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排序方式: 共有391条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Mamkulathu V. Chidambaram Manju B. Reddy Judith L. Thompson George W. Bates 《Biological trace element research》1989,19(1-2):25-40
The bioavailability of iron from foods is ultimately determined by interactions between iron and other components in the digestive milieu. Perhaps the most important factor is the concentration of Fe2+ during transit through the duodenum. During in vitro simulations of human digestion it is possible to probe the concentration of Fe2+, the rate of Fe2+ formation, and total iron concentration using ferrous chromogens. It is crucial, of course, that the chromogen not interfere with the redox reactions occurring during digestion. Accordingly, ferrozine was examined with regard to its ability to reduce complexes Fe3+, alter rates of Fe3+ production, detect Fe2+ present in the digestive mixture and differentiate the effects of chelating and reducing agents in the mobilization of iron from pinto beans. The chromogen was found to be free from apparent artefacts and to be a sensitive and reproducible probe of the state of iron in digestive mixtures. 相似文献
2.
4′,5′-Unsaturated nucleosides are obtained by the action of 1,5-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]undec-5-ene on N1- and N3-(methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranosyluronate)-5-fluorouracil. The 2H1 conformation of N1- and N3-(methyl 4-deoxy-α-l-threo-hex-4-enopyranosyluronate)-5-fluorouracil has been established by 1H-n.m.r. and c.d. methods. Interaction of the heterocyclic base and the double bond of the sugar moiety is demonstrated. 相似文献
3.
Jerzy Witwicki Mankulathu V. Chidambaram Earl Frieden 《Biological trace element research》1983,5(2):81-90
The influence of several commercial albumin preparations on the ferroxidase activity of ceruloplasmin (ferroxidase I, ferrous: O2 oxidoreductase EC 1.16.3.1) at pH 6.0 was determined using ferric-transferrin formation. The ability of several albumin preparations to inhibit the ferroxidase activity of ceruloplasmin differs more than three hundredfold. It appears to depend on the method of isolation of albumin rather than the source of albumin, suggesting the existence of an inhibitor bound to albumin. The inhibitor was isolated after chromatography of an albumin preparation on Sephadex G-200. It was identified as citrate by thin layer chromatography and by comparison of the spectrum of the sulfide-pentabromoacetone derivative. Albumin preparations, even with bound citrate, do not exert a significant inhibitory effect at pH 7.4. 相似文献
4.
The heterogeneity of bromophenol blue from different commercial sources was revealed by paper chromatography. Isopropanol:ammonia:water (20:1:2) as the solvent system gave the best separation. A variety of impurities: violet, pink, light blue and yellow coloured ones were observed. Two of the yellow fractions showed a spectral shift to red in the presence of ammonia vapour. The respone of the main dye component with the anionic chromotropes such as heparin and hyaluronate was found to be metachromatic similar to that exhibited by the dye solution and not due to a polychromatic effect. The metachromatic effect was blocked by FeCl3 as in the case of cationic dye metachromasy. The observed metachromatic colour is not one of the colours which characterize those resulting from changes caused by pH. 相似文献
5.
6.
Kalaiyarasi Ramalingam Scott R. Eaton Wayne L. Cody Joseph A. Loo Annette M. Doherty 《Letters in Peptide Science》1994,1(2):73-79
Summary A series of phosphopeptides Tyr(PO3H2)-Val-Pro-Xxx-Leu (Xxx=Met, Met(O), Nle, Dab or Cys), derived from the native platelet-derived growth factor- receptor (PDGF-) sequence, has been prepared to study their interaction with the src-homology 2 (SH2) domains of the p85 subunit of PI3 kinase. The phosphopeptides were synthesized using Fmoc methodology incorporating N-Boc dibenzyl-protected phosphotyrosine (Boc-Tyr[PO3(Bzl)2]) as the N-terminal amino acid, since the benzyl groups can be removed during resin cleavage with TFA. Only peptides containing methionine were found to exist partially as S-benzyl sulfonium salts after TFA cleavage from the resin. The desired peptide could be obtained from the S-benzyl sulfonium salt by hydrogenolysis. 相似文献
7.
