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Phyllidiopsis sinaiensis (Yonow, 1988), of which only one single
preservedspecimen had been known, was rediscovered in the northern
RedSea. The dorsal colour-pattern of living individuals is presented
forthe first time, and the anatomy of P. sinaiensis is describedin
detail. Major features of the holotype previously used tocharacterise
the species are shown to be artifacts. Principaldistinguishing
characters of P. sinaiensis include the centraltubercle ridge, large
and multicompound, broad based, pink tubercles,bicoloured black and
pink rhinophores, the very elongate muscularoesophageal segment, the
distinct stomach and the extremelylong, convoluted prostate that is
bound together by connectivetissue. In some specimens, the bases of
the tubercles may fuseleading to a predominantely pink dorsum with
only a few blacklines. Phyllidiopsis sinaiensis appears to be among
the mostcommon nudibranchs in the Gulf of Aqaba. The fact that it has
notbeen reported since its original collection in 1980 can be
explainedby being confused with the externally similar, well-known
speciesPhyllidiella pustulosa (Cuvier, 1804). A review of the
phyllidiidfauna of the Red Sea reveals eleven valid species that can
allbe identified with the key presented herein. With four out of
elevenspecies, phyllidiid endemism (36%) is high in the Red Sea. This
isin contrast to recent palaeobiological hypotheses of a post-glacial
originof the Red Sea coral reef fauna. 相似文献
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