluble saccharides decreased except in the contractile roots. 相似文献
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First Report of Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens Causing Cowpea Bacterial Wilt in Iran 下载免费PDF全文
Ebrahim Osdaghi Babak Pakdaman Sardrood Majed Bavi Nima Akbari Oghaz Shabnam Kimiaei Saideh Hadian 《Journal of Phytopathology》2015,163(7-8):653-656
During surveys in cowpea fields of Marand County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, in the summer of 2013, a suspected bacterial disease was observed on cowpea leaves as tan spots and interveinal necrotic lesions surrounded by chlorotic margins. The disease was of high incidence where some fields had been fully destroyed and severity of the disease in some fields had reached up to 70%. Gram‐positive, yellow‐pigmented, coryneform bacteria were isolated from infected leaves. Pathogenicity of isolates was confirmed on 20‐day‐old cowpea (cv. Khoy) plants, and they were identified as Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens based on biochemical test results confirmed using specific PCR primers. This is the first report of C. flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens, the causal agent of cowpea bacterial wilt in Iran. 相似文献
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Mehrdad Rajaei Iraj Saadat Mostafa Saadat 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2013,430(2):640-641
Polymorphism of variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in the promoter region of X-ray repair cross-complementing 5 (MIM: 194364, XRCC5; rs6147172) was reported. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the influence of this polymorphism on XRCC5 mRNA levels. Genotypes of XRCC5 VNTR were determined by high resolution of melting analysis (HRMA). The quantitative XRCC5 mRNA expression (compared to ß-actin expression) among 0R/1R, 1R/2R, and 1R/3R genotypes was investigated. There was a negative correlation between the overall number of tandem repeats and XRCC5 expression (r = ?0.965, df = 7, P < 0.001). The mRNA level of XRCC5 decreased as function of number of tandem repeats. The 3R allele of the VNTR polymorphism in the XRCC5 promoter region dramatically decreases the gene expression. 相似文献
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Kadkhodaee M Mikaeili S Zahmatkesh M Golab F Seifi B Arab HA Shams S Mahdavi-Mazdeh M 《General physiology and biophysics》2012,31(2):195-202
Liver ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury is a complex phenomenon that may cause local as well as remote organ injuries. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) along with many pro- and anti- inflammatory cytokines are implicated in the development of organ injury. The renal functional, histological, oxidative stress and inflammatory indices were studied during a short and a longer period of liver IR. Rats were subjected to either sham operation or 90 min partial liver ischemia followed by 4 or 24 h of reperfusion. Serum ALT, AST, ALK and LDH levels, BUN and creatinine, renal MDA level, SOD and catalase activities were evaluated as well as serum IL-6 and IL-10 concentrations along with renal histological evaluation. Ninety minutes liver ischemia /4 h reperfusion caused an increase in BUN and renal MDA levels and a decrease in SOD and catalase activities. It also caused an increase in serum IL-6 and IL-10 levels. 24 h liver reperfusion resulted in a reduction in BUN levels and lower oxidative damages demonstrated by a decrease in renal MDA levels and an increase in renal SOD and catalase activities comparing to 4 h reperfusion group. Evaluations indicated improvement in histology such as less cytoplasmic vacuolation and lower tubular debris. Serum inflammatory indices (IL-6 and IL-10 levels) were also reduced. This study showed that liver IR damage causes renal injury including functional, inflammatory and oxidative status changes. The remote kidney damage was then improved by continuing reperfusion from 4 to 24 h. 相似文献
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SA Rad HS Zahiri KA Noghabi S Rajaei R Heidari L Mojallali 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2012,28(1):313-321
In this study a comparison was made between type 1 and type 2 isopentenyl diphosphate isomerases (IDI) in improving lycopene
production in Escherichia coli. The corresponding genes of Bacillus licheniformis and the host (i
Bl
and i
Ec
, respectively) were expressed in lycopene producing E. coli strains by pTlyciBl and pTlyciEc plasmids, under the control of tac promoter. The results showed that the overexpression of i
Ec
improved the lycopene production from 33 ± 1 in E. coli Tlyc to 68 ± 3 mg/gDCW in E. coli TlyciEc. In contrast, the expression of i
Bl
increased the lycopene production more efficiently up to 80 ± 9 mg/gDCW in E. coli TlyciBl. The introduction of a heterologous mevalonate pathway to elevate the IPP abundance resulted in a lycopene production up
to 132 ± 5 mg/gDCW with i
Ec
in E. coli TlyciEc-mev and 181 ± 9 mg/gDCW with i
Bl
in E. coli TlyciBl-mev, that is, 4 and 5.6 times respectively. When fructose, mannose, arabinose, and acetate were each used as an auxiliary
substrate with glycerol, lycopene production was inhibited by different extents. Among auxiliary substrates tested, only citrate
was an improving one for lycopene production in all strains with a maximum of 198 ± 3 mg/gDCW in E. coli TlyciBl-mev. It may be concluded that the type 2 IDI performs better than the type 1 in metabolic engineering attempts for isoprenoid
production in E. coli. In addition, the metabolic engineering of citrate pathway seems a promising approach to have more isoprenoid accumulation
in E. coli. 相似文献