I. V. K. Subrahmanya Sastry G. Pavan Kumar M. Chidambaram 《Bioprocess and biosystems engineering》1994,10(3):127-130
The effect of time delay in specific growth rate () on the periodic operation of bioreactors with input multiplicities is theoretically analyzed for productivity improvement. A periodic rectangular pulse is applied either in feed substrate concentration (Sf) or in dilution rate (D). Periodic operation under feed substrate concentration cycling gives improvement in productivity at lower value of ¯Sf of the two steady-state multiplicities of Sf only when the time delay in is larger. Whereas the larger value of ¯Sf gives improvement in average productivity for all values of time delay. Dilution rate (D) cycling gives an improvement in average productivity particularly for larger time delay in . This improvement in average productivity is obtained only at smaller value of dilution rate out of the two steady-state input multiplicities of D.List of Symbols D 1/h
dilution rate
- F
memory function
- g
dummy variable
- Ki g/l
substrate inhibition constant
- Km g/l
substrate saturation constant
- P g/l
product concentration
- Pm g/l
product saturation constant
- Q g/(hl)
product cell produced per unit time
- S g/l
substrate concentration
- Sf g/l
feed substrate concentration
- Sf,p g/l
feed substrate concentration during fraction of a period
- X g/l
biomass concentration
- YX/S g/g
cell mass yield
- w
variable either S or Z
- Z g/l
weighted average of substrate concentration
Greek Letters
1/h
time delay parameter
-
1
,
2
product yield parameters, g/g and 1/h
-
pulse width expressed as a fraction of a period
-
1/h
specific growth rate
-
m 1/h
maximum specific growth rate
- h
period of oscillation
- –
average value 相似文献
8.
C Mackenzie M Chidambaram E J Sodergren S Kaplan G M Weinstock 《Journal of bacteriology》1995,177(11):3027-3035
The genome of the photosynthetic eubacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 comprises two chromosomes and five endogenous plasmids and has a 65% G+C base composition. Because of these characteristics of genome architecture, as well as the physiological advantages that allow this organism to live in sunlight when in an anaerobic environment, the sensitivity of R. sphaeroides to UV radiation was compared with that of the more extensively studied bacterium Escherichia coli. R. sphaeroides was found to be more resistant, being killed at about 60% of the rate of E. coli. To begin to analyze the basis for this increased resistance, a derivative of R. sphaeroides, strain 2.4.1 delta S, which lacks the 42-kb plasmid, was mutagenized with a derivative of Tn5, and the transposon insertion mutants were screened for increased UV sensitivity (UVs). Eight UVs strains were isolated, and the insertion sites were determined by contour-clamped homogeneous electric field pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. These mapped to at least five different locations in chromosome I. Preliminary analysis suggested that these mutants were deficient in the repair of DNA damage. This was confirmed for three loci by DNA sequence analysis, which showed the insertions to be within genes homologous to uvrA, uvrB, and uvrC, the subunits of the nuclease responsible for excising UV damage. 相似文献
9.
10.
The kinetics of decay in absorbance at 610 nm in the reaction of cysteine with ceruloplasmin was biphasic under anaerobic conditions. Admission of oxygen to the bleached ceruloplasmin restored the blue color to about 75 % of the original value. However, under aerobic or anaerobic conditions an initial bleaching corresponded to a 25 % decrease in blue color. This change was irreversible and remained after removal of excess cysteine from the reaction mixture by dialysis. There was no correlation between transient and steady-state kinetic parameters. Circular dichroism measurements showed a characteristic reduction in the negative band at 450 nm, which is specific for type 1b copper. Isolation and further studies on cysteine-modified ceruloplasmin with a lower A610/A280 ratio showed < 10% reduction in enzyme activity toward p-phenylenediamine and o-dianisidine. Evidence is also presented that ceruloplasmin catalyzes the oxidation of cysteine with a one-electron reduction of oxygen and the formation of superoxide ion, which is then converted to H2O2 by ceruloplasmin. The effect of superoxide dismutase and catalase also confirms the presence of superoxide and H2O2. In sum, these data show that a permanent reduction of type 1b copper occurred when cysteine was used as a substrate. We conclude that there is a single electron transfer from cysteine directly to oxygen using one specific copper of ceruloplasmin, type 1b. 相似文献