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Conventional breeding of Chinese sweetgum is constrained by its long-reproductive cycle, which includes long-juvenile periods,
and by its complex reproductive characteristics, including self-incompatibility and a high degree of heterozygosis. Like other
tree species, sweetgum has undergone relatively little domestication; the methodology described here in illustrates the possibility
of transforming Liquidambar formosana L. obtained from leafy explants using Agrobacter tumefaciens. PCR and Southern blotting show that foreign gene had integrated to genomic DNA. The results indicated that superoxide dismutase
(SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities increased with the stress time in all treated plants and these activities of the transgenic
plant were stably higher than those of the control. RT-PCR showed that BADH expressed strongly induced by NaCl. The present study showed that the Rd29A promoter is able to direct osmotant gene expression when plant was exposed to salt, cold, and drought stress, with the advantage
that expression was absent or undetectable in natural grow phase. 相似文献
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麻竹花药培养及再生植株的获得 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以麻竹(Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro)花药为材料, 于M8+2 mg·L–1 NAA +0.5 mg·L–1 6-BA+15 mg·L–1 PAA+7.5 mg·L–1 STS+500 mg·L–1 CH+100 mg·L–1 proline+100 mg·L–1 glutamin+5.4% maltose+0.8% agar的诱导培养基上成功诱导出胚性愈伤组织, 在此培养基上继代可形成体胚并分化成苗, 初步建立了麻竹花药一步成苗的再生体系。 相似文献
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Guirong Qiao Renying Zhuo Mingying Liu Jing Jiang Haiying Li Wenmin Qiu Luanyin Pan Sheng lin Xiaoguo Zhang Zongxiu Sun 《Acta Physiologiae Plantarum》2011,33(3):691-696
Soil salinity is a serious problem worldwide. It is necessary to improve the salt tolerance of plants to avoid the progressive
deterioration of saline soil. We showed that the over-expression of AtNHX1 improves salt tolerance in a transgenic poplar (Populus deltoides CL × P. euramericana CL “NL895”) under mannose selection. Four transgenic poplar plants were obtained. Southern blot analysis showed that the
pmi gene had integrated into the genome of the poplar. RT-PCR confirmed that AtNHX1 could be expressed normally in the transgenic plants. When tested for salt tolerance by NaCl stress, we measured a 100%
increase in Na+ content in the three transgenic lines (T18, T50, T98) significantly higher than the 33% increase seen in wild-type plants.
The chlorophyll content of the transgenic plants was not altered significantly, while the chlorophyll content in the control
plants showed a small decrease. MDA content was decreased in the transgenic plants. These results show that the AtNHX1 gene may enhance salt tolerance due to increased vacuolar compartmentalization of sodium ions. 相似文献
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Renying Wang Peijing Zhang Jingjing Wang Lifeng Ma Weigao E Shengbao Suo Mengmeng Jiang Jiaqi Li Haide Chen Huiyu Sun Lijiang Fei Ziming Zhou Yincong Zhou Yao Chen Weiqi Zhang Xinru Wang Yuqing Mei Zhongyi Sun Chengxuan Yu Jikai Shao Yuting Fu Yanyu Xiao Fang Ye Xing Fang Hanyu Wu Qile Guo Xiunan Fang Xia Li Xianzhi Gao Dan Wang Peng-Fei Xu Rui Zeng Gang Xu Lijun Zhu Lie Wang Jing Qu Dan Zhang Hongwei Ouyang He Huang Ming Chen Shyh-Chang NG Guang-Hui Liu Guo-Cheng Yuan Guoji Guo Xiaoping Han 《Nucleic acids research》2023,51(2):501
Individual cells are basic units of life. Despite extensive efforts to characterize the cellular heterogeneity of different organisms, cross-species comparisons of landscape dynamics have not been achieved. Here, we applied single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to map organism-level cell landscapes at multiple life stages for mice, zebrafish and Drosophila. By integrating the comprehensive dataset of > 2.6 million single cells, we constructed a cross-species cell landscape and identified signatures and common pathways that changed throughout the life span. We identified structural inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction as the most common hallmarks of organism aging, and found that pharmacological activation of mitochondrial metabolism alleviated aging phenotypes in mice. The cross-species cell landscape with other published datasets were stored in an integrated online portal—Cell Landscape. Our work provides a valuable resource for studying lineage development, maturation and aging. 相似文献
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Wenmin Qiu Mingying Liu Guirong Qiao Jing Jiang Lihua Xie Renying Zhuo 《Plant Molecular Biology Reporter》2012,30(3):519-528
Soil salinity is a serious worldwide problem. To improve the salt tolerance of plants, an increasing number of genes related to abiotic stress have been recently expressed by genetic engineers. In the present study, the successful introduction into tobacco of isopentenyl transferase (IPT) from Agrobacterium tumefaciens via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is reported. A stress-inducible genetic construct was cloned using IPT under the control of the stress-inducible promoter rd29A from Arabidopsis thaliana. A total of 40 putative transgenic plant lines were obtained from independent Kan-resistant shoots. IPT integration into the tobacco genome was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Southern blot analyses. Four positive transgenic lines each with a single T-DNA insertion were obtained. Real-time PCR confirmed a marked increase in IPT expression in young tobacco plants harboring rd29A-IPT after short-term exposure to salt. Ectopic IPT overexpression IPT under the control of the stress-inducible rd29A promoter resulted in significantly enhanced tolerance to salt stress. No obvious adverse effect on growth and development was observed in transgenic plants. Two IPT transgenic lines, T10 and T25, were chosen for further physiological analyses. The leaves of transgenic tobacco plants showed significantly prolonged chlorophyll retention times under a 2-week salt-stress treatment (150?mmol?L?1). In contrast, the leaves of the non-transformed plants (wild type) gradually senesced under the same condition. After re-watering for 2?weeks, chlorophyll in transgenic plants increased to a level comparable with that in the unstressed plants. On the other hand, the level in the non-transgenic control still remained low. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels increased in both transgenic plants and the control after salt stress. However, the MDA levels only mildly increased in transgenic plants, and dramatically increased in the control. After re-watering for 7?days, MDA in transgenic plants returned to normal, whereas the level in the control remained high. Superoxide dismutase activity also similarly increased in transgenic plants during salt stress, and returned to normal after re-watering. These results indicate that enhanced reactive oxygen species scavenging capability may play a significant role in acquiring tolerance to abiotic stress. 相似文献
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以麻竹(Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro)花药为材料, 于M8+2 mg·L^–1 NAA +0.5 mg·L^–1 6-BA+15 mg·L^–1 PAA+7.5 mg·L^–1 STS+500 mg·L^–1 CH+100 mg·L^–1 proline+100 mg·L^–1 glutamin+5.4% maltose+0.8% agar的诱导培养基上成功诱导出胚性愈伤组织, 在此培养基上继代可形成体胚并分化成苗, 初步建立了麻竹花药一步成苗的再生体系。 相似文献
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Guirong Qiao Haiying Li Mingying Liu Jing Jiang Yafang Yin Ling Zhang Renying Zhuo 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》2013,49(4):375-382
Bamboo varieties are very difficult to improve by traditional breeding methods. Here, we established an efficient plant-regeneration system for Dendrocalamus latiflorus (tropical giant bamboo) by anther culture. Culture conditions, especially the plant growth regulators required for callus induction and shoot differentiation, were optimized by orthogonal design. M8 medium supplemented with 5.37 μΜ α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), 1.33 μM?N 6 -benzyladenine (BA), 110.17 μM phenylacetic acid (PAA), and a pretreatment time of 3 d produced the highest rate (5.08?±?0.61%) of callus induction. The maximum shoot differentiation rate reached 28.3?±?4.29% in M8 medium supplemented with 2.32 μM kinetin (KT), 8.89 μM BA, 1.08 μM NAA, and 110.17 μM PAA. The results of the ploidy level test showed that most of the regenerated plants were dodecaploid (96/100), a few were hexaploid (3/100), and one was triploid (1/100). The average chlorophyll content of dodecaploid lines was significantly higher than that of hexaploid lines. The present study provides an innovative method for bamboo ploidy breeding and a useful method for genetic improvement. 相似文献
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